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阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。感恩与幸福之间有着明确的关系,本文讲述的是感恩对幸福的积极影响和如何在日常生活中培养感恩

1 . There is a definite link between gratitude and happiness.     1     Let’s take a look at the positive benefits of gratitude and how you can learn to develop gratitude in your daily life.

What happens to our bodies when we’re grateful?

Much scientific evidence has shown that gratitude has far-reaching effects on our health. When people are thankful and are happy with things as they are, their physical health reflects that.     2     Researchers over the years point to lower stress, reduced pain and improved immune systems as a result of being thankful.     3     It increases self-confidence, enhances positive emotions and makes us more optimistic. when we feel deeply grateful, our bodies are producing all sorts of wonderful chemicals.

Activate gratitude regularly

The best way to make gratitude a habit is not to wait for special moments. Some people have been told by their specialists they can keep stress and anxiety at bay by keeping a gratitude journal, journaling every day is also correlated with an increase in happiness.

    4     Just pay attention. Start identifying things you might value too lightly. Then, take a moment to be thankful for then. Be sure to consider positive actions and events that might seem small. For example, be thankful for the warm cup of tea you are enjoying,

Do gratitude exercises

During busy workdays when we are pressed for time, there are doable ways to fit gratitude into your schedule.     5     Take a walk and be thankful for each item you see: trees, flowers, the sky, birds. Get a magazine or old photos and make a collection of everything you’re grateful for.

A.They’re more likely to exercise, eat better, and take care of their health.
B.Your goal is to add this science-backed habit to increase your happiness.
C.Gratitude has a strong positive impact on psychological well-being as well.
D.Happiness is about how good you feel and how satisfied you are with your life.
E.Choosing to be thankful may well be an accessible way to boost your happiness.
F.Apart from journaling, here are other possible activities to help you stay on track.
G.But if you’re not ready for that kind of commitment, there’s an easy way to begin on the road to being grateful.
2022-12-07更新 | 70次组卷 | 3卷引用:安徽省示范高中培优联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期11月份秋季联考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述了在现实生活中摆脱孤独的方法。

2 . While we enjoy the convenience the modern technology has brought to us, there has been a growing realization that while we may have innumerable followers and friends on social media, those in the real world are far more limited. Sharing feelings and problems in real conversations and confrontations is increasingly hard. Therefore, we feel lonely. The only way to break away from it is to reconnect with the self and the people who surround us.     1    . Here’s what we can do.

Connect with your own self

    2    . Developing a conscious and mindful approach is an essential element towards ensuring there is no disconnectedness from people who surround you and the life you build for yourself.

    3    

Learning to say ‘no’ to the people and activities that are beyond your ability. Doing this does not mean you are being unfriendly or irresponsible. It is a necessary reallocation of energies to provide emotional help to oneself and others.

Do the things you love

Invest in yourself by engaging with your interests and passions.     4    , but taking care of what you need is also essential.

Make time.

    5    . Learn to make full use of it and invest time in the people you love and care about. Career goals are often not enough to provide complete fulfilment. Building meaningful relationships is vital.

A.Draw boundaries
B.Offer help whenever possible
C.Do not allow time to become something missing
D.This requires us to relook, reconsider and adapt
E.Life is always full of opportunities and challenges
F.Self-awareness is a key to understanding your needs and desires
G.It is significant to work towards being available for people around you
阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述了三种共情类型及其影响。

3 . In recent years, there has been a great deal of discussion about empathy(共情). It has been argued that a lack of empathy has led to several social problems.     1     It is a complex construct. According to psychologist Mark Davis, there are three important types of empathy. Let’s explore each type and the possible impact of each.

Perspective-Taking

This is a more cognitive(认知的) form of empathy, and it involves being able to see things from others’ perspectives.     2     Our research shows that perspective-taking is very important in social interactions and for leaders because they need to understand the people they lead and manage to motivate them effectively.

Empathic Concern

It is what we most commonly think of as being empathic. This is being able to “read” other people’s emotions and feelings and to feel appropriate concern for them. Counselors and therapists need it to deeply understand clients’ feelings but not actually experience the other’s emotions.     3    

Personal Distress

This is indirectly experiencing others’ emotions. If they are happy, we feel happy; if they’re sad, we cry with them.     4    

    5     In reality, we all have some level of each of the types of empathy. The key is to understand how we are empathic with others and realize the strengths and limitations of each type of empathy.

A.It is partly emotional and partly cognitive.
B.We need experience personal distress, but too much of it may not be a good thing.
C.Yet empathy isn’t as simple as “more empathy is better”.
D.This helps us understand where other people are coming from—their attitudes, viewpoints and emotions, to some extent.
E.Empathy is not just the ability to understand someone’s feelings.
F.These types of empathy represent different aspects of our personalities.
G.This is the reason to teach the next generation what it means to have empathy.
2022-10-24更新 | 75次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省皖南八校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了同理心的定义、类型和适用情况。

4 . What is empathy?

Empathy is the ability to share and understand the feelings or emotions of others.

Types of empathy

There are three different ways to think of empathy. First, there is affective empathy. This is the ability to share the emotions of others. For example, someone watching a scary movie may feel scared when a character is scared. Second, there is cognitive empathy. This is the ability to understand the feelings of others. A good example is a counselor. Counselors may understand that someone they are speaking to is sad, but that does not mean the counselor becomes sad. Finally, there is emotional regulation.     1    . For example, doctors need to control their emotions when doing surgery on a patient. They cannot be afraid of hurting them or sad for them because they are sick.

Depending on the situation

    2     . It may not always be positive. For example, strong positive empathy feelings for members of our own family might lead to negative emotions like hate toward those we see as a threat.     3    . For instance, people might feel more empathy for people who look or act like them. People who are good at reading others’ emotions might also trick other people for their own benefit.

