1 . 从所给方框中选择适当的单词完成句子 (每组有两个多余的选项)。

A. attributed        B. reversed        C. persisted D. altered        E. claimed        F. posed        G. differentiated

1. Thanks to increased numbers of protected areas and education programs, the number of snow leopards was ________ to increase to 8,745.
2. Gretel had been told time and time again that she wasn’t allowed to call him stupid but still she ________ with it.
3. Experts ________ the champion swimmer’s success to her mental determination.
4. For decades, habitat loss and hunting ________ a huge threat to whooping cranes of North America.
5. What ________ this successful attempt from Nyad’s four previous attempts?

2 . 从所给方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空（有两个多余的选项）。

set up        work through        take charge of        be referred to as take measures        make a difference        in harmony with

1. She ________ the project and made sure it was finished on time.
2. Why not volunteer to work with young children and really ________!
3. The Students’ Union ________ to organize social events for the students.
4. The lecture was about how to live ________ ourselves and those around us.
5. We must ________ to reduce crime in the area immediately.

3 . 选择合适的单词或词组，并用其正确的形式完成句子。

qualify,            reject,               tear down,            weigh down,            by no means, lay out,            be bound to,       fit in,                  account for,             approve of

1. He’s never done this type of work before; I'm not sure how he ________ with the other people.
2. When we got home from work, we found that all the food ________ on the table.
3. The situation is ________ as simple as they had thought.
4. There is an urgent need for ________ (qualify) teachers in primary schools.
5. The Chinese market ________ 35% of the company’s revenue.
6. Surveys showed that 75 % of people ________ the new law.
7. I ________ by all the universities I applied to in the past few months.
8. There used to be a restaurant, which ________ two years ago.
9. As Emma got older, the pressures of motherhood continued to ________ her.
10. You’ve done so much work—you________ pass the exam.

4 . 选词填空

break down； on the basis of； apart from； as for； star in； enable； strike； measure； protest；   reward；   trap；   fail；

1. Twenty miners ________ underground, but soon they were rescued.
2. He ________ dozens of films in the past 3 years, which makes him a world-famous actor.
3. Statement should be made ________ fact.
4. We provide software and services ________ people to do better work.
5. We should take ________ to protect endangered animals.
6. We didn’t see any one all day, ________ a couple of kids on the beach.
7. ________ Beijing Opera, it is a little bit difficult for teenagers to understand.
8. There is no use ________. I will not change my mind.
9. On my way to the station, my car ________, so I had to call vehicle rescue service.
10. Teaching can be a very ________ career. It allows teachers to have an input in the development of young lives.
11. He seldom practice playing guitar in his spare time, so his performance was a complete ________.
12. They predicted that a destructive earthquake ________ this area before the end of the century.

5 . 从所给短语中（一个多余）选择并用其正确形式完成句子。

in turn;        in particular;     set (sb/sth) apart from; compare with;       make sense;     concentrate on;   pay off; be fond of;       turn down;     in response to;     be made up of

1. The law was passed ______ public pressure.
2. The environmental challenges are significant, but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ______.
3. She can’t remember how many times she ______ before getting her first job as a salesgirl.
4. ______ my homework, I didn’t notice they had sat down behind me.
5. The dogs serve to protect humans against pumas (美洲豹), which ______ presents pumas from being hunted by humans.
6. My grandparents _______ the atmosphere of peace and calm in the country.
7. The government ______ men and women elected by the people of the country.
8. ______ Susan’s English, yours is better, so you should be confident about yourself.
9. In addition to her features, her heavily accented Putonghua ______ her ______ her classmates.
10. My sister loves the song ______, because my mother used to sing it to her.

6 . 选短语填空

get through,       as well as,       in shape,       under pressure,       make out,       fall in love with, set up,       in addition,       now that,       (be) absorbed in,       due to,       keep track of

1. A new charity was ______ by the millionaire to help children in need.
2. This new app is designed ______ your path so that you won’t get lost in the woods.
3. She is a woman of many achievements, who has won gold medals ______ volunteered in Africa.
4. When you are ______, you should find ways to relax yourself.
5. Without much money in his pocket, the young student has no idea how to ______ the cold winter.
6. He was so ______ watching the movie that he didn’t hear a word I just said.
7. I ______ London the moment I stepped out of the plane.
8. ______ everyone is present, we should start our discussion.
9. Many find it difficult to stay ______ during the lockdown because there isn’t much room for exercise.
10. Drive carefully! You can hardly ______ anything in the foggy weather!

7 . 从方框中选出合适的短语，并用适当形式完成句子。

take advantage of       account for       make fun of       be aimed at get through       in spite of       be absorbed in       get access to

1. So far, Sam ________ his homework and can have a good rest.
2. The project of building commercial center will go ahead, ________ protests from local residents.
3. Charity projects ________ supporting the children are increasing in many parts of the country.
4. I soon ________ the necessary equipment, learned how to use the technology from a friend and took part in the virtual classroom.
5. ________ drawing pictures, Picasso worked deep into the night, unaware of what’s happening around him.
6. In modern man, the brain ________ about 3% of total body weight but it uses 25% of the body’s energy when the body is at rest.
7. Festivals are becoming more commercial, with businesses ________ the celebrations to promote products and services.
8. When she ________ in public, she bravely demanded an apology.

8 . 选用方框中的适当单词.

A. reduce   B. identity   C. blogger   D. theft   E. guidelines F. rude   G. surrounded   H. achievements   I. individual J. measures

1. The police asked him to show his ________ (身份) card before he entered the room.
2. Follow these simple ________ for a healthy diet.
3. As a ________ and writer, I spend a lot of time on the computer.
4. Police are investigating the ________ of computers from the company’s offices.
5. Even though he looks like a gentleman, he is often ________ to his wife in fact.
6. The house was ________ by high walls.
7. A teacher can’t give ________ attention to each pupil if his class is large.
8. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great ________ included building towns and roads.
9. It was foggy, so the driver had to ________ speed to forty kilometres an hour.
10. Relevant departments are taking effective ________ to prevent the river from being polluted.

9 . 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。

release     threat     negotiate     assignment     access     objective barrier to     devote oneself to     pay off     stick it out

1. This unique and delicate place is now under ________ from pollution and climate change.
2. Justina’s mother told her to look at the situation ________ and be less emotional.
3. The team was happy because it was ________ to a rather easy group in the Olympics.
4. Not many people are able to ________ their career in their whole life.
5. The beach is easily ________ to visitors who travel by train.
6. The terms of this deal are ________, so it is possible that we can get this item changed.
7. Learning to play a musical instrument can be difficult, but if you ________ you will find success.
8. When an ant finds food, it ________ a chemical to mark the path so that it can find the food later.
9. All the effort of the team ________ when they won the championship.
10. Age should be no ________ living a rewarding life.

10 . 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。

desire for; in the long term; in addition to; was inspired to; flexible; thanks to; capable

1. The teacher, ________ his students, was interested in the book.
2. She's a very ________ speaker.
3. We need a foreign policy that is more ________.
4. It was ________ his advice that I succeeded.
5. Organic fertilizers will have very positive results ________.
6. I ________ work harder than ever before.
7. Jim has a strong ________ knowledge, so he is sure to make it.