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23-24高一下·全国·随堂练习
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要说明节日是社会的重要组成部分,我们为什么要庆祝节日。
1 . 【课本改编题】

WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS?

Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.

Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime— the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.

Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.

Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.

Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.

1. What’s mainly talked about in the text?
From the title, we can predict the passage is mainly about ________.
2. Match the main idea with each paragraph.
a.The harvest festival.
b.Festivals are an important part of society.
c.Festivals are celebrated all around the world.
d.The customs in festivals.
e.The commercialised festivals.
Para.1 ________
Para.2________
Para.3________
Para.4________
Para.5________
7日内更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版2019必修三Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations课堂检测Reading and Thinking
文章大意:本文的体裁是说明文。主要介绍了节日在孩子生活中的重要性。
2 . 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Importance of Festivals in a Child’s Life

Festivals are a part of our culture. We have grown up around them. Children enjoy festivals more than adults. In fact, there are a lot of things that children can learn from celebrating festivals.

    1    

Festivals mean that the entire family can be together. Kids and parents find time to help each other to decorate their houses, prepare delicacies(美食), make gifts and so on. This allows children to form a stronger bond with their family and relatives.

Create a sense of togetherness

Celebrations always involve people coming together and helping each other to have a good time. In fact, it brings families closer and makes them more connected.

    2    

Festivals are a great way to understand one’s culture. A child can be taught more about their culture and their country during festivals and celebrations. This makes them proud of their country and culture.

    3    

Festivals also mean gift-giving and sharing. The exchange of gifts teaches children to share joys. When children participate in donating or gifting to the poor during festivals, they learn to share and care for others. While celebrations can be a fun time for children, the lessons they receive are even more valuable and long-lasting.

A. Bring family together
B. Learn the value of sharing
C. Understanding their parents
D. Help them know their culture
2024-04-13更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省郴州市明星学校等多校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月学业模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界各地在春天举行的一些精彩节日。

3 . Here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring. If you want to know more about them, please click Here or visit http://www.buddhanet.net/festival.Htm

SongKran—Thailand

Dates:13 th-15th, April

In Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray(喷洒) everyone who walks past. It’s a very important traditional celebration in the country.

Naghol—Vanuatu

Dates: Every Saturday from April to May

Every year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams(甘薯), an important part in the people’s diet in Vanuatu. The festival is most famous for its “land diving(潜水) ceremony”. During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines(藤) tied to their feet.

Cherry Blossom Viewing —Japan

Dates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather.

The festival is well-known. The Japanese celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom. Only a few days later, the petals(花瓣) fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes. That means the traditional festival only lasts for several days. In Japan, almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers.

Sinhalese New Year —Sri Lanka

Dates: 13th or 14th, April

Just like in many other countries in South East Asia, this is the time when people celebrate the traditional New Year, an ancient celebration which marks the end of the harvest season and is one of two times of the year when the sun is straight above Sri Lanka. There are a lot of delicious foods during the celebration.

1. What will most likely happen to a tourist walking in the street during SongKran in Thailand?
A.He will get wet.B.He will hurt his feet.
C.He will be treated to delicious foods.D.He will see some petal falling.
2. Where can you go to see dangerous actions during the festival?
A.Thailand.B.Vanuatu.C.Japan.D.Sri Lanka.
3. How is Cherry Blossom Viewing different from the other festivals?
A.It is a traditional festival.B.It is a very famous festival.
C.Its date is different every year.D.It provides visitors with delicious foods.
4. In Sri Lanka, Sinhalese New Year indicates ______.
A.the arrival of lots of touristsB.the end of the harvest season
C.the beginning of farmingD.the sun is closest to the country
5. Where are you most likely to find the text?
A.On TV.B.In a report.C.On the Internet.D.In the newspaper.
2024-04-11更新 | 134次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市第四十七中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了意大利的几个节日活动。

4 . Events and festivals in Italy are some of the main draws to this historic country. The traditions, culture, and incredible art all come together to provide some of the biggest and best events in the world.

Carnival of Viareggio

In 2024, the Carnival of Viareggio will host six parades in February. What once started as a simple parade with carriages in 1873 has now turned into a large event, with thousands attending each year to catch a glimpse of the famous allegorical papier mäché floats that tower above the promenade.

