1 . New Year is a time to celebrate for almost everyone around the world. In Britain, people go to pubs to dance the old year away and to welcome the new one at midnight.
In recent years, street parties have become more popular. Hundreds or even thousands of people gather in squares, main streets or on the riverbanks to listen to bands playing and to see fireworks display.
For people who stay at home, most of them watch special and live New Year shows on TV with the hosts. As the last seconds of the old year are ticked away from 10 to 1, the bells of the New Year are rung.
In Scotland, on New Year’s Eve, people visit their neighbors, drink, dance and generally have a good time. If you’re invited to a Scottish home, you should bring some important things with you: some coal, shortbread and whisky.
The coal shows warmth, so you’re wishing that the people you visit will have enough heat in the coming year. The shortbread represents food, so you’re hoping that the people will have enough to eat in the new year. Some Scots call whisky “the water of life”, so when you hand over your bottle to your hosts, it means you want them to have enough to drink over the next 12 months.
There’s one more key task you still need to perform if you can. The first person to knock on a neighbor’s door is supposed to be a tall and handsome man. If you are, you’ll bring good luck to the household. What if that’s not you? Well, don’t ring the bell. Wait a while and the right person will turn up soon!
1. Which does not belong to gathering places when people throw street parties?A.Parks. | B.Squares. | C.Main streets. | D.Riverbanks. |
A.British people hate the old year, so they dance it away quickly. |
B.Street concerts have become less popular on New Year’s Eve. |
C.British people often set of fireworks to celebrate the New Year. |
D.People do nothing at home but wait for the bell of the New Year. |
A.To offer some food and water. | B.To send their lovey wishes. |
C.To show respect and richness. | D.To help those poor families. |
A.A man who listens to bands playing. | B.A man who is tall and handsome. |
C.A man who performs at street parties. | D.A man who carries bread and whisky. |
2 . Sun Yi finally received an email she had long been waiting for, which contained her final wedding plan. The plan, which had been revised nearly ten times, offered the 29-year-old girl a “new Chinese-style” wedding in March. She described it as “traditional but old-fashioned” and “ritualistic (仪式的) but stylish.”
In recent years, traditional Chinese weddings have won popularity again among the country's newly-married. Many of them no longer consider western-style dresses and words of “I do” as important parts of weddings. Instead, they now prefer wearing Tang Dynasty-style clothes and performing traditional rituals at weddings the same way their ancestors did hundreds, even thousands of years ago.
In traditional Chinese weddings, couples usually wear red. Red is always a symbol of fortune in Chinese culture, and the hall of the ceremony is also richly decorated in red. Couples will perform a three-step ritual, namely to heaven and earth, to their parents and to each other.
In Lanzhou, several wedding planning companies are sparing no effort to promote their “Chinese-style wedding packages”, which offer a wide range of choices for wedding plans. Chinese-style weddings make up nearly 40 percent of our orders. Customers often need to make reservations six months in advance, said Zhang, a wedding planner.
Wang Yiru, another wedding planner in Lanzhou, Xinxin Wedding Service Company, said the preparation for a Chinese-style wedding is usually very time-consuming and costly.
“Wedding ceremonies reflect social and cultural changes. With people’s living standards improved, they go for more individual choices,” said Wang Zongli, a professor at Northwest Normal University.
1. What do the newly-married usually do in a traditional Chinese wedding?A.Perform western rituals. | B.Memorize their ancestors. |
C.Say “I do” to each other. | D.Wear Chinese-style clothes. |
A.Red is a symbol of fortune. | B.Red is a symbol of money. |
C.Red is a symbol of heaven. | D.Red is a symbol of health. |
A.People can make a Chinese-style wedding reservation easily. |
B.More than half couples choose to hold Chinese-style wedding. |
C.A Chinese-style wedding needs a lot of time and money to hold. |
D.Some wedding companies think life of Chinese-style wedding. |
A.Some Skills to Hold a Great Traditional Chinese Wedding. |
B.Traditional Chinese Weddings and Old Western Weddings. |
C.Dream to Have a Nice Traditional Chinese Wedding. |
D.Traditional Chinese Weddings have regained popularity. |
3 . Weekends are a time to relax and a chance to leave your work behind and have some me time instead. But working from home has tended to blur (模糊) the lines between people’s personal space and workspace and many people are feeling stressed by the middle of the week. That’s why accepting the Swedish tradition of lillördag or “little Saturday” might be the answer to getting through the week.
