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1 . Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to______how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I_______that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and____friends. While traveling was inspring and meeting people was_____, nothing about my term in France was what I______.

The moment I arrived in Paris, I was_______by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting__________I received some shocking news from my program coordinator(协调人): there had been a death in my host parents’ extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to_________out of one family’s house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me I’d have a_________this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation (诱惑) to_________my native language, I asked not to be_______with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I_______myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian(巴西人) the same age as I, who I was surprised to find playing one of my favourite CD! In just a few hours, we knew we’d be good friends for the rest of the_______.

I left France with many________, so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always_______to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends_________France we enjoyed together. I love how people______seem so different, but end up being so__________. The most valuabe lesson I gain from studying in France wasn’t just to respect the French people_______to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign culture and gain meaningful_______.

1.
A.discussB.expressC.announceD.argue
2.
A.approvedB.knewC.warnedD.denied
3.
A.stubbornB.anxiousC.universalD.interesting
4.
A.excitingB.upsettingC.boringD.promising
5.
A.doubtedB.likedC.expectedD.feared
6.
A.greetedB.witnessedC.sponsoredD.supported
7.
A.sinceB.whenC.untilD.while
8.
A.walkB.travelC.moveD.rush
9.
A.roommateB.leaderC.housekeeperD.colleague
10.
A.learnB.speakC.masterD.appreciate
11.
A.combinedB.placedC.involvedD.fitted
12.
A.addedB.adaptedC.devotedD.introduced
13.
A.monthB.weekC.termD.vacation
14.
A.storiesB.suitcasesC.presentsD.dream
15.
A.embarrassedB.disturbedC.surprisedD.concerned
16.
A.analyzingB.investigatingC.describingD.exploring
17.
A.needB.canC.mustD.shall
18.
A.similarB.independentC.generousD.distant
19.
A.andB.soC.orD.but
20.
A.instructionB.dateC.factsD.friendships
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了祖母与孙辈的亲密关系。

2 . James Rilling of Emory University in Atlanta published the study in The Royal Society in November,2021. His team surveyed 50 grandmothers each with one biological grandchild be-tween 3 and 12 years old and one of their own child. They also measured the brain function as the participants viewed pictures of their grandchild and the same-sex parent of the grandchild. Researchers found that grandmothers viewing their grandchild’s pictures activated parts of the brain that involved emotional empathy(共鸣)and movement.

In contrast, the study also found that when grandmothers viewed images of their adult child, they showed stronger activation in an area of the brain associated with cognitive(认知的)empathy. That indicates they may be trying to cognitively understand what their adult child is thinking or feeling and why, but not as much from the emotional side. Compared with results from an earlier study by the Rilling lab of fathers viewing photos of their children, results showed that grandmothers activated more parts of the brain that involved emotional empathy and motivation.

“That suggests that grandmothers tend to feel what their grandchildren are feeling when they interact with them,” Rilling said. “If their grandchild is smiling, they’re feeling the child’s joy. And if their grandchild is crying, they’re feeling the child’s pain and sorrow.” In many societies, grandmothers are important caregivers, and their investment is often associated with improving their grandchildren’s well-being.

It’s part of the reason why the US celebrates Grandparents’ Day each year on the first Sunday after Labor Day in September. The announcement was signed in 1978. “Because grandparents are usually free to love, guide and befriend the young without having to take the daily responsibility for them. They can reach out past pride and fear of failure and close the space between generations,” the announcement read.

1. How many generations were there at least in the participants’ families?
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
2. What did Rilling say about grandmothers and their grandchildren in paragraph 3?
A.Their cognitive abilities.B.Their emotional interaction.
C.Their respective preferences.D.Their important characteristics.
3. What did the 1978 announcement show?
A.The fear of grandparents.B.Grandparents’ Day activities.
C.Grandparents’ responsibilities.D.The origin of Grandparents’ Day.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Grandmothers Are More Likely to Be Emotional
B.Grandmothers Empathize with Their Own Children
C.Grandmothers Hold Deep Bond with Grandchildren
D.Grandmothers Have Generation Gaps with Grandchildren
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Why was Mike’s brother crying?
A.Mike didn’t let his brother play with his toys.
B.Mike didn’t play with his brother.
C.Mike didn’t give his brother’s things back.
2. What does the woman think of Mike’s behavior?
A.Unselfish.B.Unfriendly.C.Unusual.
3. What does the woman advise Mike to do?
A.To make an apology.B.To share things.C.To be more careful.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Mother and son.B.Father and daughter.C.Brother and sister.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . Living on the Florida Emerald Coast, people view a hurricane as a common thing. So it is not unusual for a family to have several full gas cans and bottled water stored in their houses all summer.

