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1 . Let’s Celebrate!

No matter what kind of culture you come across, there’s always a reason to celebrate! Check out four amazing festivals around the world.

Great Wisconsin Cheese Festival

Every June people get together in Wisconsin,USA, to honor cheese (奶酪).The celebration lasts three days and it's full of different events for the whole family. There are concerts, free cheese tasting, the Big Cheese Parade and Big Cheese Breakfast, etc.

La Tomatina

Every August, Buiol, Spain, hosts a festival where the world’s biggest hour-long food fight takes place. Around 20,000 people take part in the event, throwing over a hundred tons of tomatoes at each other in all. What a juiced-up celebration!

Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival

Are there any festivals to celebrate in winter?Sure! Come to Harbin, China. It is home to Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. The festival starts on January s every year. During the month-long festival, people can enjoy the largest and most beautiful ice and snow sculptures (雕塑) in the world.

Monkey Buffet Festival

The Monkey Buffet Festival is on the last Sunday of November. It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand. People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival to feed them.

1. What can people do in Great Wisconsin Cheese Festival?
A.Throw fruits.B.Play with animals.C.Enjoy music.D.Go snowboarding.
2. Which festival lasts the longest time?
A.Great Wisconsin Cheese Festival.B.La Tomatina.
C.Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival.D.Monkey Buffet Festival.
3. Where can the text be found?
A.In a science report.B.On a sports website.C.In a grammar textbook.D.In a culture magazine.
2022-01-18更新 | 199次组卷 | 2卷引用:云南省2021年秋季学期期末普通高中学业水平考试英语(新教材)试题
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2 . The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. People thought that there was a special danger from evil spirits, so friends and family came together to bring good thoughts and wishes and even presents.     1     But as time went by, children and then adults began to have their own birthday celebrations. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere and anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the “Happy Birthday” song.     2    

In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top.     3     The key means that the young persons are now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!

In the past in parts of Europe, men who reached the age of thirty and were still single, had to clean the stairs of the City Hall. This way every girl could see that the man didn't have a girlfriend.     4    

After the age of thirty, many people prefer to forget their birthdays rather than celebrate them...children often bring Mum(or Dad)breakfast in bed.     5     It's also a day when your friends and family have to pay if you go out for drinks or a meal!

A.Birthday traditions are around the world.
B.At one time, only kings had birthday parties.
C.Or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key.
D.It's traditional to give flowers and enjoy a special meal.
E.Family members put many sweets on the birthday cake.
F.They could also see how good he was at cleaning the house!
G.Others are more specific to certain ages and certain countries.
2022-01-12更新 | 43次组卷 | 4卷引用:外研版2019 选择性必修四 Unit 5 过关检测试卷
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3 . Sundays in New York can be very pleasant. That's not to say that Sundays in other American cities are not pleasant, but New Yorkers feel that their Sundays are special.

Since Saturday nights are traditionally party nights, Sunday morning are traditionally morning of rest, which means having a long sleep. We call it sleeping in or sleeping late, and staying in bed until 9, 10 or even 11 o'clock is not unusual. Then jump out of bed, hastily pull on clothes, run to the nearest corner newsstand, buy the New York Times or Daily News(or both), return home, put some classical music or popular singer on the record player, take off   your clothes and climb right back into bed to leisurely read the paper.

One of the nicest traditions is breakfast in bed. The Times and News are very fat newspapers on Sundays so there is a lot to read while one drinks orange juice and coffee, lying in bed.

If the weather is bad you might immediately turn to the Entertainment Section of the paper to see what movies are on. Sunday afternoons are a popular time for seeing a film, but movies are expensive in New York (as much as $5.00) so choosing takes time and care. Read the movie reviews to discover what the critics think. No one wants to make an expensive mistake…nor does anyone want to stand in line a long time which is very possible if the movie is new and gets good reviews. So if you're not sure about a movie look at the museum listings to see what exhibitions are in town. Some museums are free, others are not.

But if the weather is good you might glance through the section which lists outdoor activities. Almost every Sunday in the springtime residential neighborhoods request permission from the Police Department to close off streets for “street fairs”. There will be food for sale made by local residents or restaurants; handicrafts for sale; music provided by a local band (often high school kids); and perhaps dancing. If the fair is in Little Italy you can expect to find tasty Italian food. If the fair is in China-town you can expect to find egg rolls, music played on the erhu and dragon dances.

