组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 家庭、朋友与周围的人
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 420 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的父亲一直怀疑作者是否能成功,在母亲的暗中帮助下,作者最终获得成功。作者在父亲生命的最后时刻得到了父亲的称赞和认可。

1 . I was born in Detroit. My father, Robert, made his first fortune selling paint to the car industry. My mother, Hazel, was a telephone operator.

Our house in Detroit was beautiful, right off the Detroit Golf Club. We spent much of the time fishing and riding horses. It was one of the few times in my life that I had my father’s undivided attention.

When I was 7, my parents decided to move to Los Angeles. But my parents didn’t move out to L. A. immediately. Instead, they remained in Detroit for a year. I was sent on ahead, probably so my parents could enjoy their social life without disruption. My father put me on a train in Detroit, tipped a porter to keep an eye on me and when I arrived I was taken to the Hollywood Military Academy, where I had been registered.

My father had been so successful that he was able to retire. I admired his success, but he was strict and didn’t hesitate to punish or hit me for the slightest offence. I came to hate him, and I became rebellious(叛逆的). The four boarding schools I attended were like an extended Hollywood family. Many stars sent their kids there so they could work on movies without distraction. I became connected to the film industry through my friendships. I already was determined to become an actor. My father hoped I’d join his company, but I wanted nothing to do with it or him. Instead, I decided to try my luck in the picture business.

In 1950, when I was 20, I had a screen test. When the head of the studio, Darryl Zanuck, saw the test, he signed me. The day I found out, I felt absolutely great. Suddenly I was recognized. Through the years, my father voiced doubt about whether I’d make it. My mother’s support was our secret and canceled out his discouragement. At the end of his life in 1964, my father finally told me, “Nice job” about my film work. That’s the praise I got.

1. What does the underlined word “disruption” mean in the third paragraph?
A.Interruption.B.Destruction.
C.Separation.D.Consideration.
2. How did the author’s mother support his film work?
A.She openly encouraged his career choice.
B.She had no involvement in the author’s film work.
C.She convinced the father to be more supportive of the author.
D.She secretly supported him despite the father’s discouragement.
3. What was the author’s relationship with his father like?
A.Distant but respectful.B.Close but insecure.
C.Trusting and encouraging.D.Supportive and caring.
4. What is the best title of the passage?
A.A Life-changing Screen Test Success
B.The Experience of Growing Up in Detroit
C.A Father’s Approval: Struggles and Recognition
D.The Influence of Boarding Schools on My Career
2024-01-19更新 | 88次组卷 | 2卷引用:人教版2019 选必三Unit 4 单元测试B卷(含听力)
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What does David do in the bathroom?
A.He does cleaning.
B.He gives people towels.
C.He makes sure people tip the waiter.
2. How much should Sam tip David according to the woman?
A.One dollar.
B.Two dollars.
C.Twenty dollars.
3. How often should Sam go to the building?
A.Five times a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a week.
2024-01-10更新 | 12次组卷 | 2卷引用:听力变式题-长对话Ⅲ
3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和,开头语续写两段所给段落,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Mike, my cousin, and I are very close and would share any secret with each other. He is a little naught (顽皮的) sometimes although my uncle, Mike’s dad, is very strict with him.

Last summer, I went to Los Angeles to visit him. My uncle chatted with us outside while he was smoking. And then my aunt called him into the house. He left his cigarette (香烟) on one front door step so he could continue smoking it when he came back.

Mike was curious to see what smoking was really like, so he picked up the cigarette to check it out. He held it between two fingers as if he were an experienced smoker and asked me if I had ever smoked before. “No way,” I said in a loud voice. “Never let my dad know about it, or he’ll beat me up,” he said. I couldn’t believe what he did next. Mike put the cigarette into his mouth and began to smoke. The next thing you know, he was coughing his head off. It looked like he was about to throw up, but he still reached his hand out towards me to offer me the cigarette.“Come on,” he said. “It won’t hurt you. I think smoking is really cool.”

I stood there, having no idea whether I should have a try. Then I remembered the advertisement that I had seen on TV a lady was so addicted to cigarettes that she had got really sick. I did not want my cousin to be like that at all.

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。

I decided to do something and walked towards him.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Just then my uncle came back and couldn't find his cigarette.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I hadn’t decided whether to fly home for Thanksgiving yet. I didn’t have the money for the ticket, plus I wasn’t sure I could get enough time off from my job.

