组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 居住环境
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 27 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最漂亮的火车站。

1 . The Most Beautiful Train Stations in the World

Tokyo Station Marunouchi Building

The wide-open entrance square on the Marunouchi side of Tokyo’s main train station would look more at home in Amsterdam or Paris. Kingo Tatsuno’s classical European design took over six years to complete, finally opening in 1914. The statin has received several facelifts since the Second World War, most recently in 2012. It’s one of the biggest and busiest train stations in the world.

Beijing West Railway Station

The idea of building this station in the capital of China was put forward as early as 1959 but didn’t come to reality until 1996. It was the largest station in Asia at the time, although Shanghai’s Hongqiao Station has since surpassed it. The station itself has a unique architectural (建筑的) style, with the main body of the building having quite a functional Russian look, but the rooftop is decorated with three amazing Chinese pagodas.

Duoliang Station, Taiwan

This is the smallest station on this lit by a distance. In fact we’re not really choosing Duoliang for architectural reasons. This station is all about location, location, location. Surrounded by hi top greenery on one side and amazing Pacific Ocean scenery on the other, it’s one of the most scenic spots in all of Taiwan. This isn’t even a working station anymore, but the platforms have been adapted into viewing spots, extremely popular with local train spotters.

Stazione Milano Centrale in Milan

Milan’s central train station looks pretty much exactly as you’d imagine it. There are a mix of styles at play here, from Art Nouveau to Art Deco, but the entire building is filled with a classic sense of Roman monumentality. The outer look is guarded by two statues, while its insides are equally impressive, as grand stonewalls curve (弯曲) into the station’s glass ceilings.

1. What do Tokyo Station and Beijing West Railway Station have in common?
A.Both have European features.
B.Both were built in the early 1990s.
C.Both have been rebuilt several times.
D.Both are the largest domestic stations.
2. What do train spotters favor most about Duoliang Station?
A.Its distance.B.Its small size.
C.Its surrounding scenery.D.Its architectural style.
3. What makes Stazione Milano Centrale impressive?
A.Roman buildingsB.Its various styles.
C.Statues on the wallsD.The curving ceilings.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个让人们远离城市,接近自然的花园。

2 . For even the most city citizens, a quick escape into nature is always a welcome breath of fresh air. Try looking for an urban garden nearby — they often hide themselves just around the corner. Click here to know more of the coolest gardens in cities around the world.

Sky Garden

As London’s highest public garden, this social space offers splendid 360-degree views of the city. With a restaurant, observation decks and beautiful plant life, there is something for everyone in this city-center escape from urban life.

The BeltLine

In a massive, 22-mile loop (环线) around the city, the BeltLine connects many Atlanta neighborhoods with parks, trails, restaurants and art shows. Although it is still under construction, the sections that are open to the public act as alternative space to enjoy the outdoors.

Jardins de Rubió i Lluch

This walled, shady garden is in the courtyard of the historic Hospital de la Santa Creu. Decorated with lilac and mandarin trees — and string lights in the evenings — this small garden square is the perfect place to sip a coffee away from Barcelona’s crowded atmosphere.

Dumbarton Oaks

The garden at this historic estate in Georgetown was listed as one of the 10 best gardens in the world by National Geographic in 2014. It has both a formal, carefully manicured (修剪整齐的) garden as well as a naturalistic garden — allowing visitors the ability to choose what they want to see.

1. Where is the passage taken from?
A.A magazine.B.A website.C.A newspaper.D.A book.
2. Which garden best suits people who enjoy overlooking the city?
A.Sky Garden.B.The BeltLine.
C.Jardins de Rubió i Lluch.D.Dumbarton Oaks.
3. What do the four gardens have in common?
A.They are all mixtures of entertainment and art.
B.They are all mixtures of urban and rural gardens.
C.They are all good places for people to get close to nature.
D.They are all quiet places for people to enjoy a relaxed dinner.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石海报展览的时间安排以及特色等信息。

3 . Yellowstone Poster Exhibition to Be on View at UW’s Coe Library

A first-of-its-kind exhibition that focuses on the history of Yellowstone National Park posters will be on display at the University of Wyoming’s Coe Library beginning Tuesday, February 1.

“Wonderland Illustrated” will present posters and poster-style illustrations of the park spanning from the 1870s through 2022. The exhibition will be located on Level 3 of Coe Library. It will be on view through Tuesday, May 31.

The exhibition takes place at the same time as this year’s 150th anniversary of the creation of Yellowstone National Park. The posters in the exhibition serve the purpose of both advertising and art.

“We’re thrilled to be working with Yellowstone collectors Jack and Susan Davís, and Larry and Thea Lancaster to bring this exhibition to the University of Wyoming as part of year-long celebrations recognizing Yellowstone’s 150th anniversary,” says Tamsen Hert, head of UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections. “This exhibition involves the history of printing, art, photography and advertising over 16 decades. The images reproduced are found on travel brochures, postcards and maps—many of which are held in our collections.”

