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1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A pleasant surprise

For a long time, I had been looking for a piano of my own to practise on. There was a piano shop on the street along which I walked every day to school. Whenever I passed the shop, I would stop, looking at the beautiful piano standing in the comer of the shop window. How I had been dreaming, day and night to possess a piano like that!

Unfortunately, my father was just a clerk. Times were tough during the Depression, and there were five mouths to feed, besides buying coal and wood for the stove. In order to save money, even on cold winter days, my father would walk the seven miles every day to get to work. No he could never afford to buy me an expensive piano. Though he knew I wanted to play that piano so much» buying it was an extravagance (奢侈品) well beyond our family’s income.

One day after school, I went as usual to the shop window to look at the piano. However, to my surprise and disappointment, the piano had gone. I should not have been surprised as others had the right to buy it, if they could afford to. Tears filled my eyes when I thought of not being able to sec that piano any more.

Disappointed, helpless and sad, I wandered aimlessly up and down the street. After about an hour. I returned home. I had just entered into our house, when I heard my mother calling me. I brushed away my tears and followed the sound of her voice into the dining-room.

Paragraph 1:

I could not believe my eyes.

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Paragraph 2:

As soon as my father appeared, I hugged him tightly.

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2021-02-05更新 | 361次组卷 | 15卷引用:江苏省苏州市高新区新区一中2020-2021学年高二下学期期初考英语试卷.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者的奶奶在Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology成为收集蚂蚁的最佳人选的故事以及她的工作的相关情况。

2 . In 1954, Eleanor - my grandma - in great need of income, walked into the Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology. There she convinced some of the greatest scientists that she was the perfect person for their ant collection.

As a teenager, Eleanor spent hours wandering around the halls of the American Museum of Natural History in New York, flipping through gift shop books about insect mounting (固定于载片上). But that was all her experience in the field.

During her job interview at Harvard, when Philip Darlington, an influential zoologist at that time, asked Eleanor about her specialty, she replied, “Oh, I like everything.”

“He probably realized right then that I have nothing special,” she says. She once worked in a hardware store in New York, and she had no typing skills to be a secretary. She had dropped out of the Tyler School of Fine Arts to marry. But that artistic background was a selling point for the Harvard Job, and she was hired on the spot.

Now artistic background are common for researchers. At that time, however, hiring a woman who had dropped out of art school was certainly a risk. It paid off, Eleanor’s job as a technician required the same quality that art school had demanded. She began each day at the museum mixing glue (胶水). Then she pulled the dead ants from the containers and set them out to dry. Some ants were small-barely 3 millimeters long-requiring patience and a careful hand. Eleanor needed to fix the ant bodies with a spot of glue and write a label for each of them.            

The job required her to work quickly, yet correctly. “The average person never really hears about the expertise and the effort that goes into it.” said Wilson, an expert at the Museum. Rushing would risk ruining a rare specimen (标本), but Eleanor could process ants as quickly and many as 200 a day. Wilson said that she was the best technician who ever worked for him.

1. Why was Eleanor hired?
A.She once studied at an art school.
B.She’s married and in need of money.
C.She was interested in mounting insects.
D.She was experienced in the Museum career.
2. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A.Eleanor’s payment.
B.Eleanor’s effort.
C.Eleanor’s artistic background.
D.Eleanor’s being hired.
3. Why does the author quote Wilson’s word in the last paragraph?
A.To prove how painful Eleanor’s job is.
B.To highlight Eleanor’s outstanding ability.
C.To praise Eleanor’s bravery and creativity.
D.To provide evidence of Eleanor’s work process.
4. Which of the following best describes Eleanor?
A.Ambitious.B.Emotional.C.Creative.D.Skillful.
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3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Never can you imagine how your next friendship will come into being. During a summer vacation some years ago, I was doing a part-time job at McDonald’s. While handing a hamburger to a woman at the drive-through window, I noticed that she had a box of what seemed to be purple tomatoes alongside. (If you have ever had a drive-through job, you know that it’s hard not to look into someone’s car when you are near his or her face.) That’s when I felt the desire coming on. I felt that I was eager to explore what they exactly were. But I just didn’t know how to start. Would she refuse my curiosity directly or just keep silent, even with a look of disgust?

