1 . 选出没有错误的一句

A．You will probably be invited to a dinner.

B．Lu Xun is one of the greatest writer of modern China.

C．I had to decide what I want to make a living in the future.

D．In some Western countries, lunch is usually eat at about 13:00.

2 . Read the sentences and explain why the passive voice is used.
1. A total of 28 men had been selected out of the applicants before Ernest Shackleton set out for Antarctica.
2. It is said that South Georgia had never been crossed by explorers on foot before Shackleton and his men’s expedition.
3. On 17 January 1915, the Endurance got stuck in ice. A lot of efforts were being made to solve the problem when the ice melted and the ship suddenly broke in half.

4 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语换句中划线部分的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式，使之意思一致。

imply        assess        demonstrate        employ       distinguish       witness     interact

1. When we think about nonverbal behavior, or body language, we think about communication.
2. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been used only since the mid-1980s.
3. In Japan, it may display respect to look down when talking to an older person.
4. In a sense, it’s human nature to judge the advantages and disadvantages of decisions all the time.
5. Several journalists saw the incident happen in which eight people were injured.
6. The teacher’s smile suggested that she had forgiven the students.
7. An open-source discussion makes it challenging for users to recognize the difference between truth and rumors.

5 . 请使用括号内所给的单词、短语和句型翻译下列中文句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。
1. 2008年，当汶川大地震发生时，王睿被埋在了废墟里，不幸失去了一条腿。(in ruins)
2. 虽然残疾了，但是她并没有失去信心。(lose heart)
3. 在家人的帮助下她迷上了打乒乓球。(be addicted to)
4. 她在东京残奥会(Paralympics)上的惊人表现给观众们留下了深刻的印象。(amaze)
5. 王睿终于实现了她的目标成为了世界冠军。(goal)

6 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语并仿写
For one thing, students have little time to do exercise because of lots of academic homework, suffering from physical weakness or overweight.
________________
【翻译】一方面，由于学业作业多，身体虚弱或超重，学生几乎没有时间做运动。
【短语解析】
owing to 幸亏，由于
【短语仿写】
由于新型冠状病毒，我们被锁在家里。
________________
【参考答案】
For one thing, students have little time to do exercise owing to lots of academic homework, suffering from physical weakness or overweight.
【短语仿写答案】
We were left locked at home owing to the novel coronavirus.

7 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语并仿写
Through participating in the sports festival, their awareness of physical health was promoted and they are ready to work out more.
________________
【翻译】通过参加体育节，他们的身体健康意识得到了提高，并准备进行更多的锻炼。
【短语解析】
their awareness of physical health was promoted他们的身体健康意识得到了提高
enhance/raise/arouse the awareness of 增强/提高···的意识
【短语仿写】
1.这一规定无疑将减少塑料袋的使用，增强环保意识。
________________
2. 显然，它的目的是提高我们对中国传统文化的传承意识。
________________
3. 为了唤起我们节约食物的意识，我们学校将发起一场反对浪费食物的运动。
________________
【参考答案】
Through participating in the sports festival, their awareness of physical health was promoted and they are ready to work out more.
【短语仿写答案】
1.The rule will undoubtedly reduce the use of plastic bags and enhance the awareness of environmental protection.
2. Obviously, its aim is to raise our awareness of passing on traditional Chinese culture.
3.To arouse our awareness of saving food, our school is to launch a campaign against food waste.

8 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语并仿写
I well remember there was a time when I was struck by an unexpected failure in a maths competition, drowning myself in frustration.
________________
【翻译】我清楚地记得，有一次，我在数学竞赛中意外失败，把自己淹没在挫折中。
【短语解析】
was struck by 被······击中（失败）
drowning myself in frustration把自己淹没在挫折中
【短语仿写】
我很受打击，不知道你是否能给我一些实用的建议，因为我知道你也组织过类似的活动。
________________
【参考答案】
I well remember there was a time when I was struck by an unexpected failure in a maths competition, drowning myself in frustration.
【短语仿写答案】
I’m struck and wondering if you could give me some practical advice as I know you have organized similar activities.

9 . The champion team was presented with an award and the leader gave a speech which improved the morale of all the volleyball teams.
________________
【翻译】冠军队获得了奖品，领队发表了讲话，鼓舞了所有排球队的士气。
【短语解析】
deliver/addressed a speech发表演讲(address还有解决处理的意思)
boosted the morale of鼓舞士气
【短语仿写】
1.为了让我们的学生为将来更好的职业做好准备，我们学校邀请了专家们星期天在演讲厅发表关于职业规划的演讲。
________________
2. 中医已经有几千年的历史了，医生们用各种方法和草药来解决健康问题。
________________
【参考答案】
The champion team was presented with an award and the leader addressed a speech which boosted the morale of all the volleyball teams.
【短语仿写答案】
1.In order to prepare us students for a better career in the future, our school has invited experts to address a speech on career planning at the lecture hall on Sunday.
2.Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been around for thousands of years, and doctors use various practices together with herbal medicine to address health problems.
类似表达
1.I’m honored to deliver/address a speech on the changes of my city.
2.It will include a lecture delivered by an expert from college informing us of the history and masterpieces of calligraphy.
3.It will include a lecture delivered by an expert from college informing us of the history and masterpieces of calligraphy.

10 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语并仿写
After that, she has applied herself to medicine.
________________
【翻译】从那以后，她一直致力于医学。
【短语解析】
devoted oneself to 致力于
【短语仿写】
1.培训是如此有趣和有用，我们所有人都致力于它。
________________
2.孔子出生于战乱时期，致力于寻求和谐社会的途径。
________________
【参考答案】
After that, she has been devoted herself to medicine.
【短语仿写答案】
1.The training was so interesting and useful that all of us devoted to it.
2.Born in a war-torn period, Confucius devoted himself to finding access to a harmonious society.