One poster from the exhibition—Henry Wellge’s “Yellowstone National Park” from1904—was recently purchased with donated funds and is now part of UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections. Wellge, a productive bird’s-eye-view artist, designed the piece for the Northern Pacific Railroad, which used it to advertise the park. This is a unique piece, as posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few have survived.

1. How long will the exhibition “Wonderland Illustrated” last?
A.Two weeks.B.Three months.C.Four months.D.One year.
2. What is a purpose of the exhibition?
A.To remember a famous artist.B.To raise fund for Coe Library.
C.To mark the anniversary of a national park.D.To tell the history of the University of Wyoming.
3. What do we know about the 1904 poster Henry Wellge designed?
A.It is rare in the world.B.It is in black and white.
C.It is printed on cloth.D.It is owned by a professor.
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
4 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What is Jeffrey Stone doing?
A.Interviewing an NBA player.
B.Broadcasting news.
C.Visiting a village.
2. How many people live in Hilden?
A.About 25.B.Around 200.C.More than 300.
3. How long has the restaurant been open?
A.More than two centuries.
B.Twenty-five years.
C.A few weeks.
4. What do we know about the tallest man in Hilden?
A.He used to play basketball.
B.He makes delicious food.
C.He is seven and a half feet tall.
2024-01-15更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省宜宾市第四中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了未来家居发展的三个主要趋势:能源高效和碳中和趋势、小型化趋势以及居住和工作一体化趋势。

5 . Future living: what will the home of tomorrow look like?

What will our homes be like in the future? Growing cities, shrinking living spaces, and climate change are major challenges     1    (face) urban planners and architects. We’re sharing three trends with you     2     will shape the home we live in tomorrow.

Energy efficient and carbon neutral

One of the greatest challenges for homes of the future is our increasing energy consumption, something that cannot be covered by fossil fuels going forward.     3    the impact of climate change becoming notable, it’s perfectly understandable that the buildings of the future could function as environmentally friendly power plants. Solar collectors and heat storage systems allow     4     are known as ‘plus-energy buildings’ to produce 100 percent renewable energy for emission-free operation.

The trend to downsizing

Living more efficiently not only means improving energy use and reducing one’s own carbon footprint, but also building to save space. Rooms     5    (design) to be multifunctional when there’s not a dedicated room available for every potential purpose. Modular and flexible furnishing systems that can be adapted to the individual floor space and room zones will replace     6    (fix) structures, ensuring that there’s room for everything even in a small space.   

Trends for living and working under one roof

Over the last few months, the office     7    (become) a feature in many people’s homes. For a number of years now, the home office has been evolving from a make-do desk into a comfortable long-term solution. This development means we need to ask     8     how we should construct our living spaces to allow us to concentrate and work productively.   

    9     you rent or own your own home in the future, what’s clear is that the home of tomorrow will be smarter, more flexible, and more sustainable. It will offer us space     10    (live), sleep and work both indoors and outdoors.

2024-02-21更新 | 142次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市上海中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个欧洲的著名宫殿。

6 . There are some palaces in Europe that you may be interested to know about.

Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain

It takes the title of the largest European palace by floor area and it is one of the largest palaces in the world. The Royal Palace of Madrid was built in the 18th century by order of Philip V on the site of the old Alcázar fortress, a former Moorish castle. With over 135,000 square metres and 3,418 rooms, it has seeded centuries of Spanish history. It is one of the few official seats of a head of state that is open to the public.

Royal Palace of Brussels, Belgium

It is a historic and the most wonderful building in Brussels, Belgium, next to Brussels Park. The Royal Palace of Brussels is the King’s main workplace, where he works daily with his staff. A tradition has been established since 1965 to open the Royal Palace of Brussels to the public normally from the 21 July until the beginning of September.

Pena Palace, Portugal

It is the most popular attraction in Sintra, Portugal, and the main reason why so many people visit the small mountain town less than one hour’s drive from the country’s capital city, Lisbon. The colorful palace perched upon a hill looks like something out of a fairy tale. Its yellow and bright red appearance makes Pena Palace one of the most picturesque places in Europe. The UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site has a rich history that dates all the way back to the Middle Ages.

Palace of Venaria, Italy

It is a former royal living places and gardens located in Venaria Reale, near Turin in the Metropolitan City of Turin of the Piedmont region in northern Italy. It is one of the largest palaces in the world. It is one of the Residences of the Royal House of Savoy, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1997.

1. Which palace covers the largest floor area in Europe?
A.Royal Palace of Madrid.B.Pena Palace.
C.Royal Palace of Brussels.D.Palace of Venaria.
2. When can tourists visit the Royal Palace of Brussels?
A.In February.B.In June.C.In August.D.In October.
3. What do Pena Palace and Palace of Venaria have in common?
A.They are both in Asia.
B.They are both small palaces.
C.They are both forty minutes’ drive from the capital.
D.They are both listed in the UNESCO World Heritage.
7 . 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
1. What does the woman like about the restaurant?
A.The atmosphere.B.The fresh air.C.The service.
2. Why does the owner go to Italy every year?
A.To go shopping.B.To visit some friends.C.To keep up with fashion.
3. How does the owner attract customers?
A.By changing the menu.
B.By playing the latest music.
C.By keeping the decoration unchanged.
4. What will both the speakers order?
A.Beef.B.Wine.C.Chicken.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了自然科学学术机构向科学爱好者敞开大门,分享最新的科技成果,目的是普及科学,让公众与著名科学家和关键研究机构互动。

8 . China’s highest academic institution for natural sciences opened its doors to science lovers to share the latest scientific and technological achievements, with the goal of popularizing science and allowing the public to engage with noted scientists and key research facilities.

