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文章大意:本文是篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过讲述作者自身的经历,分析了人的“戒备心”形成的原因和危害,表达了人应该学会控制自己,努力摈弃这种心态,从而提升自己的观点。

1 . We have to admit that we all get defensive(戒备的)sometimes. Defensiveness is a human________in certain situations. Not everything makes us defensive - it seems that specific situations________ defensiveness. I was usually a________ individual, but there were always some cases where my insecurities________ me and I got defensive and doubted my ability.

In my family’s eyes, I was________ my elder sister. I was an outgoing kid who liked undertaking outdoor work________ my sister was shy and preferred to do household chores. We were responsible for sharing different housework. My parents were satisfied with such “perfect”________ in our life. But problems started to________ after I got married. The members of my new family are all great cooks. I suddenly found myself a(n)________ . Any time the subject of cooking came up, I became________ and defensive. When I went deeper and________ the reason, I discovered it was due to its conflict with my value. I perceived their reaction to my poor cooking skills as a(n)________ .

It took me years to________ myself and my cooking abilities.________ , my new family did much to make me feel relieved. I know it is the insecurities that make me annoyed easily. Over time, I’ve learned to calmly     ________ those insecurities and I have learned to be happy with “good enough”. Now I’m aware of the trap and________ myself not to connect the feeling of inadequacy with my sense of self-worth.

When our defensiveness________ , it can feel like we are being blamed for something. Being defensive can________ effective and honest communication. Sometimes, it has the________ of preventing the issues from being resolved. So we should get rid of too much defensiveness to make ourselves________ constantly.

1.
A.responseB.factorC.targetD.assessment
2.
A.explainB.adjustC.causeD.worsen
3.
A.hard workingB.confidentC.responsibleD.warm-hearted
4.
A.overcameB.protectedC.ignoredD.misunderstood
5.
A.independent ofB.different fromC.close toD.unsatisfied with
6.
A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.otherwise
7.
A.commentB.researchC.cooperationD.translation
8.
A.declineB.emergeC.recoverD.hide
9.
A.assistantB.exceptionC.heroD.expert
10.
A.smartB.curiousC.annoyedD.confused
11.
A.soughtB.createdC.recordedD.forgot
12.
A.instructionB.threatC.approvalD.inspiration
13.
A.instructB.acceptC.praiseD.show
14.
A.LuckilyB.RegretfullyC.UnexpectedlyD.Strangely
15.
A.valueB.teachC.memorizeD.analyze
16.
A.troubleB.begC.causeD.remind
17.
A.fallB.proveC.ariseD.push
18.
A.result inB.hold backC.speed upD.result from
19.
A.significanceB.ruleC.tipD.consequence
20.
A.improveB.prideC.promiseD.contradict
2023-11-05更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省抚州市临川区江西省临川第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月期中英语试题
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要讲述了托德把自己母亲生前给他的礼物送了一部分给一直爱护自己的老师,这让老师很感动,从而表明爱是比钻石更珍贵的东西。

2 . Todd was a sadly quiet 11-year-old boy struggling to adjust to the death of his mother. His father had left long ago, and Todd was living with an aunt who made it _______ that she disliked to take responsibility.

On several occasions, his _______ Sheryl heard his aunt tell him, “If it weren’t for my generosity, you’d be a _______ orphan.”

Sheryl took extra pains to make Todd feel _______ in class, and encouraged his interest in making things. Just before Christmas break, Todd shyly _______ her with a small decorated box he’d made.

“It’s beautiful!” Sheryl cried.

Todd replied, “There’s something special _______ that my mom gave me before she died.” She said, “It’s the only thing I can _______you and still have plenty leftover. It helps you feel better when you’re _______ and safe when you’re _______.”

As Sheryl started to open the box,Todd ________ her, “Oh, you can’t see it.”

Sheryl asked ________ , “Well, what is it?”

“It’s ________. You’re the first person since my mom that I love.’

