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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了父母的言行举止,影响孩子的行为。然而,父母希望他们的孩子成为他们想成为的类型,子女的自我形象也受到父母的言行影响。

1 . Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify with (“把……和……联系起来”) a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are_______of that parent. The things parents do and say — and the_______they do and say to them—therefore strongly influence a child's_______.However, parents must consistently behave like the type of_________ they want their child to become.

A parent's actions _______ affect the self-image that a child forms through identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their _______will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly_______qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves. Children may_________their self-image; however, as they become increasingly _______by peers’ group standards before they reach 13.

Isolated events, even dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent __________on a child's behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, ________, accept the divorce of their parent's or a parents early ________.But if children feel unloved; they may interpret such events as a sign of rejection or punishment.

In the same way, all children are not influenced ________by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. ________in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the ________of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.

1.
A.informedB.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicative
2.
A.gestureB.expressionC.wayD.extent
3.
A.behaviorB.wordsC.moodD.reactions
4.
A.personB.humansC.creaturesD.adult
5.
A.in turnB.neverthelessC.alsoD.as a result
6.
A.eyesB.parentsC.peersD.behaviors
7.
A.negativeB.cheerfulC.variousD.complex
8.
A.modifyB.copyC.give upD.continue
9.
A.matureB.influencedC.uniqueD.independent
10.
A.ideaB.wonderC.stampD.effect
11.
A.luckilyB.for exampleC.at mostD.theoretically
12.
A.deathB.rewardsC.adviceD.teaching
13.
A.evenB.at allC.alikeD.as a whole
14.
A.OhB.AlasC.RightD.As
15.
A.resultB.effectC.scaleD.cause
2023-10-13更新 | 62次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省普通高中2021-2022学年学业水平测试英语科模拟测试卷(4)
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中国生活了30多年后,开始欣赏中国人对年迈父母的照顾,并从一对母女的身上理解了真爱。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(注意:每空不多于2个单词,其中有4个单词的形式无需改变)

My mother entered a nursing home (疗养院) as her Alzheimer’s disease got worse. I    1    (smile) as I tried to explain to a Chinese friend that many Americans really care about their aging parents.But parents often enjoy    2    (live) by themselves and may refuse help.Of course this is different from most Chinese parents who want to    3    (stay) with their adult children in the future.

After living    4    China for over 30 years, I came to appreciate (欣赏) the Chinese people’s care for their aging    5    (parent). Every morning when the sun would warm up the little park near my home, I saw a man-maybe the son-walk with his    6     (mother) who obviously had suffered a stroke (中风). He supported her weak body and walked    7    (slow) with her as she dragged one foot behind her. I couldn’t    8    (tell) if they were talking as I watched them through my window, but it was a picture of love between mother and son.

I don’t know what care is better for aging parents, but in    9    (me) opinion, I have lacked (缺乏) enough respect for the elderly. I have learned more from the Chinese about what    10    (true) love is.

2023-10-13更新 | 123次组卷 | 2卷引用:贵州省2021-2022学年高二上学期12月学业水平考试英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Neighbors.
2. Where does the man invite the woman to go next year?
A.Disneyland.B.Hollywood.C.Broadway.
2023-10-13更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:2021年12月吉林省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷A(考试版+全解全析+参考答案+听力)
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What is Irene doing now?
A.Surfing the Internet.B.Working on her report.C.Playing computer games.
2. Why is the woman worried about Irene?
A.Irene hates writing her report.
B.Irene spends too much money.
C.Irene spends lots of time on the Internet.
3. What will the woman do first?
A.Check her e-mail.B.Play with Irene.C.Talk with Irene.
2023-10-13更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:2021年12月吉林省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷A(考试版+全解全析+参考答案+听力)
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要就害羞的人如何交朋友提出了一些建议。
5 . 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A.in     B.others     C.group     D.The     E.but     F.afraid
G.could     H.What     I. to make     J.are discussing

Some people like talking with others,     1     some people are shy. If you fall into the second group, it can be hard     2     friends. But you can change the situation.

    3     are you interested in? If you like basketball, you     4     talk with some of your classmates who like basketball.    5     easiest way to start talking to people is to find something you have     6     common. When you are standing beside a     7     of your classmates, join in their discussion if you know something about the subject they     8    .But if you don’t, you shouldn’t be     9     to say so. Once you start talking to one person, it will get easier to talk to     10    .

