1 . 翻译下列句子，并指出向中包含的状语从句的种类及其连接词。

1. Again as he failed in doing this experiment, he didn’t lose heart.
2. I find it difficult to believe a word he says as he never tells me the truth.
3. To such an extent did his health worsen that he was forced to retire.
4. When you read books, you had better make a mark where you have any question.
5. Not until she had arrived home did she remember her appointment with the doctor.
6. Just as we sweep our rooms, we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
7. The teacher raised his voice in order that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
8. Knowledge helps you to reach the destination provided that you know what the destination is.

2 . 写出下列句子是主从复合句还是并列复合句
1. However, from my point of view, what benefits students most is reading English books, for it can help students gain a deeper understanding of English as a language.
2. Scores will be awarded by professional judges soon after the contestants recite their pre prepared poems in front of the audience.
3. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.

3 . 写出下列句子中的as引导的是哪种从句
1. I don’t want to set down series of facts as most people do.________
2. As they smiled at each other, harmony was restored again.________
3. Many countries in the Third World are as poor as they have ever been.________
4. As they often play football together, they have got to know each other quite well.________
5. Difficult as the road for these students after graduation will be, their futures are bright.________

4 . 写出下列句中while的含义
1. The percent of the students who listen to English songs is as high as 65%.50% of them watch English movies while only 18% read English books.________
2. While travelling can broaden your mind, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.________
3. While working, I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under the hot sun.________

5 . 判断下列句子属于简单句(a)、并列句(b)、还是主从复合句(c)
1. He doesn’t come from France.____
2. The task is very difficult, yet they don’t think so.____
3. It’s our duty to love our environment and protect it.____
4. You must explain to your parents why you have done that.____
5. A raincoat or an umbrella can help you not to get wet in rain.____
6. You should communicate with your parents when you are upset.____
7. I had an unusual experience and I experienced an amazing trip with my friends.______

6 . 语法填空

Through the remote network technology service platform, the machine can provide high-precision fertilizer distribution(分配).     1     the movement of the machine deviates(偏离) from the target path, the system could correct the deviation in real time.

Han Baolong, a farmer in the village, said it was the automatic distributor     2     helped him a lot because the coronavirus outbreak since January had caused a severe lack of workers, who traditionally applied fertilizers and pesticides by hand.

7 . 判断下列句子中“特殊疑问词+-ever”引导的从句类型
1. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. ________
2. Wherever I go, my affection(喜爱)for my hometown will never change. ________
3. Whenever I see you, you’re surfing the Internet. ________

8 . 写出句中as引导的从句类型
1. As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. ___________
2. As you make reading a regular part of your life, you’ll understand the text better.__________
3. When in Rome, do as Romans do.___________
4. As is known to us, Nanjing is a famous city for her long history._____________
5. As I looked at his face, something occurred to me.________
6. Hot as the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.__________
7. That’s not as simple as it sounds._________

9 . 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是主从复合句
1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. ________
2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. ________
3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there? ________
4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. ________
5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. ________
6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. ________
7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. ________
8. What he said at the meeting is very important,isn’t it? ________
9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. ________
10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. ________

10 . 指出下列句子是简单句、并列句、主从复合句还是并列主从复合句。如果是主从复合句，请说明含有什么从句。
1. As we know, vocational education qualifies people to work in a specific occupation.
2. Those who have vocational qualifications and professional competence often have better prospects of promotion.
3. The value of reading is not only recreation, but it also lights a lamp in the mind.
4. Statistics show that it is better to read a few books carefully than to read many at random.
5. Doctors use tablets while working in hospitals, while patients take tablets at home.
6. I will study law until I get a lawyer's qualification certificate.
7. The graduation ceremony was over and the curtain had come down on my university life as if four years had disappeared in a flash.
8. For these years, I rushed from the classroom to the dormitory and from the dormitory to the cafeteria.
9. The people I met were intelligent, mature and responsible.
10. I remember my first assignment was an essay on geometry.
11. I created an outline followed by a draft, and then I borrowed some reference books from the library.
12. After editing and polishing them, I made the first two paragraphs into presentation slides.
13. I bounced ideas off my favourite professor, who was a tall gentleman with a beard.
14. A carriage is one of the separate, long sections of a train that carries passengers.
15. Your forehead is the area at the front of your head between your eyebrows and your hair.