1 . Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to
The moment I arrived in Paris, I was
I left France with many
A.discuss | B.express | C.announce | D.argue |
A.approved | B.knew | C.warned | D.denied |
A.stubborn | B.anxious | C.universal | D.interesting |
A.exciting | B.upsetting | C.boring | D.promising |
A.doubted | B.liked | C.expected | D.feared |
A.greeted | B.witnessed | C.sponsored | D.supported |
A.since | B.when | C.until | D.while |
A.walk | B.travel | C.move | D.rush |
A.roommate | B.leader | C.housekeeper | D.colleague |
A.learn | B.speak | C.master | D.appreciate |
A.combined | B.placed | C.involved | D.fitted |
A.added | B.adapted | C.devoted | D.introduced |
A.month | B.week | C.term | D.vacation |
A.stories | B.suitcases | C.presents | D.dream |
A.embarrassed | B.disturbed | C.surprised | D.concerned |
A.analyzing | B.investigating | C.describing | D.exploring |
A.need | B.can | C.must | D.shall |
A.similar | B.independent | C.generous | D.distant |
A.and | B.so | C.or | D.but |
A.instruction | B.date | C.facts | D.friendships |
2 . James Rilling of Emory University in Atlanta published the study in The Royal Society in November,2021. His team surveyed 50 grandmothers each with one biological grandchild be-tween 3 and 12 years old and one of their own child. They also measured the brain function as the participants viewed pictures of their grandchild and the same-sex parent of the grandchild. Researchers found that grandmothers viewing their grandchild’s pictures activated parts of the brain that involved emotional empathy(共鸣)and movement.
In contrast, the study also found that when grandmothers viewed images of their adult child, they showed stronger activation in an area of the brain associated with cognitive(认知的)empathy. That indicates they may be trying to cognitively understand what their adult child is thinking or feeling and why, but not as much from the emotional side. Compared with results from an earlier study by the Rilling lab of fathers viewing photos of their children, results showed that grandmothers activated more parts of the brain that involved emotional empathy and motivation.
“That suggests that grandmothers tend to feel what their grandchildren are feeling when they interact with them,” Rilling said. “If their grandchild is smiling, they’re feeling the child’s joy. And if their grandchild is crying, they’re feeling the child’s pain and sorrow.” In many societies, grandmothers are important caregivers, and their investment is often associated with improving their grandchildren’s well-being.
It’s part of the reason why the US celebrates Grandparents’ Day each year on the first Sunday after Labor Day in September. The announcement was signed in 1978. “Because grandparents are usually free to love, guide and befriend the young without having to take the daily responsibility for them. They can reach out past pride and fear of failure and close the space between generations,” the announcement read.
1. How many generations were there at least in the participants’ families?A.2. | B.3. | C.4. | D.5. |
A.Their cognitive abilities. | B.Their emotional interaction. |
C.Their respective preferences. | D.Their important characteristics. |
A.The fear of grandparents. | B.Grandparents’ Day activities. |
C.Grandparents’ responsibilities. | D.The origin of Grandparents’ Day. |
A.Grandmothers Are More Likely to Be Emotional |
B.Grandmothers Empathize with Their Own Children |
C.Grandmothers Hold Deep Bond with Grandchildren |
D.Grandmothers Have Generation Gaps with Grandchildren |
1. Why was Mike’s brother crying?
A.Mike didn’t let his brother play with his toys. |
B.Mike didn’t play with his brother. |
C.Mike didn’t give his brother’s things back. |
A.Unselfish. | B.Unfriendly. | C.Unusual. |
A.To make an apology. | B.To share things. | C.To be more careful. |
A.Mother and son. | B.Father and daughter. | C.Brother and sister. |
4 . Living on the Florida Emerald Coast, people view a hurricane as a common thing. So it is not unusual for a family to have several full gas cans and bottled water stored in their houses all summer.
Though unwilling to evacuate from a hurricane, on September 15,my family was forced to leave our home for my grandfather's house several miles away. We spent the early part of that evening watching the hurricane draw closer on the Weather Channel. Around nine o'clock, a loud sound shook the house, turned over the roof and carried it off. Soon came an indoor rainstorm.
Realizing the damage, my grandfather began to be afraid. The storm had started, but he still ran out into the heavy rain and wind to see how much of the roof was left. We got him back inside. I had never seen him so scared. Mom finally asked him to lie down in his room.
The leak had progressed rapidly. It soon became a race against time to protect what was saved. Some people may think it necessary to save material things, but I hoped to save those items with emotional value, such as the photos. I still feared the storm, but I more feared the influence it brought.
The next morning, it started to clear up. Thankfully, my family weathered the storm, though the same could not be said for the house. Only the wooden beams remained, but inside many of his things were safe. My mom and I had worked tirelessly through the night.
It was late, but we were still unwilling to go to bed. We discussed the rebuilding of the house. Under the beautiful sky, we suggested looking after my grandfather more often in the future. After this disaster, I realized the truth that the hurricane itself was not so terrible if we loved each other.
1. Why do the people store full gas cans and bottled water?A.To save much money. | B.To watch a hurricane easily. |
C.To protect their houses well. | D.To be prepared for hurricanes. |
A.Frightened. | B.Surprised. | C.Calm. | D.Angry. |
A.Prepared well for. | B.Waited patiently for. |
C.Came safely through. | D.Suffered seriously from. |
A.Family love is powerful. | B.Take things as they come. |
C.Good health is over wealth. | D.Lost time is never found again. |
Dear Dad,
Growing up being the farmer’s daughter has been very interesting. It has made life challenging, fun and
I have always had a love for animals. Thank you
Every time I pass a field of corn, I think about how I grew up
I’m proud to have a farmer dad. Although there were some
I Love you,Dad!