Sheryl hugged Todd tightly and said, “I’ll ________this forever. It’s the best gift I’ve ________ got.”

She kept it on her desk until she ________ , and touched it whenever she was sad or scared. It never ________ to make her heart smile.

Years later, Todd sent her the autograph book (签名簿) he wrote during his graduation from a medical school. It’s been in the ________ ever since.

In truth, love—not diamonds—is the________that keeps on giving. ________ , love generates itself. The more you ________, the more you have left.

1.
A.possibleB.knownC.reasonableD.secret
2.
A.neighborB.grandpaC.teacherD.uncle
3.
A.friendlessB.carelessC.hopelessD.homeless
4.
A.ignoredB.upsetC.separatedD.valued
5.
A.presentedB.awardedC.tradedD.bothered
6.
A.beyondB.insideC.aroundD.below
7.
A.giveB.takeC.buyD.help
8.
A.happyB.curiousC.sadD.rich
9.
A.surprisedB.puzzledC.scaredD.encouraged
10.
A.warnedB.orderedC.pleasedD.advised
11.
A.nervouslyB.favorablyC.differentlyD.kindly
12.
A.joyB.pityC.loveD.wisdom
13.
A.watchB.treasureC.coverD.hide
14.
A.everB.hardlyC.evenD.frequently
15.
A.marriedB.graduatedC.desertedD.retired
16.
A.stoppedB.failedC.arrangedD.continued
17.
A.deskB.roomC.heartD.box
18.
A.giftB.ideaC.offerD.sense
19.
A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Anyway
20.
A.give awayB.take inC.set asideD.pick up
2023-10-31更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古赤峰市元宝山区第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者作为一个年轻的父亲,为了养活家人,他到锯木厂去工作,每天繁重的工作都会让他的手指流血。但是当他回到家感受到了家的温馨和幸福时,他觉得工作的辛苦是值得的。

3 . It was wintertime 30 years ago. I was a young father with 3 little children to support. My college education, however, didn’t ________ me a good job. Now I was working in a sawmill (锯木厂) for just above the minimum ________. Every day before I went to work, I would ________ band-aids around my fingers. Working 8 hours a day in the cold dry air had ________ cuts and scars.

That day was harder than normal. We were ________ of workers and the machines kept breaking down. We could see our ________ as the heaters weren’t working. When the day finally came to an end, I ________ my legs to my car. There I took off my work ________ to see my aching fingers. The cuts were worse than ever and ________ leaked through again. As I made a (n) ________ to fix it, my bad back cramped (抽筋). I had never felt that ________ before. I finally started my car back home and ________ fought back the tears. I wondered why life was so hard and how ________ I could keep doing this.

As I opened the door, I ________ a weak smile on my face. But it soon became ________ as my daughter screamed a sweet “Daddy”. When she threw her little arms around my neck, my heart ________ with love. All my aches and pains disappeared in her ________! In that second I remembered again I was here for ________ and I knew I could move on.

In our lives, we all have ________ fingers and band-aid days. But with love we can survive.________, work may give us a living, but love gives us a life.

1.
A.showB.guaranteeC.teachD.name
2.
A.wageB.sizeC.orderD.grade
3.
A.hangB.moveC.pullD.wrap
4.
A.applied toB.put offC.resulted inD.cleaned up
5.
A.shortB.awareC.proudD.fond
6.
A.eyesB.teethC.lifeD.breath
7.
A.crossedB.draggedC.swungD.kicked
8.
A.shoesB.uniformC.glovesD.cap
9.
A.waterB.sweatC.juiceD.blood
10.
A.attemptB.excuseC.scheduleD.deal
11.
A.nervousB.sadC.angryD.lonely
12.
A.successfullyB.bravelyC.desperatelyD.simply
13.
A.longB.wellC.soonD.often
14.
A.imaginedB.practicedC.sharedD.forced
15.
A.obviousB.pureC.naturalD.innocent
16.
A.brokeB.explodedC.sankD.beat
17.
A.cryB.suggestionC.laughterD.hug
18.
A.assistanceB.comfortC.loveD.shelter
19.
A.slimB.bleedingC.nervousD.bent
20.
A.After allB.On averageC.In contrastD.At last
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过母亲患病十年所产生的人生感悟。