Venice Carnival

The 2024 Venice Carnival is bound to be one of the best yet. The theme is travel and discovery with a celebration of Marco Polo on the 700th anniversary of his death. Originating from Venice, the 2024 Venice Carnival is all about celebrating one of its most famed travellers. The iconic Italian celebrations take place between January 27th and February 13th with a host of fantastic feasts, sensational celebrations, passionate parades, and captivating costumes, transporting you to another world.

Palio di Siena

The Palio di Siena is a historic horse race where ten horses, each representing a different Siena neighbourhood race around Piazza del Campo. There are two races each year, on July2nd, the Palio di Provenzano, and on August 16th, the Palio dell’Assunta, While the races only last less than two minutes, it is the electric energy, prominent parades, and exciting celebrations leading up to the races that have kept this Italian event alive since the 1600s.

Verona Opera Festival

Each year between June and September, the Arena di Verona, a 1st-century Roman amphitheatre, boasts a true celebration of the art of opera with various performances. The2024 Verona Opera Festival takes place from June 8th through September 7th, providing visitors ample opportunity to see some of the most famous operas in the world in the country it originated.

1. When can you take part in the event with a history of around 150 years?
A.In January.B.In February.C.In July.D.In August.
2. What is the theme of the 2024 Venice Carnival?
A.Marking a famous traveller.B.Telling the history of Venice.
C.Promoting the culture of Italy.D.Sensing the beauty of carnival.
3. Which suits those who want to see a horse race?
A.Carnival of Viareggio.B.Venice Carnival.
C.Palio di Siena.D.Verona Opera Festival.
2024-04-08更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届河南省新乡市高三下学期二模英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇应用文,介绍了三个著名的旅游胜地举办的盛大的跨年晚会。

5 . Are you ready to go big, bright and bold the last night of the year?

If so, these destinations around the world have a well-deserved reputation for throwing a great New Year’s Eve gala.

Bangkok

Bangkok often comes to mind when travelers seek out Asia’s best nightlife cities. So it’s a natural place to ring in the new year if you like crowds, bright lights, noise and carnivals.

You may want to continue the celebration at one of Bangkok’s stunning bars such as Sky Beach Bangkok, the city’s highest bar, or Sirocco, also set high above the bustling streets.

Rio de Janeiro

If you want to greet a new year with about 3 million other souls in a warm beach resort with strong Brazilian atmosphere, head to Rio de Janeiro.

The main gathering at Copacabana Beach, which starts even before dark, traditionally features a variety of musical acts and fireworks. If you want to party in classic Rio style, pay a visit to Jobi Bar. It’s a social institution in the city, having been open since the 1950s.

New York City

Times Square in Manhattan - it’s synonymous with New Year’s Eve across the United States. Even if you haven’t been there in person for the 10-9-8 countdown, there’s a good chance that you’ve watched the famous ball drop on television.

If you don’t feel like jamming into Times Square with what must feel like half of all humanity, set off fireworks and fun at Grand Army Plaza, which is just off Prospect Park in Brooklyn.

1. What do the three spots have in common?
A.You can see the ball drop.B.You can experience the Brazilian atmosphere.
C.You can be surrounded by masses of people.D.You can appreciate the fireworks all night long.
2. What can you experience in Rio de Janeiro?
A.A river cruise.B.Musical performances.
C.Fireworks from hilltops.D.Delicious food in classic Rio style.
3. Where are Americans most likely to go on New Year’s Eve?
A.Jobi Bar.B.Times Square.C.Prospect Park.D.Copacabana Beach.
2024-03-19更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省重点中学盟校2023-2024学年高三下学期第一次联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了三所大学疯狂且有创意的毕业庆祝传统。

6 . Crazy-Creative Traditions in Schools

Here are a few schools’ crazy-creative traditions that will probably have you wish to go there so you could celebrate in all the graduation fun. Learn about them all in the below.


Attire (服装) and Flowers at College of Charleston

You fashionista will love this one. During December ceremony, women wear black dresses and men wear black tuxedos (燕尾服). During May ceremony, women wear white dresses and men wear summer tuxedos. It’s also been a tradition since the 1930s to carry flowers onto the stage: women carry bouquets of six red roses in a red bow and men wear a single red rose boutonniere (扣眼). So classy!


Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College

This all-women’s college tradition was originally held on May day, but it’s now held in April. The purpose was to allow students to essentially leave all their worries behind and just participate in some interesting games outdoors. Back in the day, it was said that the winner of the hoop   rolling race was the first to be married, and in the 1980s she would be the first to be CEO. Nowadays, the winner would be the first to achieve her own happiness…that is, after being   thrown into Lake Waban by all her classmates.