This midweek celebration isn’t a vacation day; it’s more like a pause or break after work on Wednesdays to do something like enjoying a meal with your family or just watching an interesting TV show. “You let yourself enjoy something,” said Hanna Hedenius living in Stockholm. “You can see people celebrating on social media. On Instagram, you’ll see a picture of a glass of wine and some cheese, or ice cream, on Wednesday because people have a reason just to do it.”
There’s a national radio show that plays popular music on Wednesdays and there’s a podcast with topics that connect to the celebration of “little Saturday”. While not every Swede practices lillördag, most do see the pause as a way of getting through the workweek.
Self-care is important for people’s body and mind. Paula Gill Lopez, a professor of Fairfield University in Connecticut, told Everyday Health that the need for self-care is conspicuous. “We have an epidemic of anxiety and depression,” she said. “Everybody feels it.”
Self-care and wellness activities can range from eating healthy foods, to exercising, to taking time to relax. Many people don’t make time to care for themselves and that’s where lillördag comes in.
“Something like lillördag can be quite wise in helping people relax,” said Constanze Leineweber, associate professor at the Stress Research Institute of Stockholm University. “You can become encouraged with smaller goals within the week which you can reach and get a reward for.”
So if you’re feeling stressed, have a happy lillördag!
1. Why may people use lillördag as a way to get through a week?A.They are under a lot of pressure at work. |
B.They want more time to work from home. |
C.They are easily affected by Swedish culture. |
D.They want chances to share their workspace. |
A.The origin of lillördag. | B.The requirements of lillördag. |
C.The importance of lillördag. | D.The celebrations of lillördag. |
A.Amazing. | B.Different. | C.Obvious. | D.Possible. |
A.Approving. | B.Uncaring. | C.Doubtful. | D.Dismissive. |
4 . Family days out can be expensive but it’s possible to stick to a budget during the summer holidays by taking advantage of the following activities.
Outdoor activities
At Brimham Rocks, there is a one-hour rock explorer activity on 14 July. The activity is free, although car-parking charges apply for non-National Trust members.
While getting out into nature has lots of benefits, sometimes you need an extra activity to keep things interesting. For example, the Woodland Trust is hosting a tree planting event at Yonder Oak Wood, near Exmouth in Devon. There are morning and afternoon sessions on 18 and 19 July. It is free to attend but online booking ahead of time is essential.
Rainham Marshes, the RSPB nature reserve in Purfleet, Essex, is running an arts programme for children aged three to ten on 14 July. You can sign up online and tickets cost £3. It is also hosting pond-dipping activities on 15 July (up to £5.50).
Arts, crafts and museums
For Londoners or those visiting the capital during the holiday, the Southbank Centre is hosting the Imagine Children’s Festival (until 18 July), where many events are free, including hip-hop dance workshops, and live music shows. The Tate Modern is hosting Threads, a free family event running from 11—19 July where you work together to create your own artwork using colorful threads and textiles.
The Royal Air Force Museum London (free entry) in Hendon has a range of free activities on offer over the same dates, including a robot-coding workshop, a radar maths challenge and tote bag making. And the Victoria and Albert Museum in South Kensington is running free Chinese themed events including a drop-in workshop for families where you make a traditional Chinese kite (15—17 July).
1. Where is the tree planting event held?A.At Brimham Rocks. | B.At Yonder Oak Wood. |
C.In RSPB nature reserve. | D.In the Southbank Centre. |
A.Take dance classes. | B.Create an artwork. | C.Learn robot-coding. | D.Make a Chinese kite. |
A.artists | B.teachers | C.guides | D.parents |
5 . Here are some festivals and events to be held in Canada. Plan and schedule your festivals and events now.
The Sound Waterfront Festival
When: Jun. 30-Jul. 1
Join us for a two-day multi-cultural event featuring arts, entertainment, music, education, children’s activities, fireworks, and more! The Billy Bishop Museum will be hosting Ghost Walks during the evening hours. The Community Waterfront Heritage Centre will feature displays of music. By the way, the next day is planned with balloon animals, a Four Paws Flying Dog Show and circus performers.
Essex Fun Fest
When: Jul. 6-9
The Essex Fun Fest is a family-fun festival for all ages, with 71% of attendees coming in groups of 4 people or more. And the best part? Almost everyone who attends wants to come back again! In a recent survey of 720 people, 97% of those who came to last year’s festival said they would return this year.
35th Annual Beaches International Jazz Festival
When: Jul. 6-30
The Beaches International Jazz Festival will celebrate its 35th year, and we want you to come and celebrate with us! Be part of Toronto’s biggest jazz musie celebration and street party of the year. Beaches International Jazz is Canada’s largest free festival. You’ll be happy to come, and be sad to leave. Or you’ll be sad when the festival is done.