6 . When I was a boy growing up, we had a potato garden half the size of a football field. I remember planting it was a family
In fall, when we were digging out the potatoes, I would be
With so many potatoes to cook, Mom and Nana had to be
Years later, my daughter tried to recreate Nana’s chicken and potatoes just this last Sunday evening. When it was cooking, the smells were
A.gift | B.secret | C.matter | D.trouble |
A.give away | B.break up | C.watch over | D.show off |
A.skilfully | B.formally | C.impatiently | D.curiously |
A.choice | B.excuse | C.dream | D.turn |
A.move | B.grow | C.continue | D.compete |
A.confident | B.amazed | C.awkward | D.stressed |
A.improve | B.encourage | C.comfort | D.feed |
A.creative | B.patient | C.careful | D.anxious |
A.change | B.hide | C.make | D.taste |
A.slowly | B.obviously | C.actually | D.carelessly |
A.compared | B.connected | C.challenged | D.mixed |
A.strange | B.attractive | C.suitable | D.terrible |
A.memories | B.promises | C.habits | D.games |
A.quick | B.unclear | C.new | D.unreal |
A.cake | B.breakfast | C.lunch | D.dinner |
7 . If there is one trait (特点) I have taken from my mother, it is her
When friends met my mom for the first time, they were often taken aback, and
In my
On family vacations, my mother never sits out on a/an
I have learned from watching my mom that if I don’t have the courage to try, even if the chances of failure are slim, I will never
A.kindness | B.honesty | C.courage | D.generosity |
A.preparation | B.potential | C.plan | D.preference |
A.drop by | B.make up | C.work out | D.reach for |
A.initially | B.finally | C.constantly | D.fortunately |
A.punished | B.respected | C.scolded | D.thanked |
A.defense | B.way | C.power | D.dream |
A.intelligent | B.demanding | C.regular | D.unlucky |
A.questions | B.moments | C.challenges | D.plans |
A.awareness | B.money | C.comfort | D.rewards |
A.doctor | B.cheerleader | C.coach | D.tutor |
A.there | B.here | C.home | D.somewhere |
A.activity | B.party | C.record | D.program |
A.waits | B.helps | C.laughs | D.tries |
A.recover | B.profit | C.succeed | D.insist |
A.beyond | B.within | C.on | D.off |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删减:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I share a great relationship with my parents although my points of view greatly differ from that of my parents. How do I make it?
First, I listen to my parents’ word. Not only do I carry out with the duties they’ve assigned me but also I do whichever I can to make them perfect. Second, I talk to them. As I entered my mid- teens, I felt upset because they didn’t allow me make my own decisions. Fortunate, after my communicating with them, they gradually accept my decisions. When I’m confusing about problems, I turn to them for help.
In the word, my parents and I learn to respect each other but get along well.
9 . The day I received my letter of acceptance to New York University, I was extremely excited. It was my dream university, and my
It
Clearly dad wasn’t the
I now realize I was
A.friends | B.classmates | C.parents | D.relatives |
A.convinced | B.pushed | C.made | D.helped |
A.discourage | B.keep | C.inspire | D.protect |
A.perfectly | B.positively | C.passively | D.proudly |
A.until | B.if | C.unless | D.before |
A.went | B.appeared | C.remained | D.happened |
A.travelled | B.moved | C.returned | D.left |
A.worry | B.embarrassment | C.guilt | D.anger |
A.higher | B.less | C.more | D.lower |
A.accept | B.receive | C.need | D.make |
A.normal | B.typical | C.general | D.common |
A.reputations | B.subjects | C.majors | D.grades |
A.energetic | B.smart | C.outstanding | D.happy |
A.offer | B.cruelty | C.purchase | D.persuasion |
A.piled on | B.removed | C.gave off | D.solved |
A.held on | B.turned out | C.ended up | D.set about |
A.courage | B.time | C.room | D.hope |
A.shocked | B.unfortunate | C.puzzled | D.wrong |
A.gifts | B.suggestions | C.tools | D.experiences |
A.track | B.catch | C.achieve | D.act |
10 . The mental health of children is connected to their parents’ mental health. A recent study asked parents to report on their children’s mental and physical (身体的) health as well as their own mental health. One in 14 children aged 0~17 years had a parent who reported poor mental health, and those children were more likely to have poor general health and a mental or developmental disability.
Being mentally healthy during childhood includes reaching developmental milestones, learning healthy social skills and how to solve problems. Mentally healthy children are more likely to have a happy life and are more likely to work well at home, in school, and in their communities.
A child’s healthy development depends on their parents who serve as their first sources(来源) of support in becoming independent and leading healthy and successful lives.
The mental health of parents and children is connected in many ways. Parents who have their own mental health challenges, such as dealing with anxiety (fear or worry), may have more difficulty providing care for their children compared to parents who describe their mental health as good. Caring for children can create challenges for parents, particularly if they lack (缺乏) support, which can have a negative effect on a parent’s mental health. Parents and children may also experience shared risks, such as living in unsafe environments, and the like.
Fathers are important for improving children’s mental health, although they are not as often included in research studies as mothers. The recent study looked at fathers and found similar connections between their mental health and their children’s general and mental health as for mothers. Fathers and mothers need support, which, in turn, can help them support their children’s mental health.
1. What does the study mainly focus on?A.Some useful social skills. | B.Children’s future life. |
C.Parent-child mental health. | D.Community’s influence. |
A.Raising kids without support. | B.Living in a strange place. |
C.Sharing a common interest. | D.Communicating with each other. |
A.They are often included in studies. | B.They play a more important part. |
C.They seldom bear the responsibility. | D.They can influence children’s health. |
A.In a diary. | B.In a book review. |
C.In a magazine. | D.In a children’s story. |