4 . I had been saying goodbye to my mom for ten years. That was how ______ she had breast cancer. At first, there was the fear that she would die. But as she ______ series of treatments, life took ______ a new normal. But cancer is an unrelenting (冷酷无情的) foe. It was a journey from ______ to hope again and again, and only painkillers could keep her ______ . At 66, my mom was dying, but we could do nothing. I ______ praying for God to heal her but rather to take her. I learned that dying is the ______ healing. How brokenhearted when a patient or family is ______ a death.

My mother showed me how to fight her foe with knowledge, humor and ______ . And when the time came, she showed me how to die with grace, dignity, humor and wisdom. ______ , while it is hard to escape from the ______ , I want to anticipate the joy of the day when all the pain and hurt of this world will be over. One day, I will die and ______ those I love. One day, those I love will die as well. I don’t want it to envelop me to the point where I cannot enjoy life and make ______ that will last not only in this life, but hopefully into the next.

In those ten years watching my mother die, I learned that we cannot ______ avoid grief in this life. But we can seek out and remind ourselves to anticipate the joy, no matter how ______ things are.

We cannot cure the world of sorrows, but we can choose to live in joy.

1.
A.soonB.longC.oftenD.many
2.
A.survivedB.sufferedC.sustainedD.strengthened
3.
A.inB.outC.onD.up
4.
A.decreaseB.demandC.despairD.desire
5.
A.comfortableB.suitableC.bearableD.adjustable
6.
A.stoppedB.suggestedC.soughtD.searched
7.
A.unacceptableB.unintentionalC.ultimateD.unselfish
8.
A.experiencingB.explainingC.exploringD.expecting
9.
A.drugsB.exercisesC.strengthD.faith
10.
A.InsteadB.SoC.HoweverD.Moreover
11.
A.sorryB.sorrowC.sceneD.sob
12.
A.leaveB.abandonC.forgetD.remember
13.
A.progressB.memoriesC.fortunesD.influence
14.
A.initiallyB.similarlyC.totallyD.gradually
15.
A.optimisticB.cruelC.positiveD.bad
完形填空(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了父亲是作者心目中的英雄,作者希望自己也能成为像父亲一样的人。

5 . A hero isn’t just a superman that flies around saving people. A hero can be a volunteer worker, a teacher, or even a _________ member. My hero just so happens to be my dad, which may sound like something _________ to you. You would also say your mom or dad is your hero because they raised you, or you’re always able to _________ them. My _________ are like that as well. _________, I still consider my dad a hero above everybody else and he _________ deserves it.

My dad has always been caring and loving. When I was young, he was the one that stayed at home with me, taking _________ of me and loving me wholeheartedly. He also helped me with my _________ so I could do well in my schoolwork. I couldn’t ask for a _________ dad. I love how my dad __________ my mom as well. He is a fantastic __________, so my mom is willing to share her sorrows and joys with him. Besides, my dad is always __________ to offer a helping hand, sharing housework and solving her problems at work. He has also shown others his good __________ by serving our country and helping the community.

My dad isn’t a great person who changes the world, but he has __________ my little world. He is a great __________ for me and I’d like to be an ordinary hero like him.