After a struggle in my heart, I decided to grasp the last minute. As I handed her the burger, I said, “Those tomatoes look special! What kind are they?” She smiled and I thought she was about to start laughing, but instead she replied, “Here, have some!” Within seconds I had a handful of splendid purple tomatoes. “Oh, no, you don’t need to give me any!” I said. Those tomatoes looked expensive. “Here, have more,” she insisted, and now I had six of the fattest and prettiest tomatoes I had ever seen. I weakly tried to protest: “Really, you didn’t have to give me any, hut I appreciate it.”

The woman smiled again and said: “I hope you enjoy them. And to answer your question, it’s an heirloom (传家宝) breed that my mom used to plant. So they aren’t like the ones you get in the grocery store.” I thanked her again, and she sped off. She was like an adult version of the tooth fairy: I gave her hamburger and she gave me tomatoes.


Paragraph 1:

After a couple of weeks, a box of fresh vegetables was sent to my work place.


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Paragraph 2

I decided to accept her invitation to visit her vegetable garden.


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2023-02-05更新 | 109次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考英语试卷
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4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

For 19-year-old Stuart’s father, Peter, his family was his strength and pride.“Together we achieve but divided, we fall,” he often told his four sons, and Stuart was the youngest. Besides family, there was something else that Peter, 56, cherished and believed kept his family united and strong. It was his treasured farm that was passed on from generation to generation.

One day, however, his 19-year-old son, Stuart, approached his dad and told him he wanted his share of the fortune so that he could move to the city and start living his life alone. It was a terrible blow to Peter, who never wished to see his family break.

“But, you don’t know much about city life. I am afraid you’d wander like a lost lamb. This is your family, and we will always support you,” Peter disappointedly said as soon as Stuart told him his intention to leave the house.

“Dad, I’m nineteen, and I have heard plenty about the city from my friends. I don’t want to waste my time and energy farming with you. I have a purpose in life, and I don’t want to become a farmer like you.”

Peter tried changing his mind. “Son, I can give you your share of the fortune. But dear, this is too early to decide.” However, Stuart insisted on going out, so Peter had to give him his share.

Three years went by. Neither Peter nor his family heard anything about Stuart. One day, when the family least expected it, they saw a young man walk toward them. As he neared, they saw his old and dirty clothes and a face that had lost its charm. It was Stuart! Peter was shocked. “Daddy, I need your help ... I’m hungry,” Stuart cried.

“Oh, my dear ... Please sit down first,” Peter said and brought some tea and bread for him. Then Peter asked why he was in such a poor situation.


注意
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。

Stuart said he took the money and went to the city.


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Overwhelmed by (被震撼)their love, Stuart was moved to tears.


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5 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Lee took a deep breath and let it out slowly. When his lungs felt comfortable, he dived beneath the water. Looking up, he could see the bright sun shining on the water’s surface. “Soon,” Lee thought, “I shall be able to hold my breath as long as David. Then I, too, shall be able to dive for pearls.”

With lungs burning, he quickly surfaced and gasped(喘气) for breath. Lee was small for his twelve years, and he hated being treated as a child. David, his old brother, had been looked upon as a man long before he was Lee’s age.

Now, every day as the sun warmed the bay, David and the other young men went out to dive for oysters (牡蛎). With luck, there would be pearls in many of them. Many times Lee begged to go along, but David always refused.

So every day Lee would go to the shallow water to practice. With each day’s effort, his diving improved and he felt much at home in the water. “Tomorrow I shall challenge David.” Lee decided. The next morning, Lee rose early, hurrying to catch up with David, who was already on the beach. “David, wait!” called Lee.