1. On Sundays New Yorkers usually get up at ________.
A.5-6 o'clockB.7-9 o'clock
C.9-11 o'clockD.11-13 o'clock
2. The underlined word “fat” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning with ________.
A.with a lot of fleshB.large
C.bigD.heavy
3. Most New Yorkers do the following after getting up on Sundays except ________.
A.to buy the New York Times or Daily News (or both).
B.to put some classical music or popular singer on the record player.
C.to climb right back into bed to read the paper.
D.to take off clothes to go to bed again.
4. Most of the people in New York are fond of going to movies ________.
A.in the early morningB.in the late morning
C.in the afternoonD.in the evening
5. You can do all the following in the fair in China-town on Sundays except ________.
A.to taste Italian foodB.to eat egg rolls
C.to listen to music played on the erhuD.to watch dragon dances
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4 . Holidays

Holiday News

Vacancies(空位) now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome. Reduced prices for low season.

The Snowdonia Centre

The Snowdonia Centre for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing lesson. The beginners’ costs are £57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost.

You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of mountain climbing adventure.

The World Sea Trip of a Lifetime

Our World Sea Trip of 2008 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking, waiting and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.

On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin like your home.

During the trip, you can rest on deck(甲板), enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play.

You will visit all the places most people only dream about — from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokoy and Hong Kong.

For a few thousand pounds, all you’ve ever hoped for can be yours.

1. What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?
A.Choose the holiday in Devon.B.Go to the Snowdonia Centre.
C.Join the World Sea Trip of 2008.D.Visit Acapulco and Hawaii.
2. In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays?
A.It provides chances of family gatherings.B.It provides customers with good food.
C.It offers a sports lesson.D.It offers comfortable rooms.
3. What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2008?
A.You can have free meals on deck every day.
B.You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.
C.You will have chances to watch and act in a play.
D.You have to do your own packing and unpacking.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 较易(0.85) |
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5 . In my first year of teaching in Houston, I was asked to act as a batman at a birthday party.

One night,the headmaster handed me a costume and said, "Tomorrow you're going to be batman." I knew a batman with a moustache at the party was a huge red flag. I knew it was specially bad for my image,but I didn't want to change my physical appearance because that would mean I was funnier, so I chose not to shave.

The party was at a huge public park, and I had to park my car far enough away so that the children couldn't see me. Then I walked to it secretly, but unluckily,the children saw me coming from about 300 meters away.

I started to regret not to shave. When I got close enough for them to see my face clearly the entire party broke into laughter. I wanted to turn around and run back in embarrassment, but then the laughter changed into cheering and applause. I ran into the party and saw the "birthday"boy with his dad.The dad laughed,"I told you,son.A batman has a moustache."Then he showed me the huge birthday cake with a batman drawn on it,and the batman had a moustache. I just stared at it in disbelief. But it was a thick black line drawn underneath his nose, just like my moustache.

All the children said,"A batman doesn't have a moustache."Instead of admitting the cake was messed up, the parents tried to save face, saying,"No,a batman always has a moustache. He just shaves it for his movies."Naturally,the children were doubtful, but my moustache became the detail that confirmed what the parents had said. Those children of the perfect age still believed in wonders and superheroes and they were pleased to find something kept hidden from others.

That year,I struggled a lot with my identity.Was I a teacher or a clown(小丑)? But that day, I may not have been the hero they ordered,and crtainly I wasn't the hero they expected, but I was the hero they needed.

1. What does the underlined phrase"a huge red flag"in paragraph 2 mean?
A.A big loss.B.A red sunrise.
C.A great honor.D.A disadvantageous thing.
2. Why did the author have his car parked far away?
A.To buy a huge birthday cake.
B.To take a walk before the party.
C.To avoid being noticed by the children.
D.To keep away from the thick black line.
3. How did the author feel when the whole party burst out laughing?
A.Awkward.B.Relieved.
C.Happy.D.Puzzled.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.A Funny Father
B.A Famous Clown
C.A Superhero with a Secret
D.A Perfect Age for Wonders
阅读理解-阅读单选(约420词) | 适中(0.65) |

6 . Everyone feels like winding down in December. Even if you do not celebrate Christmas, the New Year is approaching and most people take a few days' break. In many workplaces this feeling of “mission accomplished” is accompanied by an established tradition: the office party.

In boom (繁荣) times these can be truly lavish (奢侈的) affairs. A Bloomberg event in 2000 was said to have cost £ 1 m (then $ 1. 5m).

Few companies today desire the publicity that tends to follow such an event. The natural question is, if you are spending that amount on a party, how much are you charging clients (客户)? Companies are rightly more sensitive than they were about the risks involved when workers lose their restraint (约束) after consuming too much alcohol. A survey of American companies found that 59% had discussed, or planned to discuss, the dangers of “inappropriate celebrating” with staff.

To avoid these dangers, the chief operating officer of BDO, an accountancy firm, has suggested that two chaperones (陪同人员) attend seasonal celebrations. Other accounting firms have suggested holding daytime events rather than after-hours drinks parties.

There is a lot to be said for daytime celebrations. First, it makes attendance easier for anyone caring for small children, or elderly relatives, and who thus finds it difficult to stay out late. Second, people are likely to be a bit more restrained in their alcohol consumption at lunchtime than in the evenings. And third, celebrating during working hours feels like a real break from duties; attending after work seems more like a responsibility.