1.
A.sportsB.clubC.rescueD.family
2.
A.wrongB.usualC.strangeD.serious
3.
A.turn toB.aim atC.seek forD.look into
4.
A.colleaguesB.heroesC.competitorsD.parents
5.
A.SoB.InsteadC.YetD.Besides
6.
A.occasionallyB.definitelyC.graduallyD.suddenly
7.
A.possessionB.controlC.advantageD.care
8.
A.assignmentsB.interactionsC.experiencesD.inventions
9.
A.fasterB.betterC.stricterD.happier
10.
A.changesB.raisesC.treatsD.praises
11.
A.teacherB.performerC.listenerD.employer
12.
A.readyB.hesitantC.sorryD.regretful
13.
A.adaptabilityB.personalityC.innovationD.appearance
14.
A.replacedB.ruinedC.shapedD.closed
15.
A.exampleB.travelerC.funderD.servant
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者回忆与祖父在一起的时光以及对作者的影响。

6 . When you left us, it was the end of a long, painful road. Since then, I was_______my favorite memories of you.

I remember us taking our family dog for walks together on the _______ sand dunes (沙丘). I remember sitting on your knee, watching candlelight _______ inside. Once I bought you a gift — a _______ printed on a glass board, titled “Walking With Grandpa.” _______, you wrote me your own poem, too. I imagine how you must have taken time finding the right words, how you printed it out and cut the paper to _______ before placing it in the frame.

However, Alzheimer began its _______ through your life. In your last few days of life, I was _______ when sitting by your bedside silently, feeling very worried and afraid. I didn’t know what to do or how to _______.

Now, I am an adult, I wish I had been ________ — that I had come close to you and told you how deeply I loved you, how you filled the ________ which was the absence of my father in those 10 years of my life, so that I didn’t realize anything was ________. It’s only now that I am aware that when I ________ a relationship with my father, the reason why he fell short of ________ is that he wasn’t you. I really hope you know how much you ________ to me.

1.
A.reflecting onB.searching forC.taking overD.setting up
2.
A.messyB.rainyC.toweringD.burning
3.
A.increaseB.danceC.foilD.produce
4.
A.storyB.bookC.pictureD.poem
5.
A.After allB.In returnC.By accidentD.On earth
6.
A.edgeB.lengthC.sizeD.side
7.
A.directionB.harmC.procedureD.march
8.
A.frightenedB.humbleC.frozenD.cautious
9.
A.sayB.actC.doD.move
10.
A.braveB.gratefulC.energeticD.patient
11.
A.roomB.needC.lifeD.hole
12.
A.puzzlingB.boringC.missingD.discouraging
13.
A.hadB.soughtC.enjoyedD.continued
14.
A.performancesB.targetsC.demandsD.expectations
15.
A.meanB.treasureC.countD.value
2023-10-13更新 | 62次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三上学期八月联考英语试题
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲每年会在我生日时匿名送栀子花给我,并且由于我的父亲去世而未能参加我高中毕业典礼时给我买了新裙子鼓励我振作的故事,体现了母亲对我的深深爱意。

7 . Every year on my birthday, a white gardenia (栀子花) was _________to my house. But no card or note came with it. Calls to the flower shop were always _________— it was a cash purchase. After a while I stopped trying to discover the sender’s identity and just _________in the beauty and heady perfume of that one magical, perfect white flower lying in soft pink paper.

But I never stopped _________who the giver might be. My mother _________to these imaginations. She asked me if there was someone for whom I had done a special kindness who might be showing _________. I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy I fell in love with or one who had a _________on me even though I didn’t know him.

One month before my high-school graduation, my father died. My feelings _________from sorrow to fear and anger: my dad was _________some of the most important events in my life. I became completely __________in my coming graduation, the senior-class play and the ball. But my mother would not hear of my losing any of those things. Mother and I had gone shopping and found an impressive dress, but it was the __________size. When my father died, I forgot about the dress.

The day before my ball, I found that dress — in the right size — hanging over the living room sofa. It was __________to me so lovingly. I didn’t __________if I had a new dress or not. But my mother did. She wanted her children to feel __________, filled with a sense that there was a beauty even in the face of __________.

My mother died ten days after I was married. The following year the gardenia stopped coming.