2023-05-27更新 | 51次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖北省2021-2022学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文就如何与家人建立更好的关系给出了几条建议。

6 . Family is the most important thing in the world. Sometimes it can be hard to get along with family members but you love them. How can you have a better relationship with your family members?     1    

Spend more time together.

Think about how much time you spend with your family already. Is it enough?

    2     Arrange time when you all have freedom to do things together. Go on a picnic, visit a museum, go to a sports match and so on.

Improve yourself.

Perhaps they complain about your grades, your attitude or your lack of goals; don’t assume it’s all nagging. Some of what they are saying is most likely for your own good, and they’re trying to protect you from life’s hardships and encourage you to be the best you can be.     3    

Be as independent as you can.

For example, don’t ask your father to wake you up in the morning.     4     Or, don’t expect your parents to help you out all the time, especially not as an adult.

    5    

If your parents come home late at night after work, try to make a simple dinner for them, instead of making your mother cook for you again. If your brother or sister is not doing well at school, show him or her how to succeed with the subjects.

A.Be helpful.
B.Make dinners yourself.
C.Here are a few tips you can follow.
D.Instead, set an alarm clock beside your table.
E.You should understand why they complain about your performance.
F.Improve your attitude and work on the things that family members comment on.
G.If not, what can you do to improve things and find more time to spend together?
2022-11-14更新 | 178次组卷 | 3卷引用:四川省绵阳市2022-2023学年高一上学期学业发展指导文化学科测评英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
7 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Jackson sat at his school desk and looked over at the new kid in class. His name was Billy and he just moved here from Florida. His first day in class was yesterday and, so far, Jackson had not talked to him. Today, during the break, Jackson was going to try to make a new friend.

When the bell rang, Jackson hurried out of his seat and followed Billy outside.

“Hi Billy,” Jackson said as they walked outside. “Do you want to play basketball?”

“No. I’m not very good at basketball.”

“Do you want to play kickball?” Jackson asked.

“No. I’m not good at that either,” Billy said. Billy walked away from Jackson and sat on a big flat rock in the grassy part of the school yard.

Jackson stood there and wondered what to do next. He asked Billy to do two things and both times Billy had said no. Maybe he didn’t like Jackson. Maybe he didn’t want to be friends. Jackson thought about playing basketball with the other kids. He looked over at Billy sitting on the rock all by himself. It must be hard to move to a new school, Jackson thought.


注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

He decided to give it one more try.


_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

“Thanks for asking me to play with you,” Billy said. “I have a hard time making friends.”


_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公托尼总是尽他最大的努力让他的朋友们不再感到悲伤或孤独的故事。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tony became ill and had to spend all day in bed. Because other     1     (child) could not come near him, he felt sad and lonely.

There wasn’t much to do, so he just looked out of the window. One day, he     2     (see) something strange outside the window. It was a penguin (企鹅)     3     (eat) a sandwich. The penguin said “good afternoon”     4     Tony and then left.

Tony was very     5     (surprise). He tried to find out what was going on. Suddenly, he saw a monkey playing with a balloon (气球) outside his window. As he saw more and more strange animals, Tony couldn’t help laughing     6     found it hard to stop.

Before long, his health improved and he went back to school, where his friends Tom, Jack and Mark were all waiting for him. He told     7     (he) friends about all the strange things outside his window. While he was talking, he saw something in Mark’s schoolbag. Tony asked what it     8     (be) and Mark showed him.

Inside the bag were a lot of clothes     9     looked like animals. His friends wore them to cheer Tony up while he was ill!

From that day on, Tony always tried his best     10     (make) sure his friends never felt sad or lonely.

2022-12-15更新 | 178次组卷 | 2卷引用:山东省普通高中2021-2022学年12月学业水平考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的父亲的人生经历,尽管童年不幸,但是16岁那年一个陌生人给他推荐兼职打工,使他完成了学业,事业家庭两不误,父亲的人生轨迹就像一盏明灯指引着作者前行。

9 . “Where is the light?” My dad used to ask me the question when I was little. It’s one of those questions that parents often use to find out how smart their young children are. During my teenage years, my dad jokingly told me that he thought I was going to be dimwitted(愚蠢的) because I pointed at him whenever he asked me where the light was.

Dad is from a rural area about 230 kilometers north of the capital Manila, and where most people live off the land, raising and selling livestock and poultry. His father, an artist and street magician, died when he was very young. To make ends meet, his mother went about town and washed laundry in various households. My dad found himself alone—lack of nurturing (养育) and love, short of family bonds.