All that wondering changed when my mom called. She got right to the point: “Your grandmother isn’t well. Your dad and I decided I should fly out there for Thanksgiving.” Mom was an only child, so that made sense to me. But I was not ready for what I heard next. “We decided you should come along, so I cover your ticket.”

As always, Mom’s plan went off all right. I met her at the airport. Mom was anxious to see her parents, especially her mother, who was really fragile(虚弱). When we finally got to their house, we said hello and then Grandpa helped Grandma lie down again and took us to the living room, telling us we would eat Thanksgiving dinner at noon. He went into the kitchen.

Mom paced(踱步) the floor. I asked her what the matter was. “He can’t cook,” she shook her head. “How’s he supposed to fix a Thanksgiving meal for us?”

I tried to reason with her. “Can’t you smell dinner? Grandma is upstairs resting. Grandpa is the only one who could be cooking.” But we couldn’t see through the kitchen door.

Mom had an idea. “Let’s sneak out(溜出去) the front door and see what’s going on. Then we will know who is really cooking.” Grandpa had trouble hearing, so he didn’t hear us leave. It was a crazy plan. I followed her around the house to the kitchen windows. There we watched Grandpa fill water glasses and make coffee. “When did he learn to make coffee?” Mom asked. Quietly, we ran back around the side of the house and into the living room.


注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Finally, the kitchen door opened at noon.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

“Wow, I can’t believe it! This smells so good,” I said.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了朋友之间的情绪是互相影响的,比如如果你曾经心情愉快,然后遇到了一个脾气不好的朋友,你就会情绪低落,当你难过的时候,也许你朋友的活泼有助于缓解你的情绪。

5 . If you’ve ever been in a cheerful mood, then met up with a bad-tempered friend, you’ll know how infectious emotions can be. Before you know it, you realize that you’re feeling down too.    1    . When you’ve been sad, perhaps your friend’s liveliness has helped to lighten your mood.

You might wonder who wins out—if you’re feeling happy and your friend is feeling sad, do you yield to their sadness or do they catch your happiness? Part of the answer is likely depending on their and your levels of expressiveness and receptiveness.     2    . If you smile a lot when you’re happy, you’re more likely to infect your friend. Likewise, if your friend is impressionable and more prone (有做...倾向的) to copying facial expressions, then they’ll be more likely to catch your smiles and start feeling happier.

    3    . For instance, there’s evidence that fear has a smell, and that smelling the sweat of an anxious person can initiate activity in parts of the brain involved in empathy (共情) and processing emotions. In fact, there doesn’t need to be any physical contact at all. Researchers have shown that emotions can spread through social media.     4    .

If and when you encounter an opposite emotion to your own, the experience will likely vary depending on how invested you are in that other person or people.     5    . And if you’re feeling sad and a bunch of strangers surrounding you were laughing their heads off, you’re likely to find it really annoying.

A.Happily, it can work the other way around too.
B.This is especially true when we’re interacting with someone we care about.
C.Everyone varies in how emotionally expressive and impressionable they are.
D.That isn’t to say that facial expressions are the only way for emotions to spread.
E.These processes have to do with effective communication and mutual understanding.
F.If you care about them, you’ll be more motivated to shift emotionally to match their state.
G.People exposed to more negative posts are more likely to post something negative themselves.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,介绍了体操届传奇人物“丘妈”,48岁依旧活跃在各大赛事中,展现出她个人对体操的热爱。文中也描述了她为了给儿子治病,通过改变国籍,拿取高额比赛奖金的伟大母爱。

6 . Every time Oksana Chusovitina competes in a gymnastics event, she catches the audience’s attention. The Hangzhou Asian Games proved no exception. When the 48-year-old Uzbek gymnast took part in the event on Monday, thousands of audiences cheered for “Qiu Ma”, which translates to “Mother Chusovitina”.

“I’m touched by Chusovitina’s story. She tried to save her son and just never gave up. She is beautiful both as an athlete and as a mother,” said Zhang Anqi, a Hangzhou local who attended the event.

After completing her competition, Chusovitina blew a kiss to the audience and formed a “heart” shape with her hands. “It is the love and support of the people that keep me going and give me the strength to achieve more,” Chusovitina said. “I am not very satisfied with my performance tonight. Actually, I was a little over-excited. I will increase the difficulty in the final,” she added.