Measuring stick

    4     . These typically ask people to tell how much they agree with certain statements. They might say they strongly agree or they disagree. One statement might be, “It affects me very much when one of my friends is upset.” This would measure how much affective empathy someone normally feels.

Our brain has evolved to be able to quickly change under different circumstances.     5     . It can help us to understand others so we can help them. Sometimes, though, we need to be able to switch off our empathetic feelings to protect our own lives and those of others.

A.Having empathy is very useful
B.Empathy is often measured with surveys
C.This refers to the ability to control one’s emotions
D.Sometimes it could be helpful to feel less empathy
E.People experience pleasure when their opponent fails
F.Sometimes we may feel too much empathy for our own groups
G.Empathy helps humans respond appropriately to different situations
2022-04-13更新 | 96次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届安徽省宣城市高三年级第二次调研测试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高情商的一些方法。

5 . Boosting your emotional intelligence quotient, or EQ, involves identifying and managing your own emotions, as well as evaluating and controlling the way in which you react to those of others.     1     It can also improve your relationships with loved ones and your social interactions. Here are some tips you can use to start improving your EQ.

● Identify your emotions.

Identifying your emotions takes practice and is an important foundational step in building emotional intelligence. Regularly recognizing and naming your emotions throughout the day is a good way to develop your EQ.     2     You could even go a step further, and try to determine how the presence of certain emotions affects your behavior and productivity.

● Consider your response.

    3     Taking responsibility for the way you behave towards others and, possibly even more importantly, how you treat yourself, is a crucial aspect of emotional intelligence.

    4    

Empathy is a cornerstone of EQ. It is defined as the ability to identify and share the thoughts, feelings or emotional state of another person. A little empathy goes a long way. It is important to demonstrate empathy towards people other than just those with whom you find it easy to get along.

● Listen actively.

Engage in the moment and acknowledge what other people are saying.     5     Active listening involves asking open-ended questions such as ‘When?’ ‘How?’ ‘Do you mean...?’ or ‘Could you tell me a bit more about that?’. Active listening also calls for avoiding questions that would get only a ‘yes’ or ‘no’ response.

Developing your emotional intelligence can not only help you reduce your stress, but also leave you with more time to connect with, and continuously improve your relationships with, those around you.

A.Show your care.
B.Put yourself in other people’s shoes.
C.You just don’t know what they might be going through.
D.You must remember you can choose how you react to a situation.
E.Besides, trying to identify exactly what you are feeling can do the trick.
F.Try to avoid just waiting for your turn to talk about yourself and your story.
G.Exploring and improving these skills can help you to succeed in your career.
2022-04-11更新 | 294次组卷 | 3卷引用:2022届安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些减缓压力的方法。

6 . Live a happy life to maintain youthful look

Life is always full of surprises! It has its ups and downs that could affect our feelings towards every situation we encounter every day. If you are experiencing stress at your job or anywhere in your life, it is essential that you deal with the concern right away.    1     The following tips can help you deal with it.

Practice deep breathing. A great tip that can help you keep your stress levels down is to start practicing deep breathing exercises. Deep breathing exercises are a form of meditation and they allow you to feel more relaxed and peaceful.     2    

Hold a stress ball. When you are stressed at work or in class, hold a stress ball.     3     It can help release the tension that you feel. Holding onto a stress ball for a good part of the day is a very healthy way to end stress.

    4     Start living your life the way you want to. There's nothing worse than settling in life and having regrets about it. What is important in life is to remain true to your original aspiration and keep your mission firmly in mind. By going after your goals you'll notice that your stress levels will be much lower.

If you have tried all sorts of ways to try to control and reduce your own levels of stress, and have not been successful, it is time for you to seek medical attention.    5     You can also attend course of stress management to get you back on track and feeling in control again.

A.Pursue your dreams in life.
B.Settle your problems in time.
C.But gradually increase your exercise, or you will feel stressed out.
D.Talk to your doctor for their recommendations of stress management.
E.You'll notice your heart rate slowing down and you'll feel much better.
F.This will allow you to press something with fingers every time you get angry.
G.It is just a matter of learning how to manage yourself in order to reduce stress.
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . Feeling embarrassed is something that no one really likes.    1    If you’re worried about embarrassing situations and you have trouble dealing with feelings of embarrassment, take a look at the following tips to make things better.

    2    

When learning to deal with embarrassment, the first big thing that will help you is to realize that embarrassing moments are in the past. These things have already occurred and there is nothing that you can do to change them. It might have been tough to get through those moments, but you’re here now and everything is okay.

●Talk to someone about how you’re feeling.

If you’re struggling with feelings of embarrassment, then you should try to talk to people that you trust.    3    You’ll likely find that these people will put things into perspective and you’ll feel much better.

    4    

Embarrassment might feel tough to get over. However, normal embarrassing moments might become things that you can just shrug off and laugh at eventually. When you think about things from the right perspective, you might be able to laugh at yourself for making a silly mistake or falling down.

●Get out there and try again.

The fear of embarrassment should not hold you back from getting out there to try again. If you want to move past embarrassment for good, then the best way to do that is not to let it stop you from living your life. This could mean doing the same thing that embarrassed you in the past. You might be worried about reliving embarrassing moments from the past, but it doesn’t have to be this way.     5    

A.Learn to laugh at the situation.
B.Understand that embarrassments are in the past.
C.Don’t worry so much about things and be ready to go out there and give it your all.
D.Know that you don’t need to apologize for feeling embarrassed.
E.Of course, this might depend on the level of embarrassment that you experienced.
F.Tell them how you’re feeling and what happened if you’re comfortable doing that.
G.It’s generally something that most people want to avoid.
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