1 . The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable seat — tend to keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang D.P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
1. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?A.104,944. | B.107,601. | C.About 150,000. | D.About 250,000. |
A.Michigan Stadium. | B.Beaver Stadium. | C.Ohio Stadium. | D.Kyle Field. |
A.They host big games. | B.They have become tourist attractions. |
C.They were built by Americans. | D.They are favored by architects. |
The first “forest library” in Shanghai recently opened to the public, giving readers the chance
Known as Read & Joy Forest, the forest library that was
The design of the forest library ensures minimal (极少的) disturbance to the forest, with existing green spaces
Most of the visitors to the forest library were young people and parents with their children, who either immersed (沉浸在) themselves in reading
3 . Having a vegetable garden offers many health benefits. Here are reasons why a home vegetable garden beats even the farmers’ market when it comes to your health and well-being.
Gardening is very physical. What makes gardening better than a gym workout is that it happens outdoors with fresh air and sunshine. Whether you are weeding in the down- ward dog position, or digging bags of soil, a garden delivers the full gym experience, from cardio right down to yoga.
Your garden provides you with a raw diet. Most homegrown crops taste better than store-bought, but no vegetable takes this to the next level like sweet peas.
The average consumer remains at the mercy of the produce buyer at the local market, but once the home gardener discovers the diversity of colors and tastes that can be homegrown, a nutrient-rich vegetable choice opens up. Heirloom (原种的) tomatoes range in color from deep purple and nearly black to golden yellow and pale white. Besides the color, there is another benefit.
Your garden allows you to give.
A.It’s nice to receive gifts |
B.We know that it feels good to give |
C.Your garden lets you eat the rainbow |
D.The vegetable garden makes you a chef |
E.Growing vegetables helps you take exercise |
F.Experts may not recommend sweet peas for small gardens |
G.Nutritionists agree that colorful vegetables are rich in nutrition |
4 . Renting a home today is more popular than buying a house. You can choose an apartment for rent either on your own or with the help of a specialist from a rental agency.
First of all, it will be necessary to determine the quality and variety of infrastructure(基础设施) in a particular area. You should find out what objects are located in the immediate neighborhood.
If you plan to move into a rented apartment with children, you should find out which educational and preschool institutions are located nearby.
You should also pay attention to the building itself, in which you plan to rent a home.
A.It is your duty to help the neighbors |
B.The second option is more preferable |
C.It is better if it has thick enough walls |
D.Special attention should be paid to the other details |
E.Here are some simple ways to save money when renting |
F.And near the house should be stations of public transport |
G.It is desirable that there are shops with essential goods near the housing |
5 . China’s famous museums include ancient buildings and world class modern museums with big collections. They are excellent places for sightseeing and learning about China.
Sanxingdui Museum
The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists, but it makes one of the top museums for the 3,400-year-old artworks. If you’re an ancient history fan, this place will attract you. If you love art, its style will surprise you a lot.
The Palace Museum
The museum is one of the largest old building kept in the country with a history of 600 years old. Built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420, it was the home of 24 rulers and their courts. It is one of the fines buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history.
The Shanghai Museum
The big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is probably the most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area. Most famous for its huge collection of china, it is in People’s Square which is also a popular tourist attraction.
The Shaanxi History Museum
Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanxi Province, the museum may have the oldest treasure of all museums in Chins. The artworks show the greatness of the museum, and the displays are modern and well laid out.
1. Which of the following is on the less-frequently-visited road?A.Sanxingdui Museum. | B.The Palace Museum. |
C.The Shanghai Museum. | D.The Shaanxi History Museum. |
A.Its founder. | B.Its building style. |
C.Its collection of china. | D.Its home of rulers. |
A.Modern art. | B.Ancient science. |
C.Chinese historical culture. | D.Chinese modern building. |
6 . People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad for a person's health. When people sit for too long every day, they don't move very much. So it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work. Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem?
Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers. The first type of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand. It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another type of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time.
Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful.
1. When people in the office work, they usually ________.A.sit | B.move | C.run | D.sing |
A.cause. | B.solve. | C.bring. | D.discuss |
A.2. | B.3. | C.4. | D.5. |
A.They are cheap. | B.They are traditional. |
C.They are useful. | D.They are expensive |
A.tell us the reasons for sitting |
B.show the advantages of standing |
C.introduce desks that help people work better |
D.compare companies that provide different jobs |
7 . Vegetables have a short growing season in Saskatchewan, unless the farm is indoors in a controlled climate. A very unique farm Let-Us Grow Hydroponics in Hudson Bay is growing fresh, pesticide-free produce all-year-long on a hydroponic farm (the plants are grown in water and not soil) and housed in an originated school building.
But that’s not the only thing that makes it one-of-a-kind. You can make purchases directly from a drive-through window without ever leaving your car. Every Thursday, there is a line of cars waiting to purchase these fresh, just picked vegetables from the farm. The farm is the brainchild of June and Jan Nel and was started in 2019.
“I think when my husband first said ‘let’s grow lettuce (生菜) inside an old school building,’ I did not really think that it would become what it has,” June Nel said.
Produce is available in local supermarkets but it is trucked in from far away. The Nels are changing the face of veggies for people of this town.
The idea to change the no longer used Stewart Hawke school came to the Nels when Hudson Bay asked for bids for the building in 2018. The family worked together to prepare the building in January 2019 and they planted the first seeds in just one classroom the next month.
They set up their company. And it has grown and is now using several rooms thanks to the quality of the produce and the fact that it is local. “It’s not two weeks old; it hasn’t traveled across the country or across the world,” June said. “It actually tastes like lettuce. Lots of people have commented on our vegetables, it actually still tastes fresh when you get it.”
Now, Let-Us Grow Hydroponics offers delivery, pick-up and drive-through options for the local community and the Nels hope to expand their operation. Who imagined that an unused school building could be repurposed from growing young minds to growing food?
1. Where is Let-Us Grow Hydroponics located?A.In the suburb of Saskatchewan. | B.On a hydroponic farm. |
C.In an old school building. | D.In a company of Hudson Bay. |
A.Growing fresh vegetables in four seasons. |
B.Producing varied vegetables of high quality. |
C.Growing all plants in water instead of soil. |
D.Allowing customers to pick the vegetables. |
A.Generous and considerate. | B.Creative and ambitious. |
C.Kind and hard-working. | D.Determined and talented. |
A.A hydroponic farm offers all kinds of vegetables in Saskatchewan. |
B.A vegetable farm in a school building is popular among local people. |
C.The Nels brought the no longer used Stewart Hawke school back to life. |
D.A Canadian hydroponic farm has a drive-through for fresh vegetables. |
8 . With the infection being brought under control, more and more galleries and museums are reopening. While many museums have been putting exhibitions online, visitors still prefer to enjoy works of art in person. Here are four major art exhibitions that are held offline.
The Palace Museum (Dec. 10—Feb. 15)
The exhibition, Everlasting Splendor which is being held in the Meridian Gate Galleries, marks the 600th anniversary of China’s imperial palace. Over 400 cultural relics are displayed at the exhibition, reflecting the history of the Forbidden City’s construction, the development of its layout, and how it has been protected and restored in the past decades.
The National Museum of China (Jan. 4—Mar. 29)
The exhibition, A Sail Over Miles, offers a brief review of the ancient Silk Road in ceramics (陶瓷). It guides visitors through the manufacturing, export and shipping routes from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty with over 300 ceramic relies, including a pot dug from Nanhai No 1, a Chinese cargo ship dating back more than 800 years. The exhibition also shows Japanese, Korean and British ceramics, reflecting the influence of China’s porcelain-making techniques in local industries.