Chusovitina has a storied history at the Asian Games, having won eight medals, including two golds in 2002. Her Olympic journey began in 1992, representing the former Soviet Union. She later stood for Uzbekistan. When Chusovitina’s son got a serious illness in 2002, she chose to take German citizenship (国籍) to compete at global events for a higher income and better medical treatment. She took her Uzbek citizenship in 2013 again.

Her heartfelt feeling, “I dare not grow old until you are well,” has moved many. After her son’s recovery, Chusovitina continued her gymnastics journey simply out of love for the sport. Though she announced her retirement after the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, she decided to return shortly after. “The biggest power is my desire. I want to perform. I love gymnastics, and it brings me great joy. I’m just doing what I love, so why should I stop?” Chusovitina said.

1. What made Chusovitina a beautiful mother?
A.Her attractive personality.
B.Her determination to save her son.
C.Her being a good example to her son.
D.Her ability to balance work and family.
2. What is the main reason for her return after her retirement?
A.Her love for gymnastics.
B.Her strong desire to win.
C.Her joy of her son’s recovery.
D.Her eagerness for higher income.
3. What is the best title for the text?
A.Deep Love for Gymnastics
B.A Great Athlete and Mother
C.Chusovitina’s Return to Gymnastics
D.A Touching Story of Mother and Son
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中作者通过进行过多次探险,去过外地旅游的女儿,问作者为什么提醒自己过马路的事情,引出家长对孩子的爱并不理性的观点。指出虽然孩子会慢慢长大,但在父母眼中,孩子永远是孩子,父母对孩子的保护持续一生。

7 . Are parents rational (理性的) about their children? No. Parents aren’t rational because _______ isn’t rational. Young people can understand this about romantic love, but they find it _______ to accept this part in parental love.

My eldest daughter’s _______ the other day brought this up. “Let me ask you something, Dad,” she began to control _________ patiently that every experienced parent knows.

“I sailed around the Mediterranean when I was seventeen,” she said. “I hiked through the Pyrenees. I’ve done rock climbing and deep-sea diving and slept in rainforests. Right?”

“Right,” I said, “So what?”

“So this,” she went on. “When I go to the corner drugstore to pick up some shampoo, why do you always tell me to be _______ when I cross the street?”

There is no satisfactory _________ a parent can give to this.

All I could say in reply was that when I was 50, my mother would _______ me not to drive too fast. If I were 80 and she were still alive, I would be getting the _______ warning. No matter what the age, a child is a child.

There is something else, too, that children find it hard to understand. When they are far away, there is nothing we can do about their _______. Parents try not to ________ about it.

But when the children are close, the old protective urge quickly________, and it doesn’t ________how far they have been or what experiences they have got through.

Most ________ happen round the corner, not in the rainforest. The most instinctive (本能的) act of almost every creature is to ________ its young, and this reaction stays for a lifetime.

In the parents’ mind, a child ages but does not ________.Rational? No.But if we were rational, would we want children at all?

1.
A.worryB.fearC.loveD.need
2.
A.easyB.friendlyC.hardD.important
3.
A.problemB.explanationC.warningD.question
4.
A.angerB.prideC.anxietyD.surprise
5.
A.carefulB.braveC.quickD.helpful
6.
A.solutionB.answerC.conclusionD.present
7.
A.selectB.remindC.insistD.expect
8.
A.differentB.extraC.sameD.right
9.
A.successB.happinessC.luckD.safety
10.
A.argueB.thinkC.forgetD.complain
11.
A.comes backB.pays backC.looks backD.goes back
12.
A.proveB.meanC.matterD.mind
13.
A.accidentsB.failuresC.changesD.mistakes
14.
A.tolerateB.protectC.devoteD.treat
15.
A.stopB.competeC.growD.leave
2024-01-05更新 | 17次组卷 | 2卷引用:完形填空变式题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些可以重新与老朋友建立联系的建议。

8 . If you have ever lost touch with old school friends, you may find yourself wanting to make contact again. Some teens find that certain school friends are worth keeping contact with and want to keep the friendship going strong.

Hang out at the same places

One way you can get together with old friends from your school is to go to the same places that they go to. If you still go to school together, you probably know where everyone goes on the weekends. If you are able to go there too, you may find that your relationships with your old school friends start up again.

