1 . For six hundred years, the Tower of London’s most exotic (异域风情的) prisoners were animals.
The Menagerie (动物园) began as a result of kings exchanging rare and strange animals as gifts. In 1235, Henry III was delighted to be presented with three wildcats by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II. These inspired him to start a zoo at the Tower. Henry’s ‘wildcats’, although described as leopards, were probably lions. These are the ancestors of the three lions that still appear on the England football team’s shirts today.
In 1252 the lions were joined by a white bear probably a polar bear — given by the King of Norway. In 1255, the King of France sent the first elephant ever seen in England and people flocked together to see the novel (新奇的) sight. Sadly, the elephant died two years later.
Poor treatment and cramped conditions meant many of the animals did not survive for long. But the Menagerie continued to grow. Edward I created a permanent new home for the Menagerie at the western entrance to the Tower in what became known as the Lion Tower. The terrifying sounds and smells of wild animals must have both impressed and scared visitors.
By 1622, the collection had been extended to include three eagles, two pumas, a tiger and a jackal, as well as lions and leopards, who were the main attractions.
However, the end of the Menagerie came in the 1830s. Campaigners had begun to raise concerns, and the animals were expensive, occasionally dangerous and a nuisance to the guardsmen. The Duke of Wellington sent 150 of the beasts to a new zoo in Regent’s Park, today’s London Zoo.
Despite Alfred Cops’s best efforts to carry on, several further incidents including an escaped wolf and a monkey that bit a guardsman’s leg convinced King William IV to shut down the Menagerie for good in 1835. The remaining animals were sold to zoos and travelling shows and the Lion Tower was later pulled down.
1. What do we know about the elephant presented in 1255?A.It caused big trouble. | B.It received much attention. |
C.It lived painfully in the Lion Tower. | D.It died before the polar bear came in. |
A.Eight. | B.Nine. | C.Ten. | D.Eleven. |
A.Security concerns. | B.The decline of tourism. |
C.Pressure from campaigners. | D.Financial burden to raise the animals. |
A.The Royal Menagerie | B.Gifts Presented to the King |
C.Tourist Attractions in London | D.Miserable Life in the Lion Tower |
1. What is the woman doing?
A.Going through the newspapers. |
B.Watching the ads on TV. |
C.Seeing pictures of flats on the Internet. |
A.By bus. | B.By car. | C.On foot. |
A.$8. | B.$18. | C.$80. |
A.It’s noisy. | B.It’s expensive. | C.It has no enough rooms. |
1. Where is the table?
A.In the middle of the restaurant. | B.On the band platform. | C.Near a window. |
A.Much noise from the street. |
B.Loud music from the band. |
C.Bad service of the restaurant. |
A.For friendly neighbors. | B.For a convenient location. | C.For a comfortable living environment. |
Hutongs are the many little alleys that connect the courtyards of
Our school was built in 1902. When I studied there, it
Have you ever forgotten
1. 地理位置。
2. 人口历史。
3. 其他情况。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
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Dear friends,
I would like to introduce my hometown to you.
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Thank you and welcome to my hometown!
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