Most workers don't expect their seasonal event to turn into a big party; they are just hoping to avoid feeling bored. Only a quarter looked forward to their Christmas event and 71% would rather have a small cash bonus than a noisy party.

Naturally, there is an economic answer and it is specialisation. Think of Adam Smith's pin factory where everyone plays their different part; let everyone have the party they want. Some may want to down the white wine but others may be happier only to eat the cake.

In short, it is easier to enjoy yourself if you can do so in your own fashion. And that may include not partying at all. If managers think staff would rather spend time at home than attend, let them; the company will save money.

1. What can we learn about the office party from the first three paragraphs?
A.It may raise doubts from the public
B.It can be costly yet good value for money
C.It should be banned to avoid risky behavior
D.It will become a new trend in the workplace
2. Which of the following is an advantage of daytime celebrations?
A.We can get rid of some unwanted duties
B.We can drink alcohol to our heart's content
C.We will strengthen our sense of responsibility
D.We will find it convenient to look after family members
3. Why is the Adam Smith's pin factory mentioned in Paragraph 7?
A.To recommend a good place for celebration
B.To stress the importance of respecting personal preference
C.To give a good example of a lavish celebration
D.To advise people to visit the factory as a celebration
4. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A.Stop celebrating ChristmasB.Let them eat Christmas cake
C.Give them a formal celebrationD.Hold an office party to avoid duties
2021-10-28更新 | 88次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省镇江大市2020-2021学年高二第二学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . Earth Day is an annual environmental event during which people celebrate the   earth's natural environment and promote environmentally healthy practices.     1     They may include continuous living fairs, outstanding speakers, music, dancing, food, and parades, among other things.

There is some disagreement as to when, exactly, Earth Day is.     2     Others celebrate it on the spring equinox (春分), which means that Earth Day falls on different days in the Northern and Southern part.

Early Earth Day celebrations were used to highlight growing environmental problems and to suggest ways of solving these problems.     3     They may include industrial pollution, along with over-harvesting of natural resources and practices which harm the earth. As humans have recognized more and more environmental problems, ranging from global warming to a growing number of threatened or extinct species, the range of the issues which come up on Earth Day has expanded.

    4     They were designed to draw attention to planet issues. Modern Earth Day celebrations often focus on the positive, celebrating progress which has been made in the quest to protect the earth, and offering education about living in a continuous way. Earth Day festivals often feature sources of alternative energy, organic farmers, and locally produced products, to get people to connect with the earth and their communities.

As Earth Day has become more well-known, more and more nations, companies and people have begun actively participating in the event. It is not uncommon to see companies releasing information about major environmentally friendly breakthroughs on Earth Day, for example, and for nations to pick Earth Day as a target date for emissions reductions and other environmentally friendly measures.     5    

A.Issues were brought up on Earth Day.
B.Many people celebrate Earth Day on April 22.
C.So it is a day that should be paid more attention to.
D.Some people think celebrating Earth Day is important.
E.Many cities around the world hold Earth Day celebrations.
F.The day also provides an excellent stage for environmental activists.
G.Originally, Earth Day was accompanied with teach-ins and other events.
2021-10-14更新 | 64次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省梅河口市第五中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
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8 . Songkran, Thailand

This festival marks the Thai New Year, which is celebrated in the second week of April. This is the hottest time of the year in Thailand, so it makes sense that the biggest Songkran tradition is to throw water on people. Thais of all ages join in water fights, using buckets, hoses (软管)and water guns to celebrate the event.

Boryeong Mud Festival, South Korea

Don't expect to come home clean after experiencing the Boryeong Mud Festival in South Korea. Famous for its mineral-rich mudflats, visitors rush to Boryeong in July to make themselves in mud, swim in grey pools and enjoy the party. There are even mudslides and a mud skiing competition for those who are seeking the extreme mud adventure!

La Tomatina, Spain

The festival dates back to a parade in which some naughty teenagers knocked one performer off his stilts (高跷)and caused a fight of throwing vegetables accidentally. It was once banned until 1957 when the locals held a protest with a funeral. They carried a coffin containing a huge tomato as bands played a funeral march. In the following decades, La Tomatina has become a popular event. If you join the event, be aware that you squash (压扁) the tomato before throwing it. Have a great time but avoid causing any injury.

Dia de los Muertos, Mexico

Beginning at the midnight of October 31 and lasting through November 2, it is a festival when families gather together to remember those loved ones who have died, aiming to help them on their spiritual journey. On these days, Mexican families prepare special tables in their homes. On top of them they'll put photos of the dead and their favorite food. They also visit the graves of their beloved ones to show their respect to the dead.

