1 . The Tomatina Festival (西红柿节) is a festival that is held in a town named Bunol in Spain, on which people throw tomatoes for fun. It is held on the last Wednesday of August each year.
In 1945, during a parade (游行) in the town one day, young men who wanted to be in the parade started a fight in the town square. They used tomatoes as weapons (武器) .
At around 10: 00 a. m. on Wednesday, activities that are organized to celebrate the festival begin.
The Tomatina Festival has inspired other similar celebrations in other parts of the world, for example, in the city of Dongguan, Guangdong Province, China, a tomato fight is held on October 19th.
A.The first one is climbing a pole with a ham on top. |
B.There are also various competitions held during the festival. |
C.The local government has made some rules for the safety of people. |
D.This is the most popular story about how the Tomatina Festival started. |
E.The whole square becomes red because there is tomato juice everywhere. |
F.Hotels, parks, or convention centers are common places for large festivals. |
G.The tomatoes there are less expensive and are grow n specially for the festival. |
2 . Party themes are a popular way to add something special to birthdays, anniversaries or any type of gathering. There are many options for putting together a French-themed party.
Including French phrases in your invitation is an easy way to set the mood for a French-themed party. Conveniently enough, a number of standard invitation and party phrases are already French. “Hors d’ oeuvre” can be substituted for “appetizer (开胃小菜)”, for instance. The commonly-used “R. S. V. P.” stands for the French “repondez sil vous plait”, meaning please respond.
You can use the French spellings for other words, too, particularly if you are throwing a French-themed party for an anniversary or other occasions. For instance, “Coeur” is French for “heart”, “enchante” means “enchanted”, and as many are already aware, “l’ amour” means “love”.
Decoration can be an important part of carrying off any theme. For a French-themed party, one way to improve your decoration is to use well-known French icons. The Eiffel Tower and Arc de Triomphe are both recognizable architectural structures, for instance.
A.So consider spelling out this phrase to add effect. |
B.You might also post prints by famous French artists. |
C.Music and food can add much to your French-themed party. |
D.Anyone who has been to France will be eager to talk about it. |
E.Besides, it can be relatively easy and inexpensive to create one. |
F.These words can also be used in your decoration, thank-you notes and more. |
G.Color schemes for French-themed parties can vary according to your preferences. |
3 . Adults generally dislike getting older.
In the United States, the 16th birthday is a mark that a girl has come of age. She is not a legal adult yet, but at 16, many girls can begin to learn to drive.
Society and media often put great importance on a girl’s 16th birthday.
There are many theories about how the sweet 16th birthday came into being. Most connect the birthday celebration with the Mexican Quinceanera, which takes place on a girl’s 15th birthday, or European ancient coming-of-age celebrations.
A.She is still just a little kid. |
B.Many parties show a girl’s interest. |
C.However, kids find “growing up” exciting. |
D.The big part of a sweet 16th birthday is the party. |
E.They can get jobs and take other adult responsibilities. |
F.No matter where the celebration began, it has become a tradition. |
G.Many movies show girls’ 16th birthdays are just as important as graduations. |
4 . Festivals are a part of our culture. We have grown up around them and have embraced them as a part of our lives.
Festivals are celebrated with people.
Festivals also mean that the entire family can be together and celebrate something they believe in. Kids and parents find time to help each other to decorate their house, prepare delicacies, make gifts, etc.
Festivals also mean gift-giving and sharing. The exchange of gifts teaches children to share joys during festivals
A.Festivals have much more to offer to the people. |
B.Festivals are a great way to understand one’s culture. |
C.This allows children to form a stronger bond with their family. |
D.Children are particularly the ones who enjoy festivals more than adults. |
E.On these days people from all walks of life come together to celebrate life. |
F.Children share sweets and gifts with relatives and friends to spread the joy of celebrations. |
G.Celebrations always involve people coming together and helping each other to have a good time. |
5 . There are plenty of ways to have a lot of fun, relax, and do some good when you have time off and you can pay attention to things in and around your home. Having a little extra time can help you to make things better — not just for the immediate term but for the long term, too.
Assess and review your home and garden. Having a vacation from work can be a good time to take a good look at where you live and assess what about the situation works well for you. Reviewing and properly looking at your home and garden can help you relax and appreciate what you already have.
Get to know your neighbors and neighborhood.
A.Learn new sustainability skills. |
B.Make small, affordable changes for big results. |
C.Sustainability skills are always of great significance. |
D.You can even put on some neighborhood events or projects. |
E.Often, we get into the habit of passing things by without really looking. |
F.Here are some suggestions for sustainable ways to use vacation time at home. |
G.It can also help you see where things could potentially be changed for the better. |
6 . After a busy school year, there’s nothing wrong with sleeping late and watching TV or playing video games all day — at least for the first week or two of your summer vacation.