Fabric and Green Grad Recycling Program at University of New Hampshire

You’ll absolutely love this tradition. UNH’s vendor provides wrinkle-resistant caps and gowns made of recycled plastic bottles. Graduates then have the opportunity to donate their gowns to be cleaned and reused. Graduates are still able to keep their caps and tassels as keepsakes, all while helping to save the environment. The tradition has become a trend for many universities to follow, such as Husson University and Wake Forest University.

1. Which can you choose if you want to experience an amazing show?
A.Wellesley College.B.College of Charleston.
C.The University of New Hampshire.D.Husson University.
2. What does Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College aim at enabling the students to do?
A.Be CEO.B.Have fun.
C.Achieve happiness.D.Be married.
3. Why are UNH’s caps and gowns made of recycled plastic bottles ?
A.To collect plastic bottles.B.To promote the tradition.
C.To clean and reuse the bottles.D.To protect the environment.
2024-03-02更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市第二中学2023-2024学年高一上学期9月阶段测试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Bedford学校庆祝中国新年的活动,包括其中的各种传统元素,如食物、书法和表演。

7 . The Bedford School has held activities to celebrate the Chinese New Year before the winter vacation—this time with a unique change compared to other years. The celebration is a blend (融合) of traditional food, calligraphy, and a performance using Chinese instruments.

The school’s Chinese Society introduced an art form that attracted the students: Chinese calligraphy. The students were surprised at the combination (结合) of visual art and the interpretation (解读) of literary meaning as they wrote Chinese characters with grace. And they tried their best to make what they wrote correct and beautiful. The students also enjoyed delightful Chinese New Year foods, including spring rolls, rice cake, dumplings. They ate fish-shaped sweets with great enjoyment, symbolizing abundance (富足) for the coming year as the Chinese character for “fish” can also mean “surplus”. The idea behind this is that if we manage to have something left over at the year’s end, then more can be made in the new year. Keeping with tradition, the students exchanged red envelopes filled with sweets, symbolizing good luck and prosperity (繁荣). In Chinese culture, the color red symbolizes good luck and good fortune for the year ahead. This is why red decorations are used during many important cultural festivals and significant events.

Due to(由于)China’s rocketing economy and reputation (声誉), Chinese New Year has become a worldwide event. The Bedford School provided a great opportunity for the students to gain (获得) a deeper understanding of Chinese tradition and culture.

1. What can we know about the celebration of this year?
A.It celebrated the winter vacation.B.It focused more on Chinese traditional cultures.
C.It was aimed at raising school’s reputation.D.It was celebrated the same way as before.
2. What did the students care much about while writing Chinese characters?
A.The writing time.B.Teachers’ attitude.
C.The beauty of the characters.D.The school’s Chinese Society.
3. Why did the students eat fish-shaped sweets?
A.To get pocket money.B.To enjoy delicious fish.
C.To keep with tradition.D.To expect a rich new year.
4. What made Chinese New Year popular globally?
A.China’s role in the art world.B.Chinese calligraphy.
C.Chinese instruments.D.China’s fast development.
2024-02-28更新 | 92次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省延边州2023-2024学年高一上学期期末学业质量检测英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同国家的一些婚礼传统。

8 . Weddings are one of life’s biggest celebrations, and they are observed in just about every country and culture on the planet. Here are some wedding traditions from around the world.

Scotland

Scottish weddings usually feature the handfasting ceremony. During the ceremony, the bride (新娘) and bridegroom each hold a piece of cloth. These are carefully wound around the couple’s joined hands. When they pull their hands apart, the pieces become tied into a knot (结) — a symbol of the new union.

Germany

Guests at a German wedding get to see an interesting sight: the newly married couple — still dressed in their suit and wedding dress — cutting a length of a tree in half with a two-person saw (锯). In this way, they show their ability to work as a team to face any challenge they will meet in life.

Norway

A Norwegian wedding cake is made up of progressively smaller layers of iced cake rings, which give the cake the shape of Christmas tree. The inside is empty and has gifts or even a bottle of wine. The bride and g room lift the top ring of the cake, and the number of layers that stick to it is said to represent the number of children they will have!