The institute featured dozens of exhibitions on China’s latest achievements in artificial intelligence, autonomous underwater vehicles, lunar exploration and experiments onboard the Tiangong space station.

The public were feverish since this was the first time in three years that the academy had been able to hold live activities on Public Science Day.

Parents and children began queuing outside the front doors of the academy’s Institute of Physics early in the morning. The Institute of Automation extended opening hours several times to accommodate visitors, and tickets were sold out in hours.

Children of all ages came to see the institute’s scientists conduct colorful and thought-provoking (发人深省的) physics experiments. After the show, they were able to use the instruments themselves and ask questions about their use.

Cao Ying, a Beijing resident attending the event with her 3-year-old son, said that she had previously only known about these scientific achievements through the news. She added that it had been eye-opening to experience them firsthand and to talk to the scientists behind them. “Science education should start at an early age,” she said. “Seeing these scientific achievements in person makes me appreciate the hard work and ingenuity (独创性) of our scientists even more.”

Chinese scientists and engineers have accomplished many great things, and the achievements should not be locked away in an ivory tower.

By communicating their findings to the public, scientists also learn more about the actual needs of the people, which helps open up new areas of research and use. One example is using humanoid robots to care for the elderly.

1. How did the institute involve the public in scientific events?
A.By popularizing scientific findings.
B.By communicating with scientists and engineers.
C.By engaging the public in scientific experiments.
D.By exhibiting the newest achievements of science and technology.
2. What does the underlined word “feverish” mean in paragraph 3?
A.Patient.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Cautious.
3. What is paragraph 6 mainly about?
A.Admiration for hard work.
B.Advice for science education.
C.Recommendation from experts.
D.Supportive response from the audience.
4. What can scientists benefit from the activity?
A.They can get inspiration.
B.They can be known to the public.
C.They can invent humanoid robots.
D.They can exhibit their achievements.
9 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. Whose birthday was celebrated last Sunday?
A.Anna’s.B.Jason’s.C.The waiter’s.
2. What kind of food did Anna choose?
A.Italian food.B.French food.C.Japanese food.
3. What was the environment like at the restaurant?
A.Relaxing.B.Terrible.C.Noisy.
4. What does the speaker think of the meal?
A.Unfresh.B.Great.C.Tasteless.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的爱丁堡皇家植物园。

10 . In 1670, two Scottish doctors set up a garden in the city of Edinburgh to find out connections between plants and medicine. That first garden wasn’t very big — about the size of a tennis court. Fast-forward 350 years, and the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (RBGE) now covers an area bigger than 1,000 tennis courts. The RBGE’s goal is to “explore, conserve and explain the world of plants for a better future”.

After doctors and distant cousins Robert Sibbald and Andrew Balfour graduated from university in the mid-17th century, they shared the goal of improving Scottish medicine by looking into botanical (plant-related) research. They found some land near Holyrood Abbey in Edinburgh and started to collect plants. They taught students how to grow exotic (外来的) plants and use them to make medicines. As the collection expanded (增加), the garden moved to different sites, including what is now Edinburgh’s Waverley Station.

In 1823, the garden was moved to its current location in Inverleith, a suburb of Edinburgh. It took three years to move the collection of plants and trees using specially built machines. The Tropical Palm House was built in 1834, and it was joined by the larger Temperate Palm House in 1858. Both are still popular with visitors. Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, the RBGE continued to search for new specimens (标本) from around the world.

The RBGE has about 13,500 species of living plants in its collection today. The herbarium — a collection of dried and protected species — includes more than three million plant samples, which represent more than half of the world’s known plants. The oldest specimen dates back to 1697. Experts continue to recognize new species each year, as well as growing plants that are extinct in their own habitats. The RBGE also works with botanical gardens around the world, including in Africa and South America, and supports them with conservation projects, education and training.

1. Why did Robert and Andrew build up the garden?
A.To teach people some knowledge about exotic plants.
B.To do research on plants and medicine.
C.To protect endangered wildlife.
D.To practice their tennis skills.
2. When was the Tropical Palm House set up?
A.In the mid-17th century.B.In the 20th century.
C.In1834.D.In1858.
3. What do we know about the RBGE?
A.It has made achievements in growing extinct plants.
B.It has collected less than half of all known plants.
C.It is going to expand its sites in other countries.
D.It collects native plants only.
4. What is this text mainly about?
A.How the RBGE has expanded.B.The progress of saving endangered plants.
C.Why a botanic garden was built.D.An introduction to the RBGE.
共计 平均难度:一般