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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者对妈妈做的土豆泥的喜爱以及食物之所以能起到安慰的作用是因为它和回忆有关。

1 . Turkey is not my thing, but one dish I cannot live without on Thanksgiving is my mom’s Snowy Mashed Potatoes. I start________these potatoes, my annual time release capsule of pure joy in early November. I’m pretty sure I’ve had them at every Thanksgiving since I was a kid, and bites often transport me back to different years and different dining rooms.

How and why is it that certain foods give us so much________ ? And what can be said about the kinds of foods we consider most comforting? Science tells us that taste and nutritional content affect how foods make us feel, but certain foods are especially________ satisfying for reasons that have little to do with their taste or nutritional content. Much of the happiness we get from our favorite foods comes from the memories they stimulate for us and the people we’re with while we________them. Past and present________shape the foods we find comforting.

Often, we love food because we have________ memories associated with it. My mom’s mashed potatoes (土豆泥) remind me of holiday joy and past reunions with extended family. We are also drawn to foods we were given early in life by people who cared for us, which can help explain our________ love for chicken noodle soup, which many parents feed their sick children to make them feel better.

The smell of food can________powerful memories, too. The part of the brain responsible for processing smell directly connects to the amygdala, a brain region that processes emotions, and the hippocampus, which handles memory. And our memory for smells is________and precise, especially when it comes to smell we were first exposed to in childhood. That’s why you might catch the smell of pumpkin pie baking in the oven and be transported back to the first tine you baked it with your grandmother.

These________can go the other way, too. Sometimes you might feel________when you eat foods that remind you of loved ones you miss. We may also________foods that we associate with bad experiences.

In addition to past memories, the________in which we eat foods shapes how much we enjoy them in the moment, and our gustatory (味觉的) experiences can be________by a sense of community, a sense of warmth and enjoying it together.I________my mom’s Snowy Mashed Potatoes that much more today because I got to eat them with my husband and two children, the three people I love most in the world.

1.
A.cutting down onB.looking forward toC.making forD.putting away
2.
A.perspectiveB.pleasureC.spaceD.transition
3.
A.emotionallyB.financiallyC.physicallyD.visually
4.
A.enjoyB.memorizeC.orderD.recall
5.
A.companyB.menusC.outlookD.recipes
6.
A.culturalB.fondC.photographicD.shared
7.
A.collectiveB.creativeC.lostD.parental
8.
A.awakeB.correctC.preserveD.record
9.
A.bitter-sweetB.freshC.long-lastingD.selective
10.
A.associationsB.experiencesC.foodsD.memories
11.
A.alertB.amazedC.disappointedD.sad
12.
A.avoidB.consumeC.storeD.swallow
13.
A.areaB.backgroundC.contextD.emotion
14.
A.enhancedB.offeredC.reflectedD.weakened
15.
A.adaptedB.appreciatedC.copiedD.digested
听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |
2 . What do we know about Jim?
A.He has a leg injury.
B.He withdrew from the football team.
C.He spent his holiday with his teammates.
2023-12-08更新 | 183次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届浙江省台州市高三上学期第一次教学质量评估英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Green Thumb

All I did was show my little sister how to grow plants. Dig a hole. Put in a seed. Cover it with dirt. Water it. Wait. “See, Laynie,” I explained, “a whole plant will grow from this tiny seed. All we have to do is water it.”

Laynie had her own watering can so she could “help” me in the garden. One day, after everything was watered, she ran to the fence and started sprinkling water on another spot. I walked over and saw a fresh patch of dirt near the fence.

“Did you plant something there?” I asked.

“Yes,” she said. “I’m growing a pencil. My purple pencil got too small, so I planted it.”

“What? But, Laynie—”

I should have explained things right then, but I just muttered, “Uh…I never grew one before.”

Later I got what seemed like a great idea. I dug up Laynie’s pencil and “planted” a brand-new purple pencil. Laynie was really excited when she saw it. “My pencil grew!” she shouted.

A few days later, Laynie was watering on the same spot. Two days later, new crayons sticking their pointy little heads out, thanks to me. Laynie jumped up and down and yelled, “They look like flowers!” She “picked” them and ran into the house.

Next, Laynie grew an adult bear doll from a tiny one, a soup spoon from a teaspoon, and a hand mirror from a piece of glass. When she claimed that she had grown these things, I just kept my mouth shut! Actually, it was fun trying to think of what should grow from Laynie’s seeds. And it was cool to see her get excited.

One day I saw her patting down some dirt near the fence again, so I knew she’d just planted something. My heart dropped to my feet when she asked, “How long does it take to grow a goldfish, Brad?” I couldn’t speak.

“Not long, I bet!” said Laynie. She knelt down to whisper “Grow, Molly. Grow!” before she skipped back to the house.

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

I sat down with my back to the fence and thought for a long time.

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Later I found Laynie sitting by the spot where Molly was buried.

