1 . 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。

release     threat     negotiate     assignment     access     objective barrier to     devote oneself to     pay off     stick it out

1. This unique and delicate place is now under ________ from pollution and climate change.
2. Justina’s mother told her to look at the situation ________ and be less emotional.
3. The team was happy because it was ________ to a rather easy group in the Olympics.
4. Not many people are able to ________ their career in their whole life.
5. The beach is easily ________ to visitors who travel by train.
6. The terms of this deal are ________, so it is possible that we can get this item changed.
7. Learning to play a musical instrument can be difficult, but if you ________ you will find success.
8. When an ant finds food, it ________ a chemical to mark the path so that it can find the food later.
9. All the effort of the team ________ when they won the championship.
10. Age should be no ________ living a rewarding life.

2 . 从方框中选出合适的短语，并用适当形式完成句子。

take advantage of       account for       make fun of       be aimed at get through       in spite of       be absorbed in       get access to

1. So far, Sam ________ his homework and can have a good rest.
2. The project of building commercial center will go ahead, ________ protests from local residents.
3. Charity projects ________ supporting the children are increasing in many parts of the country.
4. I soon ________ the necessary equipment, learned how to use the technology from a friend and took part in the virtual classroom.
5. ________ drawing pictures, Picasso worked deep into the night, unaware of what’s happening around him.
6. In modern man, the brain ________ about 3% of total body weight but it uses 25% of the body’s energy when the body is at rest.
7. Festivals are becoming more commercial, with businesses ________ the celebrations to promote products and services.
8. When she ________ in public, she bravely demanded an apology.

3 . 阅读下面句子，在方框内选择一个适当的词，在空白处填入其正确的形式，其中有两个多余。

promote       concern        investigate          conduct        issue       harmony recover        symbol        appropriate          shelter          affect     boost

1. Applause is a sign of __________after a good performance.
2. The chairman answered several questions ___________the future of the nation.
3. Red envelopes are a traditional Chinese New Year gift ___________good fortune.
4. After spending a semester together, our class has established a __________relationship.
5. All the people in the country were deeply ________by the death of great scientist.
6. The company has announced that it will carry out a full ____________into the accident.
7. After the war broke out, a neighbor _________the boy whose parents were killed for seven days.
8. A guide ____________the tourist around the ruins of the accent Inca Empire when one tourist discovered something unusual.
9. One admitted into a university in Australia, you will _____________with a student visa valid for 2 years.
10. To be awarded the student of the year has greatly _________my confidence in setting a high goal.

4 . 从所给短语中（一个多余）选择并用其正确形式完成句子。

in the air;       not to mention;       pull up;       pass down;       stretch out;       in response to; do wonders;       be caught up in;       do justice to;       in honor of;       behind the scenes

1. So far, these traditional stories ______ from parent to child over many generations.
2. We celebrate Mother’s Day ______ our mothers.
3. He ______ his arms and hugged me tightly.
4. National Day is coming, and there is a sense of excitement ______.
5. He ______ the party fever and hardly noticed five hours fly by.
6. I am so grateful to him that no words can ______ my gratitude.
7. He lied to me and I wouldn’t speak to him, ______ trust him and lend him some money.
8. When you see his excellent performance, you’d better spare a thought for all his efforts ______.
9. Fresh air and exercise ______ for your health.
10. The law was passed ______ public pressure.

5 . 选词填空

attempt            inhabitant            reflect            tie            conduct Release            convert               transform       orbit          consume

1. Winning the lottery has _________ the poor man’s life.
2. She _______ the old books together and put them under the bed.
3. Our _______ to establish a lunar station will definitely succeed.
4. The government made every effort to help those homeless people whose house ______ in the fire.
5. The ______ of that island are friendly. They will warmly receive their guests.
6. They _______ the spare room into an office.
7. She could see her face _________ in the car’s windshield.
8. The satellite _______ the Earth every 48 hours.
9. These days we _________ a survey of consumer attitudes towards organic food.
10. Water vapour ________ when water reaches 100゜C.