Though unwilling to evacuate from a hurricane, on September 15,my family was forced to leave our home for my grandfather's house several miles away. We spent the early part of that evening watching the hurricane draw closer on the Weather Channel. Around nine o'clock, a loud sound shook the house, turned over the roof and carried it off. Soon came an indoor rainstorm.

Realizing the damage, my grandfather began to be afraid. The storm had started, but he still ran out into the heavy rain and wind to see how much of the roof was left. We got him back inside. I had never seen him so scared. Mom finally asked him to lie down in his room.

The leak had progressed rapidly. It soon became a race against time to protect what was saved. Some people may think it necessary to save material things, but I hoped to save those items with emotional value, such as the photos. I still feared the storm, but I more feared the influence it brought.

The next morning, it started to clear up. Thankfully, my family weathered the storm, though the same could not be said for the house. Only the wooden beams remained, but inside many of his things were safe. My mom and I had worked tirelessly through the night.

It was late, but we were still unwilling to go to bed. We discussed the rebuilding of the house. Under the beautiful sky, we suggested looking after my grandfather more often in the future. After this disaster, I realized the truth that the hurricane itself was not so terrible if we loved each other.

1. Why do the people store full gas cans and bottled water?
A.To save much money.B.To watch a hurricane easily.
C.To protect their houses well.D.To be prepared for hurricanes.
2. How did the author's grandfather feel during the hurricane?
A.Frightened.B.Surprised.C.Calm.D.Angry.
3. What does the underlined word "weathered" in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Prepared well for.B.Waited patiently for.
C.Came safely through.D.Suffered seriously from.
4. What may the author learn from the experience?
A.Family love is powerful.B.Take things as they come.
C.Good health is over wealth.D.Lost time is never found again.
语法填空-短文语填(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一封书信。文章主要讲述了身为农民女儿的作者给父亲写的一封信,信中表达了对父亲的感激之情。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Dad,

Growing up being the farmer’s daughter has been very interesting. It has made life challenging, fun and     1    (occasional) lonely. It has helped me grow as a person     2     have a whole new respect for all the farmers who most people just don’t pay attention to. It takes a special person to be a farmer, and even     3     (much) special people to be the farmer’s family.

I have always had a love for animals. Thank you     4     bringing me to the turkey and pig berms to see the cute little animals. Every time I see anything about pigs or turkeys I think about you,   just like when I     5     (buy) those plastic pig noses for you.

Every time I pass a field of corn, I think about how I grew up     6     (visit) you at fields just like that. I can even tell apart some of the     7     ( difference) crops. My farming vocabulary is pretty good    8    (compare) to a lot of other people. I also realize how important every little aspect of it is. The weather, bugs,a new type of seed or variety of plant - all of those play    9     part of a much bigger operation. I have a much bigger understanding of the world .

I’m proud to have a farmer dad. Although there were some     10     (struggle), I would never trade the way I grew up. You have worked so hard, and I appreciate everything you have done for me.

I Love you,Dad!

文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候一家人一起种植土豆,收获很多土豆,母亲和奶奶用很多方式烹饪土豆,留下温馨的家庭记忆。多年后,作者女儿尝试复刻作者奶奶的土豆菜肴,创造出新的温馨的家庭记忆。

6 . When I was a boy growing up, we had a potato garden half the size of a football field. I remember planting it was a family _________. First Dad would use a push tool to _________ the earth. Then Mom would go down the rows, _________ dropping seed (种子) potatoes into the freshly turned earth. Next it would be my _________ — dropping some fertilizer (化肥) in between each of the potatoes. Lastly, my brothers would push earth back over the potatoes to let them _________ all summer.

In fall, when we were digging out the potatoes, I would be _________ to find how much the potatoes had grown. They would fill one bag after another and would _________ us all the year through.

With so many potatoes to cook, Mom and Nana had to be _________. Mom would make mashed (捣碎的) potatoes one day and then use the leftover potatoes to _________ potato cakes the next. Nana would cook them __________ on Sundays for a long time in her red soup to serve with noodles and meat balls. She would also cook them in the cooker with chicken, __________ with other food materials.

