1 . 从方框中选择恰当的单词填入句子中，注意使用其正确形式。

establish       pick out       breathe       award       strike       admire       opportunity       shelter be curious about       apart from       make preparations for       fight for       be regarded as

1. Yesterday we went to the park, where we ________ the fresh air and enjoyed ourselves.
2. The mid-exam is coming. All the students are ________ it.
3. I think they are ________ because they’re brave to put out fires and save people’s lives.
4. Beethoven ________ one of the most famous musicians in the world.
5. Children always like to ask their parents questions because they ________ everything around them.
6. In 1969, Tu Youyou ________ a team to find a cure for malaria.
7. Mo Yan ________ a Nobel Prize the Nobel Prize in literature in 2012, which made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.
8. A terrible hurricane ________ the small town last week.
9. There will be more ________ for you to improve yourself by taking the job.
10. All of a sudden, it began to rain heavily and we hurried to seek ________.
11. ________ the cost, we need to think about how much time the job will take.
12. There were so many cars in the parking lot that I had difficulty in ________ mine.
13. Once we set a goal, we should try our best to ________ it.

2 . 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。

release     threat     negotiate     assignment     access     objective barrier to     devote oneself to     pay off     stick it out

1. This unique and delicate place is now under ________ from pollution and climate change.
2. Justina’s mother told her to look at the situation ________ and be less emotional.
3. The team was happy because it was ________ to a rather easy group in the Olympics.
4. Not many people are able to ________ their career in their whole life.
5. The beach is easily ________ to visitors who travel by train.
6. The terms of this deal are ________, so it is possible that we can get this item changed.
7. Learning to play a musical instrument can be difficult, but if you ________ you will find success.
8. When an ant finds food, it ________ a chemical to mark the path so that it can find the food later.
9. All the effort of the team ________ when they won the championship.
10. Age should be no ________ living a rewarding life.

3 . 从方框中选出合适的短语，并用适当形式完成句子。

take advantage of       account for       make fun of       be aimed at get through       in spite of       be absorbed in       get access to

1. So far, Sam ________ his homework and can have a good rest.
2. The project of building commercial center will go ahead, ________ protests from local residents.
3. Charity projects ________ supporting the children are increasing in many parts of the country.
4. I soon ________ the necessary equipment, learned how to use the technology from a friend and took part in the virtual classroom.
5. ________ drawing pictures, Picasso worked deep into the night, unaware of what’s happening around him.
6. In modern man, the brain ________ about 3% of total body weight but it uses 25% of the body’s energy when the body is at rest.
7. Festivals are becoming more commercial, with businesses ________ the celebrations to promote products and services.
8. When she ________ in public, she bravely demanded an apology.

4 . 阅读下面句子，在方框内选择一个适当的词，在空白处填入其正确的形式，其中有两个多余。

promote       concern        investigate          conduct        issue       harmony recover        symbol        appropriate          shelter          affect     boost

1. Applause is a sign of __________after a good performance.
2. The chairman answered several questions ___________the future of the nation.
3. Red envelopes are a traditional Chinese New Year gift ___________good fortune.
4. After spending a semester together, our class has established a __________relationship.
5. All the people in the country were deeply ________by the death of great scientist.
6. The company has announced that it will carry out a full ____________into the accident.
7. After the war broke out, a neighbor _________the boy whose parents were killed for seven days.
8. A guide ____________the tourist around the ruins of the accent Inca Empire when one tourist discovered something unusual.
9. One admitted into a university in Australia, you will _____________with a student visa valid for 2 years.
10. To be awarded the student of the year has greatly _________my confidence in setting a high goal.

5 . 从所给短语中（一个多余）选择并用其正确形式完成句子。

in the air;       not to mention;       pull up;       pass down;       stretch out;       in response to; do wonders;       be caught up in;       do justice to;       in honor of;       behind the scenes

1. So far, these traditional stories ______ from parent to child over many generations.
2. We celebrate Mother’s Day ______ our mothers.
3. He ______ his arms and hugged me tightly.
4. National Day is coming, and there is a sense of excitement ______.
5. He ______ the party fever and hardly noticed five hours fly by.
6. I am so grateful to him that no words can ______ my gratitude.
7. He lied to me and I wouldn’t speak to him, ______ trust him and lend him some money.
8. When you see his excellent performance, you’d better spare a thought for all his efforts ______.
9. Fresh air and exercise ______ for your health.
10. The law was passed ______ public pressure.

6 . 选词填空

attempt            inhabitant            reflect            tie            conduct Release            convert               transform       orbit          consume

1. Winning the lottery has _________ the poor man’s life.
2. She _______ the old books together and put them under the bed.
3. Our _______ to establish a lunar station will definitely succeed.
4. The government made every effort to help those homeless people whose house ______ in the fire.
5. The ______ of that island are friendly. They will warmly receive their guests.
6. They _______ the spare room into an office.
7. She could see her face _________ in the car’s windshield.
8. The satellite _______ the Earth every 48 hours.
9. These days we _________ a survey of consumer attitudes towards organic food.
10. Water vapour ________ when water reaches 100゜C.

