1 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式．

Fido, a little dog,was very anxious to get the favor on his master. He took care, however,   neither to be troublesome,    1    would he follow him into the living room unless he was asked. He also tried to make    2    (he) useful to his kind master. He would drive away strange pigs and other animals    3    came into the yard．

Once when his master was sick, Fido    4    (lie) at the room door and did not leave, even to get his food．When his master was well enough, Fido     5     (admit) into the room, and showed so many signs of joy that his master was more fond     6     him than ever．

Fido even had a chance of     7    (save) his master's life． His master was sleeping in a summerhouse with Fido at his side． Suddenly    8    dog saw the wall shake, and dirt fall from the ceiling． Fido knew that there was danger, and began barking    9    ( awake) his master． As this did not succeed, he jumped up, and    10    ( gentle) bit his finger． His master had just time to get out of the door when the whole building fell． Fido was hurt by some of the rubbish． And his master had him kindly taken care of till he got well．

2 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Language is sometimes written as a code so that people can communicate secrets. During     1     Second World War, the German Navy （海军）used a code to send messages. The British broke the code and     2     （learn） about many German plans. The Japanese also used a code to talk to     3     （they） ships at sea. It was called the Purple Code. Although the Americans soon broke this code, the Japanese didn’t know it     4    （break）. In 1942 , the Americans began to use their own code to send     5     （secret）. A few Navajo（纳瓦在人）Indians made this code     6    （base） on their language, which only some American Indians spoke. The code described a few things the American army did. Only they could understand this code, so they went with the army as it fought against the Japanese. These Navajo soldiers promised     7    （keep） this code a secret, even though this could cause their     8    （die）. The Japanese never broke the code because they knew nothing     9     the Navajo language. And the code,     10     connected two languages, helped win the war in the Pacific.

3 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last October I left the UK behind and joined Gillotts School on their rugby and hockey tour in sunny Italy. It was my first time away on a sports tour and I could not have enjoyed it     1     (much)! Five days of sports, between training and matches with Italian players, but also plenty     2    time for sightseeing and free moments to enjoy an ice cream in the sun.

    3     our flight had landed in Milan, we got on our coach and drove for a couple of hours towards our home for the week, the Hotel San Zeno, a     4     (comfort), family-run accommodation, with a splendid view of Lake Garda. Starting the day with a self-led training, enjoying a boat tour on the lake, wandering along the streets of Sirmione for a few hours and heading off     5     (play) a sport — these are just a few     6     (example) of the kind of adventures you could be having!

The girls and boys on this tour seemed to enjoy    7     (they) thoroughly, especially after winning ALL of their games! I found myself     8     (cheer) them on like a proud aunt and celebrating afterwards with food, drink and social time, hosted by rugby clubs after matches. On the last day we headed back to     9     airport, but not before stopping in Milan! We     10     (pay) a visit to the San Siro museum and enjoyed a stadium tour before moving on to Milan city centre for an afternoon of shopping.

4 . 语法填空

It was     1    (get)dark when I     2    (get)home.It was cold and I     3    (wear)a coat.I walked up to the door and     4    (put)my hand into my pocket to take out the key，but I couldn’t find it.I suddenly     5    (remember)that I     6    (leave)it on my desk in the office.It really didn’t make any difference.I knew my wife     7    (be)at home and the children must have come back from school by then，so I       8    (knock)at the door.There was no answer.I     9    (continue)knocking at the door for sometime.I     10    (get)angry.Then I remembered something the office boy     11    (tell )me at noon.He said that my wife     12    (phone)saying that she     13     (go)shopping in the afternoon with the children.It seemed that nothing     14    (can do)and I     15    (shut)out of my house.

5 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Which is the most significant classical Chinese painting? According to Paul Denlinger, who     1     ( come) to China many times when young, it should be Qingming Shanghe Tu or Along the River During the Qingming Festival. This    2    ( create) dates back to the Northern Song dynasty.

This painting is important    3     several reasons. First, up until this time, almost all Chinese     4     ( painting) were landscapes, which did not feature people at all or had only a few people.     5    ( two) , this is the first scroll (卷轴)painting to describe both Chinese urban and suburban life during the period in the capital, Bianjing ( now Kaifeng, in Henan province). Third, the painting is highly detailed,     6    ( feature ) shops of all kinds and different economic activities in and out of the city. People are able to see the Chinese technologies of the time, which helps them     7    great deal in understanding     8    the Chinese lived.