1. If you want to experience a special new year in a country, you can choose to visit ________.
A.ThailandB.South KoreaC.SpainD.Mexico
2. What may happen to you as a visitor in La Tomatina?
A.You can perform stilts.B.Your can play funeral music in bands.
C.You may be covered with mud.D.You may be attacked with tomatoes.
3. Which festival is similar to the Tomb Sweeping Festival in China?
A.Songkran.B.Boryeong Mud Festival.
C.La Tomatina.D.Dia de los Muertos.
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9 . Four interesting festivals

Grand Old Days:

Phone number: (651) 699-0029 E-mail address: fo@grandave.com

Grand Old Days is one of the Midwest’s largest one-day festivals. It’s held every year on the first Sunday in June. It starts at 7:45 am until 5:00 pm. You should pay $8 for a ticket to enter the live music festival gardens and you must be at least 21 years old. There are a lot of interesting activities for the whole family.

Uptown Art Fair:

Phone number: (612) 823-4581 E-mail address: info@uptownminneapolis.com

There is a wide variety of artwork you can buy from only a few dollars to thousands of dollars. There are also activities held by some artists. Uptown Art Fair starts on August 5th and ends on August 7th. It is free to attend. The opening time and closing time are Friday 11 am-8 pm, Saturday 10 am-8 pm, and Sunday 10 am-6 pm.

Minnesota State Fair:

Phone number: (651) 288-4400 E-mail address: fairinfo@mnstatefair.org

It is one of the most popular fairs in Minnesota. It starts on August 25th and goes through Labor Day on September 5th. Tickets for adults (aged 13-64) are $11, seniors (aged 65 and older) $9, kids (aged 5-12) $8 and children under 5 are free of charge. It opens at 6 am and closes at midnight. The State Fair has lots of fun activities, bands, games, and rides.

Nativity County Fair:

Phone number: (651) 696-5401 E-mail address: info@nativitycountyfair.com

The Nativity County Fair is a kid’s fair, but it has some fun things for adults as well. You can buy tickets for the rides and games, and the price depends on how many tickets you want to buy. It starts from September 16th to September 18th.

1. Which of the following lasts the longest?
A.Grand Old Days.B.Minnesota State Fair.
C.Uptown Art Fair.D.Nativity County Fair.
2. How much should a couple with their 4-year-old son pay to attend the Minnesota State Fair?
A.17 dollars.B.19 dollars.
C.22 dollars.D.30 dollars.
3. A 20-year-old young man who wants to listen to music should call ________.
A.(651) 699-0029B.(612) 823-4581
C.(651) 288-4400D.(651) 696-5401
4. The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to________ .
A.compare the costs of different festivals.
B.introduce some festival activities.
C.give advice on kids’ festival safety.
D.advertise some popular festivals.
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10 . Forty-nine years ago, on April 22, 1970, twenty million Americans took to the streets to voice their concern about the deteriorating environment. The movement led to Earth Day.

Unfortunately, our planet is in worse shape now than it was when Earth Day was first celebrated. The good news is that it's still not too late to reverse(转变)climate change if we all do our part. This Earth Day, take the first step towards helping our planet by participating in one of these fun activities.

NASA is putting our planet up for adoption so you and your friend can apply for a portion(份额)of the planet as your own. The space agency has divided the globe into 64,000 sections, each about 55 miles wide. All you have to do is type your name into NASA's “Adopt the Planet” site and you will be offered the location of your “slice of paradise(天堂)”complete with details of its environment and climate. NASA hopes that this activity will inspire interest and care about our planet.

Search giant Google is also trying to engage the public with an updated Google Earth focused on Earth Day events. Through a new Voyager feature, users will be able to discover stories from around the world, learn about new places by reading “Knowledge Cards” and send postcards.

If you happen to be anywhere near the nation's capital on April 22, join the millions that are expected to participate in the Earth Day March at the National Mail. The mission of the event that will feature guest speakers and musical performances is to mobilize(动员)citizens into taking action by promoting this year's Earth Day theme;climate and environmental science literacy.

While participating in the above-mentioned activities is a great idea, it is just the beginning. All that is required are small lifestyle changes. Planting a tree or two, going meatless just one day a week, or switching your plastic water bottle for a reusable one will go a long way to help reverse the damage we have caused.

1. The underlined word “deteriorating" is the closest in meaning to____________.
A.cleanerB.betterC.worseD.colder
2. In Adopt the Planet,you will be probably provided with the information about____________.
A.air qualityB.ancient historyC.local customsD.tourist attractions
3. Through Voyager on Google Earth,what can users do?
A.They can create “Knowledge Cards” online.
B.They can participate in the Earth Day March.
C.They can gain more information on new places.
D.They can receive postcards coming from Google.
4. What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage?
A.To point out the importance of Earth Day.
B.To inform people about several fun activities.
C.To express his concern about the environment.
D.To call on people to take action to protect our planet.
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