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了天才少年Mike的父母在助力儿子发展智力的同时,鼓励并帮助他发展社交技能的故事。

4 . Parents often think that their kids should be good at studies and do well in sports. That’s usually the case because parents feel that could get their children admission to top colleges. However, Melissa and Mark Wimmer think differently.

Their 14-year-old son, Mike, is a prodigy. He is a member of Mensa, which is the world’s top IQ club. He completed his high school, associate’s and bachelor’s degrees all in three years. That’s not all. He also ran two tech companies, founded a third one that works towards controlling the population of lionfish, an invasive (入侵的) species.

But the parents are proud that they were able to help Mike with his social skills along with his intellectual skills. Melissa told CNBC that people expected “Young Sheldon” before they met her son. Young Sheldon is a television show about a child talent who is an indoor man and lacks social skills. “But once they talk to Mike, they understand that he’s just a normal 14-year-old that happens to be able to do amazing things,” said Melissa.

Mark and Melissa got to know about their child’s intelligence when he entered preschool. A child psychologist told them that their son would need a different course to support his fast-track development. Many parents aren’t comfortable with putting their children with 18-year-olds, but Mike’s parents saw the value in letting their child go through it. “I wanted him to be social and be able to deal with all the different personalities in the classrooms with older children,” said Melissa.

The parents shared that they were able to do this by letting Mike find his own voice and put it to use. “We let him order food when he’s 3 or 4 from the waiter or waitress and introduce himself to people. Those kinds of things are done to encourage him to engage with everyone else and be more comfortable talking to others outside of our environment,” said Melissa.

Thanks to his parents, Mike has learned to get along with young and old alike.

1. What do the underlined words “a prodigy” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.A gifted person.B.A famous student.
C.A brilliant biologist.D.A successful businessman.
2. What can we infer about the child in the show Young Sheldon?
A.He likes to make friends.B.He is a well-rounded man.
C.He is a popular child actor.D.He is poor at dealing with people.
3. How did Mark and Melissa discover Mike’s high intelligence?
A.Through a recommendation from a child psychologist.
B.Through observing Mike’s behavior in preschool.
C.Through participating in a special educational program.
D.Through the information provided by Mike’s school teachers.
4. What do Mike’s parents do to improve his social skills?
A.Teach him some communication rules.B.Encourage him to speak in class.
C.Place him in social situations.D.Let him go to school alone.
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公马丁是盲人,他的儿子里奥也是视障人士,但是这位29岁的父亲拒绝让失明阻止他和儿子一起出去玩,去探险的故事。

5 . Going out for a walk with their sons is a simple task for most fathers. But for Martin Ralfe and his one-year-old boy Leo, it can be a real _______. That’s because Martin is blind and Leo is also visually impaired (受损), meaning they have to thoroughly _______ every trip they take outside of their home. The 29-year-old parent _______ to let his lack of sight stop him from _______ with his son and going exploring.

The pair have shared their special bond on Tik Tok and gone viral after showing how they go out for the day. Martin says it was actually his wife who _______ him to take Leo out on walks. He _______ he initially had some worries about taking Leo out on his own but now he is _______ and spends most weekends exploring with his son.

He said, “Our favorite _______ to do together include going for walks and _______ the ducks. Currently, on our bucket list is to visit Disneyland but Leo is ________ interested in trains too, so we’d love to go to the National Railway Museum in York.”

Martin’s TikTok account has thousands of ________ and has a range of videos such as him walking Leo. He is using it to ________ other people with visual impairment. He said, “I love ________ these videos and I get so many amazing ________. Many people praise me but I’m just a ________ dad getting on with life.”

1.
A.pleasureB.challengeC.journeyD.misfortune
2.
A.makeB.imagineC.planD.enjoy
3.
A.refusesB.attemptsC.failsD.decides
4.
A.running awayB.settling downC.falling downD.hanging out
5.
A.allowedB.encouragedC.taughtD.required
6.
A.admittedB.arguedC.protestedD.regretted
7.
A.honestB.generousC.confidentD.ambitious
8.
A.workoutsB.gamesC.experimentsD.activities
9.
A.catchingB.savingC.feedingD.raising
10.
A.fortunatelyB.particularlyC.probablyD.suddenly
11.
A.followersB.competitorsC.teammatesD.editors
12.
A.honourB.appreciateC.protectD.educate
13.
A.keepingB.playingC.monitoringD.making
14.
A.commentsB.ordersC.suggestionsD.memories
15.
A.differentB.normalC.responsibleD.lucky
听力选择题-长对话 | 较易(0.85) |
6 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Where does the man come from?
A.Sweden.B.Ghana.C.Britain.
2. What do we know about old people in Ghana?
A.They are sent to nursing homes.
B.They live with their families.
C.They live in separate flats.
3. What does the woman say about nursing homes?
A.They’re mostly terrible.
B.They’re good in general.
C.They’re not allowed visitors.
2023-11-25更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届四川省宜宾市叙州区第二中学校高三上学期一诊模拟考试英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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7 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When I was little, I lived in a house with a beautiful garden full of all kinds of Bowers. There was nothing I enjoyed more than sitting in the garden with my mother reading stories to me. When I was old enough to read, I enjoyed reading stories aloud to her.