Learn a language to make new friends. There are few things more fun than being able to speak another language. For more fun, first choose a language you’ve always been interested in learning.
Take a cooking course to learn culinary (烹饪) skills.
Take arts and crafts (手工) classes to feel more creative. Local parks and recreation departments usually publish a list of their summer arts and crafts classes for teens. Library branches, craft stores and local businesses sometimes offer arts and crafts classes for teens during the summer, too. The great thing about arts and crafts classes is that they’re inexpensive.
A.Play a new sport to stay fit. |
B.Then find language learning resources online. |
C.Consider writing to yourself in a new language. |
D.They’re also short, so you can take several art classes over the summer. |
E.If these get boring, it might be time to break out of your comfort zone. |
F.Nothing surprises and pleases a family more than a teenager who can cook. |
G.Community centers offer a safe environment for individuals to learn a language. |
7 . Celebrations, after the pattern of Thomas Alva Edison’s famous quote, often appear to be one percent inspiration and 99 percent preparation. People around the world take celebrating seriously.
Exactly when and where human beings began coming together in public to celebrate as a group is unknown and unknowable. Logic suggests that the first public celebrations were related to the patterns of existence.
Throughout history, across countries and cultures, the experience of a heartfelt celebration is always worth the often significant amount of time and money spent planning, preparing, organizing, and carrying out an event.
A.There are records of religious parades and processions dating back to 3000 B.C. |
B.This does not mean, however, that modern celebrations are not socially conscious. |
C.Most of the city’s inhabitants would leave the city’s public areas to the crowds of tourists. |
D.Parades and other public celebrations have also become important economic events worldwide. |
E.Many of them are willing to go to great effort and expense to plan and attend public celebrations. |
F.In hunter gatherer societies, success in the search for food and shelter must have triggered the need to celebrate together. |
G.The priority given to celebrating seems to put it alongside food, shelter, love, and freedom as a fundamental need of humanity. |
8 . How to plan a graduation party step by step
Is someone in your life about to graduate from school?
Determine your budget
Determine if you or the guest-of-honor want to invite the entire graduating class to attend, a large bash of your closest friends and family, or whether it will be a more intimate family party. It’s perfectly acceptable to invite a few special guests to a graduation party, such as beloved teachers, coaches, or other faculty members. It’s also up to the host whether or not children of guests can attend.
Choose a location
Throwing a party at home may save you money, it’s easy to personalize, and it can be a welcoming and comforting place for others to gather. On the other hand, having a party at home is the labor and time that goes into cleaning your house before and after the party. The advantage of having a party at a restaurant or other venue is the ease of relying on an on-site manager or planner to handle the details, including the clean-up, which lets you have plenty of time to socialize.
Pick a party time
Timing can be tricky when it comes to graduation parties. May and June are often the busiest months for most families of graduates.
A.Build the guest list |
B.Send your invitations |
C.The largest drawback is the potentially high cost |
D.It’ a significant milestone despite the age of the graduates |
E.Figure out a rough estimate of how many people you’d like to invite |
F.Consider booking your party later in the summer when more restaurants are available |
G.Consider throwing a party later in the season when your most beloved ones are available |
9 . After a busy school year, there’s nothing wrong with sleeping late and watching TV or playing video games all day—at least for the first week or two of your summer vacation. But summer is also the best time to have loads of fun and prepare yourself for the next school year or the world beyond the classroom.
Start by learning a new hobby. Is there something you’ve always wanted to learn, but didn’t think you could?
And signing up to volunteer would make a difference to your summer vacation.
A.Try to keep a journal of your volunteer experiences. |
B.How can you make full use of your summer vacation? |
C.Then research colleges to find out which one suits you. |
D.Consider asking your parents to take you on campus visits. |
E.How can you gain work experience during summer vacation? |
F.Choose volunteer chances based on the things that matter most to you. |
G.Summer might provide the free time you need to pick up something new. |
10 . When I was a kid, I really looked forward to all holidays.
A.I knew what they meant for me. |
B.It’s more about bringing back good memories. |
C.I think the feeling of surprise never seems to disappear. |
D.Food has always been the center part of many holidays. |
E.Holidays are perfect occasions to enjoy some easy time with our family. |
F.The most important part of any holiday is the gathering of the whole family. |
G.The longer you prepare it, the more satisfied you will be later when it’s done. |