1.
A.givenB.deliveredC.takenD.brought
2.
A.usefulB.helpfulC.in vainD.in hope
3.
A.delightedB.imaginedC.enjoyedD.satisfied
4.
A.consideringB.rememberingC.imaginingD.recalling
5.
A.referredB.ledC.preferredD.contributed
6.
A.appreciationB.honorC.kindnessD.respect
7.
A.loveB.hateC.crushD.look
8.
A.rangedB.differedC.sufferedD.judged
9.
A.ignoringB.attendingC.abandoningD.missing
10.
A.unsurprisedB.uninterestedC.exhaustedD.pleased
11.
A.wrongB.falseC.properD.right
12.
A.providedB.presentedC.introducedD.awarded
13.
A.doubtB.wonderC.desireD.care
14.
A.lovingB.lovedC.relaxingD.relaxed
15.
A.troubleB.confusionC.boredomD.sorrow
2023-09-26更新 | 165次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023届广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学高三最后一模(临门一脚)英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者怎么从失去亲人的痛苦中走出来的过程。

8 . My heart pounded wildly as I saw three missed calls. After a half-dozen rings, my mom called me back. “Daddy had a heart ______ while he was surfing today. He’s dead. I’m so sorry.” I ______ to my knees in the grass, ______with sobs.

That evening, I ______ a one-way ticket to my mom. I emailed my adviser on the way to the airport. His______ brought a wave of relief: “I am so sorry! Please take whatever time you need.” During the next few weeks, my research ______ crossed my mind, and my adviser reminded me with unconditional ______, “Please don’t feel any pressure to ______ back to lab.”

After a month away, I felt the ______ thing for me would be to try to force a ______ to school. But as graduate students and professors offered well-meaning ______, I felt embarrassed and isolated by my sadness. I was ______ and uninterested in my research. I began to doubt whether my fascination for ______ would ever return.

Then a senior graduate student asked me how I was going. I didn’t ______ her well, but something about her made me ______. I broke into tears, and she shared with me her experience of ______ a loved one during graduate school. It was the first time since I returned that I felt somewhat ______.

From then on, I slowly began to feel a bit more ______ each day. I am still learning how to handle my ______. That sadness will never go away. But I also feel proud that I ______.

1.
A.operationB.beatC.attackD.transplant
2.
A.slippedB.attachedC.adjustedD.sunk
3.
A.jumpingB.shakingC.staringD.pretending
4.
A.soldB.grabbedC.spottedD.booked
5.
A.adviceB.sighC.profileD.response
6.
A.barelyB.secretlyC.eventuallyD.constantly
7.
A.alternativeB.kindnessC.patienceD.tolerance
8.
A.ringB.fleeC.rushD.ride
9.
A.bestB.quickestC.easiestD.craziest
10.
A.rewardB.replyC.refundD.return
11.
A.sympathyB.gratitudeC.promiseD.comments
12.
A.unbearableB.unbelievableC.unproductiveD.unavailable
13.
A.scienceB.lifeC.familyD.travel
14.
A.treatB.respectC.acknowledgeD.know
15.
A.take overB.work outC.keep onD.open up
16.
A.meetingB.losingC.guidingD.worrying
17.
A.engagedB.movedC.relievedD.satisfied
18.
A.normalB.secureC.professionalD.remarkable
19.
A.anxietyB.griefC.desireD.prospect
20.
A.took overB.carried onC.turned upD.dropped out
2023-08-09更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届四川省四川大学附属中学高考热身考试一英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了印度学校开设幸福课程的原因和效果。

9 . Childhood should be full of friends, play, and happiness. But when children are _________ and without their peer group, they may _________ a helping hand to get back on track. That’s why schools in India are teaching _________.

Actually, it is important to _________ kids to be resilient (有弹力的). They needed a(n) _________ that could train students to identify emotions and ways to channel them.

The happiness course was _________ started by the Indian government in 2018. It _________ mental health, well-being. It also encouraged _________ peer connections for elementary school children. The course included storytelling and teamwork activities.