The group of men around David grew quiet. Lee continued, “David, I say that I can hold my breath under the water as long as you can. If I win, I ask only that you treat me as a man and let me dive by your side. ”

The men of the village gasped (倒抽气) and began to laugh. David looked amused, “And what if when you lose?”

“I will not lose!” He took a breath, “But if I should, I promise not to ask to go with you for a full year! The men of the village are here to judge. ”

Hearing this, David looked surprised.


注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 100 左右;
2.续写部分分一段,开头语已为你写好;

But with all of his friends looking on, David had no choice but to agree.


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6 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Niall was a 10-year-old boy who enjoyed the outdoors. He was fond of parks and nature trails and was saving up for a new bike he could use for his outdoor adventures.

One day after school, Niall checked the refrigerator for some leftovers. He was very hungry after spending the early afternoon playing football with his friends.

He noticed his mom Linda’s to-do list stuck on the refrigerator door. “Prepare dinner, wash the dishes,mow the lawn (修剪草坪), water the plants,do the laundry, clean the house...” Niall read the list. He realized his mom would only be able to go to bed at one o’clock in the morning if she wanted to accomplish everything. And she had to wake up at five to prepare breakfast for both of them before school and work.

“Oh, Mom,’’ Niall sighed. He was sad that his mother had to work hard because she was raising him as a single mother. Without hesitation, he quickly finished his meal and decided to help with the housework on his mom’s list in two hours before she came home.

Niall first cleaned the floor and did the laundry. Then he went to his mom’s room to put the folded clothes in the closet, where he saw a beautiful card. It was his mother’s bucket list. Niall found her top wish was to fly to a white sand beach alone. The boy smiled. He knew how much she loved going to the beach and how much she had devoted to the family.

Inspired, Niall decided to use the money he had saved to buy a plane ticket for his mom. He could ask his grandma to teach him how to book a flight. He imagined how happy his mom would be when he handed her that ticket.

Smiling, Niall quickly placed the clothes inside the closet. There were still many other chores — like mowing the lawn — that needed to be done.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then, he hurried downstairs to do them.
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Paragraph 2:
Assisted by his grandma, Niall secretly bought his mom a plane ticket       .
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书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . 假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Jack写信告诉你他想学习中文,但是由于疫情无法到中国来学习。请你写信回复他,内容包括:
1.表示支持;2.给出具体的建议;3.给予鼓励。
注意:
1.词数80左右;2.条理清晰,语意连贯,语言得体;3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
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Yours,

Li Hua

完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文。89 岁的Mrs. Adams总是穿着一身黑色的衣服,几乎不出门。附近几乎所有人都害怕接近她。Tim找到了一个好办法来安慰她。他把一只小流浪猫送给孤独的Mrs. Adams,这让她非常感动。

8 . 89-year- old Mrs. Adams was always dressed in full black and hardly left her house. Almost everyone in the neighborhood was afraid of_________ her. But 6-year -old Tim found the old and_________ lady used to look outside through her living room curtains. He_________ she longed for a friend to be happy. He found a perfect solution to_________ Mrs Adams one day.

Tim was on his way home when he_________ a little stray cat (流浪猫). He brought her home, fed her milk, and built her a little bed out of his shoe box. Tim was_________ to name her Kitty after thinking about for a long time. He_________ her under the bed in his room because his mother would be_________ if she found out what he was going to do with the_________.

The next day, Tim took Kitty in the shoe box. He stopped outside Mrs. Adams’ house and knocked at the door. The elder lady took her own sweet time__________ the door. Tim smiled, and Mrs Adams noticed one of his front teeth was missing. She burst out laughing__________.

“See! I knew you were not scary!” Tim said. “You look beautiful when you__________,Granny!“

“Of course, I’m not__________, little man! But what’s your name?”Mrs. Adams asked.

“I’m Tim!” he said proudly and__________ Kitty’s shoe box to her.“This is my pet, Kitty.I know you’re alone. She will surely keep you__________.”