I would never forget one day when I was in the third grade. I bad been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had rehearsed (排练) my lines so hard with me. But however easily I acted at home, the moment I stepped on stage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside, explaining that she had written a narrator’s (解说员) part to the play, and asked me to change roles. Her word, kindly expressed, still hurt, especially when I saw my part go to another girl.

I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home after school that day. But she sensed my pain. Instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.

It was May and roses were blossoming and, under the trees, we could also see yellow dandelions (蒲公英) in the grass, as if a painter had painted our garden with red, yellow and green. I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion. ”I think I’m going to dig up all these weeds,” she said, pulling it up by its roots. ”From now on, we’ll have only roses in this garden. ”

“But I like dandelions,” I protested, “All flowers are beautiful-even dandelions.” “Yes, every flower is beautiful in its own way, isn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded, pleased that I had won her over. “And that is true of people too,” she added. “Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that.” Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry as I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled to me gently.


注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Para 1: “But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said.


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Para 2: After the play, I took home the flower.


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2023-11-23更新 | 96次组卷 | 23卷引用:2024届广西南宁市高三一模考试英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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8 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Growing up, I was always around my grandma Meredith. She was the one who originally inspired my love for cooking and my dream of becoming a chef. Yet, one day I received a text that would turn my whole life around, “Grandma is seriously ill,” the text read, “and we need your help in assisting with her care.”

Without a second of hesitation, I agreed to travel back home. Thankfully, my boss at the restaurant let me take unpaid leave for the next several months so I could come home to help out with Gran. After driving across several states, I finally got back to our family home in West Virginia. Yet, what I saw was really bard for me to bear. The Meredith I saw then was not the lively, joyful Meredith I had seen while I was growing up.

“Tony!” she called to me from her bed, “It’s so good to see you! "

“Gran,” I sighed, “I’m not Tony. That’s dad, your son. I’m Hank.”

This was the start of a months-long journey of helping out around the house-cooking, cleaning, and, most of all, keeping Gran in good health and good spirits.

Every day, I cooked delicious food to keep everyone’s spirits high. But, secretly, I hoped that cooking some dishes that we had made together in my childhood would somehow help get Gran’s memory of me back, if not just for a moment.

Stews (炖菜), chops (排骨), roasts—I served all of these to Gran and my parents around the clock. When I wasn’t taking Gran out for strolls (散步) in her wheelchair or changing her bed sheets, I was cooking. I had cooked for dignitaries (显要人物) and rock stars while at the restaurant in New York City, but never had I poured my heart out into my meals than I did then for Grandma Meredith.

Paragraph 1:

When I was almost at my breaking point, I decided to make something simple.

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Paragraph 2:

After taking a few bites, Gran finally called out my name—my actual name.

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书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 读后续写

The first of June, the King family was going on holiday tomorrow. The girls no longer had to do housework for the family, so there would be three months’ free time for them, and all the girls cheered up, jumping up and down with excitement. “Vacation, finally!” shouted Meg, coming home to find Jo already lying on the sofa. They started to plan what they would do on the vacation. All the girls reached an agreement that they would not do anything for a while, but play all the time and rest if their mother didn’t mind. “May we all try what we want to do, Mother?” asked Meg. Mrs March agreed to the plan and said they could try the experiment for a week. “It will be wonderful, I’m sure,” said Meg. “Fun forever, and no work!” cried Jo.

The next morning, Meg spent the morning with a friend and the afternoon reading in the apple tree. Jo pulled all her toys out of her closet but then left them to play some music. Amy put on her best dress and went outside to draw, hoping someone would notice the beautiful young artist. No one appeared, so she went for a walk, got caught in the rain, and came home dripping.

In the evening, they all assured their mother the experiment was going well. She smiled, said nothing, and did her work, keeping their home pleasant and running smoothly.

The week seemed to get longer and longer with nothing much to do, and it affected all three girls. Meg found time hanging heavily and read till her eyes hurt and she was sick of books. Jo sometimes suddenly shook her doll and shouted at it. Amy was quite bored, for she didn’t like dolls or reading, and she couldn’t draw all the time. By Friday the girls were glad that it was nearly over, but no one would admit that they were tired of the experiment.

On Saturday morning, the girls got up to find no breakfast and no mother to be seen.


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At this time, Mrs March returned and the girls rushed to their mother with a sense of achievement.


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听力选择题-短对话 | 容易(0.94) |
10 . Who probably is the woman?
A.Mr. Clarke’s daughter.B.Mr. Clarke’s nurse.C.Mr. Clarke’s neighbor.
2023-11-10更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届河南省名校教研联盟高三5月押题考试英语试题
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