Dad loved reading and always looked for opportunities to educate himself. One day, when my father was 16 and out of work, a stranger saw him sitting under a tree, absorbed in a book. He approached Dad and asked him why he wasn't in school. Dad replied that he had no money for college. The stranger saw his desire to study and recommended him to University of the Cordilleras as a working student. He also gave Dad a job in a local factory. Thanks to the warm-hearted stranger, Dad got his Bachelor of Arts degree, then went on to study law and became a successful lawyer. He wrote a widely-read textbook on Philippine law.

Looking at my father now, I can see how he was able to overcome so many obstacles. He is by nature a hardworking man, pouring his energy into his career without forgetting his family. He values education—when we were younger, he would tell me and my brother to constantly seek improvement in ourselves through learning.

Like a light, he shines with dignity and respect because of his achievements, but his light radiates the brightest for maintaining our family as a cohesive (有凝聚力的)unit with love and faith as its foundation.

There are times when my dad kids around and asks me, using my childhood nickname, “Sasi, where's the light?”

I just smile, and point at him.

1. What joke did Dad play on the writer?
A.He considered her a little foolish.B.He treated himself as the light.
C.He turned the light on to be dim for her.D.He asked her to answer many difficult questions.
2. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that ______.
A.Dad got along well with his fatherB.Dad didn’t have a happy childhood
C.Dad was particular about his clothesD.Dad used to wander in the market
3. How did Dad finish his college education?
A.He got much money from a stranger.B.He won a scholarship by studying hard.
C.He paid his fees by doing a part-time job.D.He earned money by writing books on law.
4. In the eyes of the writer, her dad ______.
A.chose careers for his childrenB.taught his children by himself at home
C.acted as the light in his children’s livesD.worked too hard to look after his children
5. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A.To stress the importance of the light.B.To recall a question asked by her dad.
C.To introduce the benefit of a close family.D.To praise her dad for his effort to achieve his goals.
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述一家人参加了“爱心石头工程”,利用彩绘石头,藏石头和找石头,为自己和别人带来了欢乐。

10 . Spreading Kindness, Rock by Rock

“Mom! I found one! I found a rock!”

I _________ those words again and again last summer as I sat on the porch of my home, which faces a park in the small town where I live.

The Kindness Rocks Project, which was started a few years ago by a mom in Massachusetts, has _________ around the world. _________, families, and adults of all ages are taking part — painting rocks, hiding rocks, and finding painted rocks all over the place. Some _________ photos of the rocks on social media, and others simply move the rocks for someone else to find. Some take the rocks home and then _________ them with new ones that they create and hide.

Nine-year-old twins Harry and Hannah DeVrieze have _________ hundreds of rocks with their parents. Most evenings, the family and their small dog walk around with a wagon full of _________ that they hide as they walk.

“It’s a fun _________ activity,” Hannah says.

“We will do it in the winter too,” Harry _________. Ben Burinsky, aged nine, and his brother, Luke, aged seven, were visiting relatives when they __________ their first painted rock in a park. They were so __________ that they went home and painted their own rocks, then __________ them for others to find.

“My boys loved finding the rock in the park, __________ since it was a superhero,” their mother, Judy Burinsky, says. “I love how something so __________ can bring a smile to my children’s faces. In return, they learn the __________ of giving back to others.”

1.
A.whisperedB.criedC.heardD.said
2.
A.foundedB.investigatedC.claimedD.spread
3.
A.GirlsB.KidsC.BoysD.Parents
4.
A.takeB.enjoyC.postD.purchase
5.
A.replaceB.provideC.coverD.throw
6.
A.collectedB.spottedC.paintedD.appreciated
7.
A.goodsB.rocksC.belongingsD.sand
8.
A.childB.adultC.teenagerD.family
9.
A.addsB.declaresC.explainsD.complains
10.
A.placedB.foundC.returnedD.sought
11.
A.discouragedB.surprisedC.excitedD.disappointed
12.
A.hidB.keptC.suppliedD.expected
13.
A.apparentlyB.confidentlyC.definitelyD.especially
14.
A.diverseB.smallC.usualD.common
15.
A.awardB.costC.valueD.reward
2022-06-07更新 | 227次组卷 | 5卷引用:山东省济南市2021-2022学年高一5月联合考试英语试题
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