7 . 从方框中选出合适的短语，并用适当形式完成句子。

give way to，       refer to…as…，watch over            adapt to， be concerned about               remind…of…             make out             reduce…to…

1. On the mountain in the heavy fog, it was difficult for me________ a herd of sheep in the distance.
2. The Wenchuan Earthquake Memorial Museum is located in a place which________ ruins on May 12, 2008.
3. It will take many years before this crop________ extreme dry weather here.
4. When he________ the scheduled meeting, the manager rushed to the office immediately.
5. As afternoon________ evening, we advanced towards Yosemite National Park Valley, where we put up the tent for a night.
6. The thief was caught just now. Now he________ in the police station.
7. Since COVID-19 broke out in 2020, people________ whether it will affect their lifelong health even if they are cured (治愈) of it.
8. Pritzker Architecture Prize, often________ the Nobel Prize in architecture, has attracted masses of architects around the world.

8 . 选词组并用适当形式填空，词组有多余。

live up to                         go for                           trial and error                 be in stitches not by any means               convince sb of               end the deadlock            step in stick by                            get away with                 go to great lengths          expose to

1. The famous stand-up comedian Pong Bo is expert at telling jokes. So hilarious was one told by him that everyone ________________.
2. The residents in Ohio ________________ a potentially deadly situation when the Norfolk Southern Railway train derailed(脱轨) and caused 20 railcars carrying hazardous materials to burst into flames.
3. The two political parties have been in negotiations for weeks, but the appointment of a skilled mediator(调停者) has increased hopes of ________________ and reaching a mutually agreeable solution.
4. As the youngest Bennet sister, Lydia fails ________________ the social standards of her time after running off with a man who does not value her, causing scandal and embarrassment for her family in Pride and Prejudice.
5. Recently, people in both China and the USA ________________ to raise people’s awareness of the critical conditions giant panda Yaya is in, and they are appealing to the Memphis Zoo to send Yaya back to China as soon as possible.
6. John Wilkes Booth, the man responsible for killing Abraham Lincoln, fled the scene of the crime but was finally found and killed by Union troops, not ________________ the murder in the end.
7. Zhang Jike, a multiple-time world champion, has been involved in controversy as some netizens claimed he owed several million yuan in debt due to gambling. China’s Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission ________________ and has urged the department concerned to investigate the issue and make the results public as soon as possible.
8. Harry Potter, a boy wizard, is forced on multiple occasions to battle Voldemort, an evil wizard, but with Ron Weasley, Hermione Granger and those who love him and believe in him ________________ him, Harry is able to defeat the evil.
9. If you want to become “senior” fans of Star Trek, why not ________________Klingon. It’s simply a fun way to immerse yourself in the Star Trek universe. Besides, you will enjoy talking to one another using this complexly constructed language.
10. The process of scientific discovery is often characterized by years of ________________, with researchers tirelessly experimenting on their hypotheses until they finally arrive at breakthrough findings, which drive innovation in fields ranging from medicine and technology to renewable energy and space exploration.

9 . 根据语境选择词语，并用其恰当形式填空，每个词仅使用一次。

weight, trade, strike, treat, bridge, carpet, recipe, occur, locate

1. It will be a great ________ to have a five-day break after such an overwhelming exam week. We can go on a family spring trip in the countryside.
2. When interviewed about her ________ for success, she noted setting realistic goals and sticking to them really worked well on her.
3. Now that the birds are nesting in the trees and the hills ________with flowers, we all want to get outside.
4. My mother told me that when she was a little kid, she often ________ candies with her friends for the posters of her favorite singer.
5. There is no denying that education is still playing a vital role in ________ the gap between the rich and the poor.
6. It is reported that two black boxes from the fatal plane crash ________.
7. More than 50 earthquakes ________ the region since last century, causing hundreds of deaths and substantial property damage.

10 . 用方框中单词和短语的正确形式填空，其中有一个是多余的。

shoot；pollute；survive；institute；view overcome；involve；cut back on；make a proposal

1. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius __________ in more than 80 countries.
2. Housework _________ cooking, washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning.
3. It is reported that three innocent people _________ dead in the school shooting.
4. Her parents __________ with great sadness at the funeral.
5. Global warming is caused by the built-up of carbon dioxide and other _________in the atmosphere.
6. Our class came up with the idea to __________ the use of disposable plastic packaging and air conditioning.
7. Now the trees have a __________ rate of 85%.
8. Many television companies have used sports to attract _________.