The Beijing Palace Museum keeps the    9    ( origin) Song painting and one of its famous copies—the Qing version     10    ( hold) in the M National Palace Museum” in Taipei.

6 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A recent film has earned huge attention on social media platforms, many citizens    1    (praise) the short video as the “best commercial video of 2019 ”. The film focuses on    2    question “Who is Peppa?” and tells a touching story    3    highlights Chinese families. In the beginning, a senior man    4    (name) Li Yubao in a remote mountainous area asked his grandson on the phone    5    gifts he wanted for the Spring Festival, but only heard the word “Peppa” due to the poor mobile signal. Therefore, the man begins an interesting journey to discover who Peppa is.    6     the help of neighbors, the senior man made a Peppa model with irons and steels, and    7    (surprise) his grandson. The short video     8    (encourage) people working outside to come back home often and accompany family members    9    (spend) a happy and warm Spring Festival holiday. After all, family connections are the most     10    (significance) thing in Chinese people’s hearts.

7 . 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或填入括号内单词的正确形式。

I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy class ten years ago. I wondered what I was doing there. At that moment, I couldn't have known that I'd just made one of the best     1    (choose) of my life.

I sat down and listened to the teacher introducing the tools of the craft. Then     2     was the first time for me that I had tried my hand. I took up the brush, using the correct gesture,     3    (dip) it in the ink, and carefully wrote "one"     4     Chinese.

Over     5     past five years, I have learned to make versions of well-known poems. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge,     6     connected me to authors from centuries past. Stroke(笔画) by stroke, word by word, I could feel their emotions, cherished my own peace and learned     7     (appreciate) my daily life.

Now, calligraphy is not just a hobby,     8    a way to remove myself from the worries of life. Rolling out the paper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy     9     (able) me to balance my busy schedule and live     10     (peace).

8 . 语法填空

Who is smarter？A human being or artificial intelligence？The question     1    （sweep）across the world when a Google-developed program called AlphaGo defeated the world top player. So，what comes next？

Some people are pessimistic，saying that the full development of artificial intelligence，    2     AI in short，could mean the end of the human race. So are we really about to live in the world     3    （show）in the Terminator（终结者）movies？

“Not quite，”answered John Markoff of The New York Times，    4     is optimistic about the future. “We think that，for the human beings，things like sight and balance，    5    （be）natural and ordinary in our life. Also，we humans are better at making     6    （adjust）to the surroundings. We have a long way to go before AI can     7    （true）begin to be similar to the human brain，even though the technology can be great.” Meanwhile，John Markoff said that researchers should build artificial intelligence to make people more     8    （effect）.

“Our fate（命运）is     9     our own hands，”he added.“Since technology depends on the values of     10     (it) creators, we can choose to use technology to improve the world.”

9 . 语法填空

Luoyang is one of the cities in China     1     artistic, religious and scientific cultures all once developed like never before. Daoism began there and the first Buddhist temple     2     （build）in the city. This special spot is not only the hometown of China’s most famous     3     （invent）including papermaking, printing and the compass, but also home to the nation's most brilliant poets and painters.

Today, Luoyang still attracts many tourists every year. Located in the middle reaches（中游）of the Yellow River in Central China's Henan Province and     4     （surround）by mountains and plains, Luoyang occupies     5     important strategic（战略的）location.

As one of China's ancient capitals, Luoyang was a seat of power for 13 dynasties and is a city with a splendid historical and     6     （culture）background. Its long history endows（赋予）it with rich culture, which is     7     （easy）seen in grand palaces, temples and caves. The city is also well known     8     the“City of Peony”. In spring, many tourists travel to Luoyang     9     （appreciate） the beautiful peony. Luoyang is now an energetic and charming tourist place that     10     （welcome）guests from all over the world to explore its glorious past.

10 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike. The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how _(excite) I was when I saw the bike, and I begged my uncle to teach me how ________ (ride) it right away. However, before I got on the bike, I felt _________ (extreme) nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off and hurt _________ (me). My uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get _______ the bike. While I was riding, he was running along beside me, holding the seat so I would not fall over. I was so _________ (grate) to him for his help.
As I was practicing, I became more and more confident. Then, I heard my uncle shouting, “You are riding it by yourself now!” I was both excited and scared. I was really riding by myself, but _________ if I fell off? As I was wondering about this, my uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike. I _______ (slow) down and came to a stop. My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike. ________ (late) that day, I felt like I was walking on air! I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride ________ bike on my ninth birthday.