England

Brides in England typically wear “something old, something new, something borrowed, and something blue” for their big day. The modern practice comes from a traditional English song, and the things themselves represent protection, cheerfulness, good luck, and purity, respectively.

Though the customs might vary, the feeling remains the same. Across the world, weddings are times to celebrate love, happiness, and family.

1. Why is a two-person saw used in the German wedding?
A.To entertain the wedding guests.B.To mark the couple’s united efforts.
C.To represent the upcoming challenges.D.To keep the couple from hurting each other.
2. In which wedding do brides wear different things to represent different wishes?
A.The Scottish wedding.B.The German wedding.
C.The Norwegian wedding.D.The English wedding.
3. What does the text show about wedding?
A.Rules to follow.B.Special customs.
C.Ways to treat guests.D.Cultural backgrounds.
2024-02-20更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质检英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的冬至庆祝活动。

9 . Winter Solstice Celebrations From Around the World

The winter solstice (冬至), the longest night of the year, falls on December 21 or 22 in the Northern Hemisphere and June 20 or 21 in the Southern. Since ancient times, people all over the world have celebrated this important astronomical occurrence in different ways. Here are some solstice traditions both new and old to help light your way to longer days.

Soyal

Soyal is the winter solstice celebration of the Hopi Indians of northern Arizona. Ceremonies and rituals include purification, dancing, and sometimes gift-giving. On the day, Hopi welcome the protective spirits from the mountains.

Saturnalia

The ancient Roman festival of Saturnalia is perhaps the most closely linked with the modern celebration of Christmas. This festival happened around the time of the winter solstice and celebrated the end of the planting season. There were games and feasts and gift-giving for several days.

Midwinter in Antarctica

Even Antarctica gets its share of solstice celebration, thanks to the researchers staying there over the long, dangerously cold season. While those of us in the Northern Hemisphere are enjoying the most daylight hours, in the Southern Hemisphere they are celebrating Midwinter. Festivities include special meals, films, and sometimes even handmade gifts.

Dong Zhi

Dong Zhi, the “arrival of winter”, is an important festival in China. It is a time for family to get together and celebrate the year they have had. The holiday generally falls between the 21st and 23rd of December. It is thought to have started as an end-of-harvest festival. Special foods, such as Tang Yuan and Jiaozi, are enjoyed. Friends and family members occasionally express their blessings and care to each other through gifts.

1. Which of the following festivals has something with Christmas?
A.Soyal.B.Saturnalia.
C.Midwinter in Antarctica.D.Dong Zhi.
2. What do the festivals have in common?
A.They fall on the same day.
B.They welcome protective spirits.
C.They mark the end of the year’s harvest.
D.Their celebrations all include gift-giving.
3. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text?
A.News.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Weather.
阅读理解-七选五 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了节日对人们来说的重要意义。

10 . Festivals are a part of our culture. We have grown up around them and have embraced them as a part of our lives.     1     Festivals to them mean decorations, sweets, gifts, games and lots of other celebrations. However, there are a lot of things that children can learn from celebrating festivals.

Festivals are celebrated with people.     2     This teaches children the importance of community and the joys of working together. When kids take part in preparations for a festival, they make a place for themselves in this community of people.

Festivals also mean that the entire family can be together and celebrate something they believe in. Kids and parents find time to help each other to decorate their house, prepare delicacies, make gifts, etc.     3     Kids are also able to spend time and bond with their grandparents, cousins, and other relatives.

Festivals also mean gift-giving and sharing. The exchange of gifts teaches children to share joys during festivals     4     Children learn to share and care for others who may not be able to celebrate festivals without their help. This teaches them the importance of generosity and humbleness. They also learn to be thankful for what they have and receive.

    5     A child can be taught more about their culture and their country during festival s and celebrations. This teaches them about their roots in the world and makes them proud of their country and culture. It is during festivals when stories of the past come forward to teach children about the past and help them understand the importance of celebration through generations.

A.Festivals have much more to offer to the people.
B.Festivals are a great way to understand one’s culture.
C.This allows children to form a stronger bond with their family.
D.Children are particularly the ones who enjoy festivals more than adults.
E.On these days people from all walks of life come together to celebrate life.
F.Children share sweets and gifts with relatives and friends to spread the joy of celebrations.
G.Celebrations always involve people coming together and helping each other to have a good time.
2024-02-11更新 | 175次组卷 | 2卷引用:北京市东直门中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试卷
共计 平均难度:一般