“The happiness course is a(n)_________, and schools should welcome it. The objectives include developing self-awareness, mindfulness, critical thinking, and helping children __________ life skills to deal with stress,” said Shikha Banerjee, the principal of the Seth Anandram Jaipuria School in Kanpur.

“Mindfulness is the cornerstone of the happiness course and its biggest __________ is that every day 1.6 million children in Delhi start their studies in school with mindfulness. It has __________ as a turning point in the lives of students studying in Delhi schools and has relieved (缓解) children from stress and __________ their focus in studies,” deputy chief minister Manish Sisodia said during the Mindful Education Awards 2021 program.

The award is an initiative to __________ the efforts of schools in creating a mentally and physically healthy __________ for the development of children through teaching mindfulness.

1.
A.sadB.afraidC.lonelyD.angry
2.
A.needB.offerC.lendD.give
3.
A.lessonsB.happinessC.standardD.subjects
4.
A.allowB.persuadeC.trainD.direct
5.
A.abilityB.chanceC.guideD.course
6.
A.graduallyB.originallyC.finallyD.specially
7.
A.focused onB.depended onC.stuck toD.consisted of
8.
A.classicB.typicalC.variousD.positive
9.
A.exampleB.surpriseC.successD.conclusion
10.
A.applyB.practiceC.containD.adapt
11.
A.desireB.imageC.concernD.beauty
12.
A.hostedB.actedC.comeD.put
13.
A.limitedB.locatedC.distractedD.increased
14.
A.recognizeB.measureC.advocateD.confirm
15.
A.phenomenonB.environmentC.qualificationD.relationship
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者在候机室等待登机时送了一位女士一个柿子,后来才得知这个柿子让这位女士想起了关于家人的记忆,这个作者没吃到的柿子给作者带来的快乐比所有吃掉的柿子带来的快乐还要多。

10 . I love persimmons(柿子). A few years ago, preparing to travel from San Francisco to Boston, I_________two persimmons, one of which I_________in the flight departure lounge(候机室), waiting to board the_________.

A lady _________me and asked from which store in the airport the fruit was bought. She looked a bit _________hearing that it couldn’t be purchased from any airport shop. I thought to myself, “I can_________the second persimmon to her.” When I _________her the fruit, she at first _________ , but when I insisted, she was visibly glad and appreciatively accepted. I_________my corner of the lounge, satisfied to have made someone else__________and that I thought was the end of the story.

Sometime during the flight, the lady caught up with me in the aisle(过道) to__________me again for the persimmon. She__________that she had grown up in Japan, where there was a persimmon tree in the yard of her childhood home. She now lived in Boston, where she hadn’t been able to find the fruit. The taste of this one persimmon was precious to her, __________her with memories of her parents and grandparents by our senses of taste and smell, as if magically.

Only then did the influence of this tiny act dawn on me. To this day I am__________by it so much that the taste of the persimmon I never ate gives me more__________than all the ones I have eaten, combined.

1.
A.pickedB.exchangedC.packedD.demanded
2.
A.ateB.donatedC.washedD.observed
3.
A.busB.trainC.shipD.plane
4.
A.approachedB.leftC.missedD.discovered
5.
A.disappointedB.nervousC.excitedD.energetic
6.
A.giveB.compareC.throwD.deliver
7.
A.showedB.purchasedC.offeredD.sold
8.
A.hatedB.choseC.removedD.refused
9.
A.searched forB.returned toC.checked upD.complained about
10.
A.comfortableB.happyC.anxiousD.worried
11.
A.supportB.thankC.praiseD.reward
12.
A.imaginedB.respondedC.agreedD.shared
13.
A.takingB.helpingC.reconnectingD.mixing
14.
A.movedB.surprisedC.shockedD.attracted
15.
A.regretB.freedomC.joyD.kindness
共计 平均难度:一般