Years later, my daughter tried to recreate Nana’s chicken and potatoes just this last Sunday evening. When it was cooking, the smells were __________ and when I tasted it, I was filled with loving __________ from my childhood. The happiest part of it all, though, wasn’t those old memories but creating a(n) __________ one with my daughter and sons. What a pleasant and loving __________ my daughter prepared!

1.
A.giftB.secretC.matterD.trouble
2.
A.give awayB.break upC.watch overD.show off
3.
A.skilfullyB.formallyC.impatientlyD.curiously
4.
A.choiceB.excuseC.dreamD.turn
5.
A.moveB.growC.continueD.compete
6.
A.confidentB.amazedC.awkwardD.stressed
7.
A.improveB.encourageC.comfortD.feed
8.
A.creativeB.patientC.carefulD.anxious
9.
A.changeB.hideC.makeD.taste
10.
A.slowlyB.obviouslyC.actuallyD.carelessly
11.
A.comparedB.connectedC.challengedD.mixed
12.
A.strangeB.attractiveC.suitableD.terrible
13.
A.memoriesB.promisesC.habitsD.games
14.
A.quickB.unclearC.newD.unreal
15.
A.cakeB.breakfastC.lunchD.dinner
完形填空(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。本文介绍了作者的母亲,虽然身体残疾,但事事都敢于尝试,并深深影响了作者,不断去抓住机遇,突破极限。

7 . If there is one trait (特点) I have taken from my mother, it is her _________. Like most mothers, my mom wants the best for me. She encourages me to seize every opportunity and use it to its fullest _________. She has encouraged me to _________ those opportunities that may even seem impossible. After all, she does this every day.

When friends met my mom for the first time, they were often taken aback, and _________ they didn’t want this emotion to show on their faces when they shook her hand and said hello. When they got me alone for a second, they _________ me for not telling them my mom was in a wheelchair. It shocked them.

In my _________, I never think to mention that my mom is in a wheelchair. She has been paralyzed from the waist down for most of her life. To me, though, she is just a/an _________ mom. Like many of my friends’ moms, she has always been there for me. When there were those _________ as a child when I just needed to be held, I knew I could crawl onto my mother’s lap and find _________ in her safe arms. When I needed a __________ on the sideline of my soccer games, she was always there. Mother, friend, teacher, nutritionist, chef, caregiver, banker, and advisor---my mom has always been __________ for me.

On family vacations, my mother never sits out on a/an __________. She couldn’t hike the volcano in Hawaii with the rest of the family or go cliff-jumping in Mexico. But she always __________. She goes as far as she can.

I have learned from watching my mom that if I don’t have the courage to try, even if the chances of failure are slim, I will never __________. The opportunities I have are without bounds because my mother showed me how to live __________ limits.

1.
A.kindnessB.honestyC.courageD.generosity
2.
A.preparationB.potentialC.planD.preference
3.
A.drop byB.make upC.work outD.reach for
4.
A.initiallyB.finallyC.constantlyD.fortunately
5.
A.punishedB.respectedC.scoldedD.thanked
6.
A.defenseB.wayC.powerD.dream
7.
A.intelligentB.demandingC.regularD.unlucky
8.
A.questionsB.momentsC.challengesD.plans
9.
A.awarenessB.moneyC.comfortD.rewards
10.
A.doctorB.cheerleaderC.coachD.tutor
11.
A.thereB.hereC.homeD.somewhere
12.
A.activityB.partyC.recordD.program
13.
A.waitsB.helpsC.laughsD.tries
14.
A.recoverB.profitC.succeedD.insist
15.
A.beyondB.withinC.onD.off
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删减:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I share a great relationship with my parents although my points of view greatly differ from that of my parents. How do I make it?

First, I listen to my parents’ word. Not only do I carry out with the duties they’ve assigned me but also I do whichever I can to make them perfect. Second, I talk to them. As I entered my mid- teens, I felt upset because they didn’t allow me make my own decisions. Fortunate, after my communicating with them, they gradually accept my decisions. When I’m confusing about problems, I turn to them for help.

In the word, my parents and I learn to respect each other but get along well.