Sports teams

If you are athletic and your former friends are too, joining school sports teams is a great way to catch up with old friends. This doesn’t mean that you should join a sport which you do not like just so you can see your old friends. However, if you like sports, wish to join a team and your former friends are on that team, and then playing the team sports is a great way to get to know them again.

Take part in school clubs

There are often a lot of school clubs in which teens participate. Depending on your interests and your former friends’ interests, you may just find a club at school. Sharing a common interest such as a club activity will help you to have something in common and something to talk about.

1. You can get together with old friends by         .
A.joining the dance clubs
B.having dinner with them
C.going to the places where they go
D.going shopping with them every day
2. From the third paragraph we can learn that         .
A.playing sports helps you get your old friends again
B.you have to play a sport to make more friends
C.team sports are interesting activities at school
D.you have to play the sport your friends like
3. Why did the writer write this text?
A.To tell a hobby.
B.To share same interests.
C.To join clubs.
D.To contact old friends.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了我们做父母的常常拿物质的东西来换取爱,问题是,大多数孩子没有把父母买的东西和为他们付出的劳动联系起来。因此除了送礼物,我们必须找到其他的方式来表达爱和创造回忆。

9 . We parents often take material things for love. “I give him everything,” a disappointed mother complains. “New shoes, video­games, and his own TV. You’d think he’d at least show me respect!”

Of course, love and presents are related. Most parents work hard to earn money. They want their children to have more than they did and have better lives. The problem is, most children don’t connect the things parents buy with the labour that is paid for them. Children have more, but our culture—television in particular—teaches them that more is never enough. Having more does not mean that a child feels loved.

From a parent’s point of view, children are not thankful. But this has to do with their natural growth. Young children see their parents as all-mighty (万能的). If parents fail to provide what they want, it must be a matter of choice. It’s normal for children, even school­age ones, not to be able to take another person’s point of view. For example, they may dislike their parents for working long hours, and not realise that the parents would also rather have more time at home.

In addition to giving presents, we have to find other ways to express love and create memories. Reading or telling stories together, making music and playing games are all ways for families to spend time without spending money. Traditions like reading favourite poems and even snowball fights all serve the purpose (达到目的). Most importantly, as parents, we have to learn to hold back some energy from our tiring jobs. When we’re present for our children, we ourselves become the presents we want to give.

1. What does the underlined word “them” (in Paragraph 2) refer to?
A.The things parents buy.B.Parents.C.Children.D.Better lives.
2. According to the passage, children ________.
A.want fewer presentsB.want presents rather than love
C.are taught to ask for moreD.can live better without their parents
3. What can we infer from the passage?
A.There’s a heavy job load for some parents.
B.There’s a lack of money in some families.
C.There’s misunderstanding between parents and children.
D.There’s little love between parents and children.
4. What does the last paragraph of the passage mean?
A.Our children are good presents to us.B.We should spend more time with our children.
C.We ourselves need some presents.D.We should give more presents to our children.
2024-01-01更新 | 13次组卷 | 2卷引用:阅读理解变式题-家人和亲人
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。作者通过举例介绍了和父母沟通,获得父母原谅的有效方式,那就是书信。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Everyone makes     1     mistake at some point, but when we hurt our parents     2     love us all their life, it’s especially heartbreaking. The good news is that their big hearts have room for forgiveness if we just ask. Anna, a senior high school student, argued with her parents, and she     3     (write) a letter to his parents for forgiveness yesterday.

Dear Mom and Dad.

I’m sorry about my argument with you. I haven’t been the girl as you are expecting. My behavior was impolite. All I have done was just so stupid. I haven’t been focusing     4     what is more important. The two of you are always working hard for my brother and me. I’m sorry to miss the understanding of how hard you have been working for our family, and I just didn’t value anything I have. I now realize how you want everything to be perfect for     5     (we). It is wrong of me     6     (take) advantage of you giving me the first, the second, and the     7     (three) chances. I know if I keep     8     (perform) badly like this, I will never be a winner in the future. I want to go to college, and I want to make you take     9     (proud) in me. I promise to do better from now on.

Yours,

Anna.

Such an apology(道歉) letter is a     10     (use) way to start a conversation, and Anna’s parents forgave her.

共计 平均难度:一般