6 . 从方框中选出合适的短语，并用适当形式完成句子。

give way to，       refer to…as…，watch over            adapt to， be concerned about               remind…of…             make out             reduce…to…

1. On the mountain in the heavy fog, it was difficult for me________ a herd of sheep in the distance.
2. The Wenchuan Earthquake Memorial Museum is located in a place which________ ruins on May 12, 2008.
3. It will take many years before this crop________ extreme dry weather here.
4. When he________ the scheduled meeting, the manager rushed to the office immediately.
5. As afternoon________ evening, we advanced towards Yosemite National Park Valley, where we put up the tent for a night.
6. The thief was caught just now. Now he________ in the police station.
7. Since COVID-19 broke out in 2020, people________ whether it will affect their lifelong health even if they are cured (治愈) of it.
8. Pritzker Architecture Prize, often________ the Nobel Prize in architecture, has attracted masses of architects around the world.

7 . 根据语境选择词语，并用其恰当形式填空，每个词仅使用一次。

weight, trade, strike, treat, bridge, carpet, recipe, occur, locate

1. It will be a great ________ to have a five-day break after such an overwhelming exam week. We can go on a family spring trip in the countryside.
2. When interviewed about her ________ for success, she noted setting realistic goals and sticking to them really worked well on her.
3. Now that the birds are nesting in the trees and the hills ________with flowers, we all want to get outside.
4. My mother told me that when she was a little kid, she often ________ candies with her friends for the posters of her favorite singer.
5. There is no denying that education is still playing a vital role in ________ the gap between the rich and the poor.
6. It is reported that two black boxes from the fatal plane crash ________.
7. More than 50 earthquakes ________ the region since last century, causing hundreds of deaths and substantial property damage.

8 . 用方框中单词和短语的正确形式填空，其中有一个是多余的。

shoot；pollute；survive；institute；view overcome；involve；cut back on；make a proposal

1. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius __________ in more than 80 countries.
2. Housework _________ cooking, washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning.
3. It is reported that three innocent people _________ dead in the school shooting.
4. Her parents __________ with great sadness at the funeral.
5. Global warming is caused by the built-up of carbon dioxide and other _________in the atmosphere.
6. Our class came up with the idea to __________ the use of disposable plastic packaging and air conditioning.
7. Now the trees have a __________ rate of 85%.
8. Many television companies have used sports to attract _________.

9 . 选词填空

break down； on the basis of； apart from； as for； star in； enable； strike； measure； protest；   reward；   trap；   fail；

1. Twenty miners ________ underground, but soon they were rescued.
2. He ________ dozens of films in the past 3 years, which makes him a world-famous actor.
3. Statement should be made ________ fact.
4. We provide software and services ________ people to do better work.
5. We should take ________ to protect endangered animals.
6. We didn’t see any one all day, ________ a couple of kids on the beach.
7. ________ Beijing Opera, it is a little bit difficult for teenagers to understand.
8. There is no use ________. I will not change my mind.
9. On my way to the station, my car ________, so I had to call vehicle rescue service.
10. Teaching can be a very ________ career. It allows teachers to have an input in the development of young lives.
11. He seldom practice playing guitar in his spare time, so his performance was a complete ________.
12. They predicted that a destructive earthquake ________ this area before the end of the century.

10 . 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。

as a result,        concern,               annoy,               gather,               previous,        proposal, get discount on,     reject,               sufficient,        delete,               check out,        position,        threat

1. You might not believe this, but even some famous author's books were ________ many times before being accepted and published.
2. Have you heard of the new 24-hour bookshop? I'm going to ________ it ________tonight.
3. The musician hopes that he will have ________ time to make the new album.
4. Many people do not realise the importance of space exploration technology in their lives, ________ space exploration becomes a waste of time and money in their eyes.
5. The girl was ________ with her boyfriend, who was late for her birthday party.
6. The new assistant impressed the boss with his creative ________ for solving the company's problems.
7. We are ________about endangered animals.
8. It is believed that many plant species are ________ with extinction now.
9. An increasing number of people like shopping online because they can often ________ many goods.
10. That app which isn't needed anymore ________ from my smartphone already.
11. While taking pictures, ensure that the camera is ________ at the eye level of the subject.
12. Many styles of music start as a reaction to a ________ one by changing it somehow in one way or another.
13. Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival are the harvest festivals when people ______ and celebrate what they are grateful for.