Mrs. Adams’ smile suddenly__________.She asked if he came to give the cat to her__________.Tim nodded.

“I am thankful to you, Tim,”the older lady expressed her__________. "Everyone is afraid of me, and nobody__________ to ask me how I was doing. ” Mrs. Adams opened her arms.

Tim stepped forward to give Mrs. Adams a__________.

1.
A.refusingB.challengingC.criticizingD.approaching
2.
A.lonelyB.optimisticC.confidentD.patient
3.
A.demandedB.supposedC.claimedD.promised
4.
A.inspireB.remindC.comfortD.understand
5.
A.gave awayB.came acrossC.knocked downD.cared for
6.
A.touchedB.determinedC.shockedD.encouraged
7.
A.droveB.awokeC.fedD.hid
8.
A.painfulB.curiousC.crazyD.regretful
9.
A.catB.toyC.bedD.dog
10.
A.changingB.repairingC.answeringD.kicking
11.
A.nervouslyB.naturallyC.suddenlyD.happily
12.
A.laughB.workC.argueD.cry
13.
A.surprisedB.happyC.proudD.scary
14.
A.handedB.returnedC.lentD.awarded
15.
A.sleepB.companyC.safetyD.health
16.
A.roseB.displayedC.occurredD.disappeared
17.
A.speciallyB.hopefullyC.probablyD.directly
18.
A.politenessB.concernC.gratitudeD.excitement
19.
A.hesitatedB.botheredC.decidedD.happened
20.
A.greetingB.patC.handshakeD.hug
2023-02-04更新 | 104次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省平顶山市舞钢市第一高级中学等2校2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
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9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It’s hard being an astronaut’s son. I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me. I mean he’s so special and so good at everything he does. But I’m just an average eleven-year-old kid.

Nowadays I dream about being a famous writer, but I used to dream about doing something special to impress my father and make him proud of me-something like rescuing a child from a burning building.

I was dreaming in school one morning, which I often do. I was daydreaming about being some kind of hero when my friend Ellen reminded me of my English teacher’s announcement about a Father’s Day essay contest.

“I hope we have a winner right here in my English class.” she said. “There are three prizes for each of you.”

When I got home, I kissed my mom quickly. Then I went upstairs to my room and sat down with a pen and a pad of paper. I started to think about what I would write.

How did I see my father? Mmm…

I saw him teaching me how to use a bat and how to throw baseball.

I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was hit and killed by a car.

And I remembered how he sat and tried to explain death to me when Grandpa Bob died.

These were the things I was going to write about my dad. To me, he wasn’t just a famous astronaut. He was my dad.

I wrote about all these memories and put them in my essay. I handed it in the next day and was surprised to find out that the winning essays would be read in the lecture hall on Thursday night. All the parents and students were invited.

My parents and I went to school Thursday night. One of our neighbors said, “I bet you’ll win the contest, David. I bet you wrote what it’s like to be the son of an astronaut, and you’re the only one in town who could write about that. ”


注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右。
2. 请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

I shrugged and then the first winner - Ellen was announced.


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The second prize winner was announced next - It was me.


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语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Randall Davis的家庭活动以及他对家庭生活的看法。
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(l个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

My name is Randall Davis. Years ago, I wanted     1    (make) something of myself working as an editor. However, I realized later that the most important things in life lived within the walls of my own home. So today my     2    (great) interest is my family.

I enjoy     3    (spend) time with my family. I have four children, and we go hiking and camping together. On our hikes, we often talk about life or tell     4    (story). We always have fun taking pictures. I can also focus     5    my kids without the distractions (分心) of video games or the Internet. Telling stories sounds easy,     6    when you have to think of a new story on a hot, 12-kilometre hike through the desert, you have come up with ideas off the top of your head.

Now, this doesn’t mean we don’t have problems; all families face challenges in     7    (they) lives, and our family     8    (be) no exception. However, we try to talk     9    (open)about our problems, and we try to solve our problems together. Building     10    strong family takes time, but it is worth the effort.

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