The Capital Museum (Jan. 1—Mar. 30)
The Capital Museum is to host Man of Infinite Refinement: Special Exhibition on the Paintings and Calligraphy of Su Shi, a calligraphy and painting exhibition on the legacy of Su Shi, an iconic figure of ancient Chinese literature and fine arts. The 78 exhibits on display spans from the Northern Song Dynasty through recent history and cover a range of media, including calligraphy, paintings, documents and rarely seen books.
The National Art Museum of China (Nov. 30—Feb. 10)
On show are nearly 300 objects, including paintings, calligraphy works, carved seals, manuscripts, letters and books. Donation of Rong Geng not only reflects his academic accumulation over the years, but forms the basis for his becoming such a well-rounded scholar in the area of Chinese cultural traditions.
Rong Geng (1894—1983), a scholar of Chinese paleography, educator and connoisseur of antiquities, is little known to the general public. However, his extensive studies of ancient Chinese writings and his former collection of archaic oracle bones and bronzes continue to enrich people’s cultural life. In his lifetime, Rong donated to the State nearly 200 bronze objects, all of which are now housed at numerous public museums and universities.
1. Which offline exhibition lasts the shortest period of showtime?A.Everlasting Splendor. | B.A Sail Over Miles. |
C.Man of Infinite Refinement. | D.Donation of Rong Geng. |
A.The National Museum of China. | B.The Palace Museum. |
C.The National Art Museum of China. | D.The Capital Museum. |
A.Visitors can only appreciate Ancient Chinese ceramic relics at the National Museum of China. |
B.Donation of Rong Geng exhibits nearly 300 objects which were once donated by Rong Geng. |
C.All the exhibits on display at the Capital Museum were created by Su Shi himself. |
D.Everlasting Splendor displays over 400 cultural relics that have a history of 600 years. |
1.菜品特点;
2.就餐环境;
3.交通方式。
注意:1.词数100左右;
参考词汇:中国菜Chinese cuisine
Dear Peter,
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Yours,
Li Нua
10 . World Book Day, also known as World Book and Copyright Day, is a yearly event organized by the UNESCO to promote reading, publishing and copyright. The first World Book Day was celebrated on April 23 in 1995. As this year’s day for knowledge is coming, let’s take a look at the world’s fascinating libraries and enjoy their charm.
Library of Alexandria
The Alexandria Library in Alexandria, Egypt, was one of the largest and most significant libraries of the ancient world. The library, destroyed in 415 AD and rebuilt in 2002, is not only a library, but also a museum and scientific research institution (机构). It is known as the Egyptian cultural center and a lighthouse of thought, culture and science.
National Library of Indonesia
The Indonesian National Library, located in Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, has the most complete collection of publications in the country, recording the history, culture and information of Indonesia in various times. Manuscripts (手稿) written on leaves, bamboos and Indonesian native paper are some of the rare (罕有的) items kept in the collection.
Vasconcelos Library
Vasconcelos Library is located in the downtown area of Mexico city. It was designed by the famous Mexican architect Alberto Kalach, and named after Jose Vasconcelos, the philosopher and former president of the National Library of Mexico. It was completed in May 2006 and opened to the public.
Mazarin Library
Mazarin Library is located within the Institute of France, on the left bank of Seine in Paris. Created in the 17th century, it has one of the richest collections of rare books and manuscripts in modern France, and is the oldest public library in the country.
1. Which of the following keep manuscripts as collections according to the text?A.Vasconcelos Library and Mazarin Library. |
B.Library of Alexandria and Mazarin Library. |
C.National Library of Indonesia and Mazarin Library. |
D.National Library of Indonesia and Vasconcelos Library. |
A.Library of Alexandria is the biggest in Egypt. |
B.National Library of Indonesia is also a cultural center. |
C.Vasconcelos Library was named after its designer. |
D.The most ancient public library of France lies in Paris. |
A.To report World Book Day. | B.To suggest traveling abroad. |
C.To share various collections of books. | D.To introduce some wonderful libraries. |