2023-05-03更新 | 125次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届江西省南昌市高三下学期一模英语试题
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . The day I received my letter of acceptance to New York University, I was extremely excited. It was my dream university, and my ______ were pleased for me. But they also hadn’t ______ me to get into such a competitive school. In fact, the best thing they ever did for me was to ______ me from doing things ______. When I was in elementary school, they offered to buy me a present ______ I got a C.

It ______ when I was in third grade. An only child in an Asian family, I had just ______ with my family from Taiwan to Los Angeles. Months into third grade, I developed a strong feeling of ______ about getting bad grades. Seeing my anxiety, Dad said, “Kate, tell you what. If you get a C or ______. I’ll buy you a present. If you score higher than that, I won’t buy you anything, because you won’t ______ it.”

Clearly dad wasn’t the ______ Asian tiger parent, pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best ______, and neither was my mom. They didn’t want to push. They wanted me to be ______ and healthy. Dad’s ______ of a “failing grade” gift amazingly ______ my worries and pressure. What’s more, I ______ getting A’s and B’s throughout high school, but without the added stress and fear of failing. I think it was my parents’ lack of stress on grades that gave me ______ to encourage my own desire for achievements.

I now realize I was ______ when I thought I didn’t receive a present from my dad that day. He gave me two invaluable (宝贵的) ______: the space to develop my own desire for excellence, and the healthy mind to ______ it.

1.
A.friendsB.classmatesC.parentsD.relatives
2.
A.convincedB.pushedC.madeD.helped
3.
A.discourageB.keepC.inspireD.protect
4.
A.perfectlyB.positivelyC.passivelyD.proudly
5.
A.untilB.ifC.unlessD.before
6.
A.wentB.appearedC.remainedD.happened
7.
A.travelledB.movedC.returnedD.left
8.
A.worryB.embarrassmentC.guiltD.anger
9.
A.higherB.lessC.moreD.lower
10.
A.acceptB.receiveC.needD.make
11.
A.normalB.typicalC.generalD.common
12.
A.reputationsB.subjectsC.majorsD.grades
13.
A.energeticB.smartC.outstandingD.happy
14.
A.offerB.crueltyC.purchaseD.persuasion
15.
A.piled onB.removedC.gave offD.solved
16.
A.held onB.turned outC.ended upD.set about
17.
A.courageB.timeC.roomD.hope
18.
A.shockedB.unfortunateC.puzzledD.wrong
19.
A.giftsB.suggestionsC.toolsD.experiences
20.
A.trackB.catchC.achieveD.act
2020-11-25更新 | 641次组卷 | 4卷引用:江西省南昌市第十中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于亲子心理健康的研究。

10 . The mental health of children is connected to their parents’ mental health. A recent study asked parents to report on their children’s mental and physical (身体的) health as well as their own mental health. One in 14 children aged 0~17 years had a parent who reported poor mental health, and those children were more likely to have poor general health and a mental or developmental disability.

Being mentally healthy during childhood includes reaching developmental milestones, learning healthy social skills and how to solve problems. Mentally healthy children are more likely to have a happy life and are more likely to work well at home, in school, and in their communities.

A child’s healthy development depends on their parents who serve as their first sources(来源) of support in becoming independent and leading healthy and successful lives.

The mental health of parents and children is connected in many ways. Parents who have their own mental health challenges, such as dealing with anxiety (fear or worry), may have more difficulty providing care for their children compared to parents who describe their mental health as good. Caring for children can create challenges for parents, particularly if they lack (缺乏) support, which can have a negative effect on a parent’s mental health. Parents and children may also experience shared risks, such as living in unsafe environments, and the like.

Fathers are important for improving children’s mental health, although they are not as often included in research studies as mothers. The recent study looked at fathers and found similar connections between their mental health and their children’s general and mental health as for mothers. Fathers and mothers need support, which, in turn, can help them support their children’s mental health.

1. What does the study mainly focus on?
A.Some useful social skills.B.Children’s future life.
C.Parent-child mental health.D.Community’s influence.
2. Which is a challenge for parents according to the text?
A.Raising kids without support.B.Living in a strange place.
C.Sharing a common interest.D.Communicating with each other.
3. What can we know about fathers from the last paragraph?
A.They are often included in studies.B.They play a more important part.
C.They seldom bear the responsibility.D.They can influence children’s health.
4. Where can the text be found?
A.In a diary.B.In a book review.
C.In a magazine.D.In a children’s story.
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