Kempenfest 5lst Edition
When: Aug. 4-7
5lst must be one of Ontario’s largest outdoor arts, crafts and music festivals this year. There will be over 300 art and craft exhibitors, and 40 antique dealers. Typical attendance will probably be over 200,000 during the four days. You can get free admission except for some ticketed concerts.
1. What do the first two events have in common?A.They’re held in June. | B.They’re fit for children. |
C.They need booking in advance. | D.They feature balloon animals. |
A.The Sound Waterfront Festival. | B.Essex Fun Fest. |
C.35th Annual Beaches International Jazz Festival. | D.Kempenfest 51st Edition. |
A.About 40. | B.About 300. | C.About 50,000. | D.About 200,000. |
6 . On May 17, the “Touching China” 2019 Award Ceremony went on the air on CCTV-1, and Professor William N. Brown from the School of Management of Xiamen University was awarded the honorary title “person of the year”.
The CCTV award speech says, “Open our hearts, for embracing enhances understanding; drop our biases, for nothing can separate us, even if it is the Pacific Ocean. Between the lines of your letters home, we can read your tales of China and your deep love for this country. Our dear friend from a far, China is forever a home away from home for you, and we all love you ‘cause you always feel at home in China.”
William Brown has served as a professor at the School of Management in Xiamen University since 1988. In 2002, he applied for permanent residence in China and became the first foreigner to be granted “Chinese Green Card” in Fujian Province. Having been working in China for 32 years, he knows and loves China, and has witnessed the rapid growth of China’s economy. Thanks to his introduction, cities like Xiamen and Quanzhou have earned their places on the honor roll of “International Garden Cities”. In addition, he has also been awarded the Chinese Government Friendship Award and Honorary Citizen of Xiamen.
By the end of 2018, he published a new book Off the Wall: How We Fell for China, recording and describing, from a unique global perspective, how China has changed and developed over the course of reform and opening up. In his acceptance speech at the ceremony, Brown said, “I don’t think I’ve done anything to touch China. On the contrary, China has touched me.” A bosom friend a far brings distant lands near. Charming Brown has been so charmed by China and its development. His stories of China are filed with such a deep love which has touched each and every one of us.
“Touching China” Award is a mind-nourishing brand program created by CCTV, and the year 2019 marksthe70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, and this annual event is a special honor to the extraordinary builders of a new China.
1. What can we learn about William Brown?A.He applied for permanent residence in China in 1988. |
B.He has deep love for his home so he wrote the book. |
C.He contributed to some cities earning international places. |
D.He was the first foreigner to be granted “Chinese Green Card” in China. |
A.Prejudice. | B.Favor. | C.Objection. | D.Feelings. |
A.By recording and counting. | B.By arguing and recounting. |
C.By describing and relating. | D.By writing lyrics and commenting. |
A.A common activity to a new China. |
B.A usual honor to the defenders of China. |
C.A special honor to a new builder of China. |
D.A specific award to the unusual constructors of China. |
7 . Two years ago, my friend Terry and I were living in our dormitory at our university. With his birthday approaching, he came to me with an unusual request. Instead of receiving presents and getting drunk (like most every other 21-year-old would), he wanted to do some acts of kindness. I was struck with such an idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched online, which had inspired him.
Our university is not located in the safest area in Los Angeles. In fact, its location is so unsafe that the school employs the second largest private legal militia (民兵队伍) in the United States to protect its students. They have to work around the clock, standing on street corners throughout the university keeping watch. It’s a thankless job as most students grow used to seeing officers all around and finally hardly even notice their presence.
How could we show them our appreciation? We rented a truck and asked its driver to drive us around the place where we knew the officers would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The truck driver was a bit hesitant (犹豫的) about our plan at first but after a while he was helping us spot officers and our lively spirits had spread to him as well. Smiles and appreciative words from the officers impressed us a lot. Soon they were talking about us over their radio and we were the ones being spotted and called over. Finally, the hot chocolate seemed secondary (次要的) to their interest in meeting us, the two boys that went around with hot chocolate expecting to share some late-night laughter. It was amazing to see how a small simple act can lift everyone’s spirits.
1. What inspired Terry to celebrate his birthday in a different way?A.A radio speech. | B.An online video. |
C.His concern for other people. | D.Other 21-year-old’s birthday celebrations. |
A.They don’t think the officers perform their duty well. |
B.They feel frightened to see the officers around. |
C.They are not used to being watched by the officers. |
D.They seldom appreciate the officers’ hard work. |
A.He was unwilling to accept the idea. |
B.He couldn’t wait to join the two boys. |
C.He was strongly against the idea. |
D.He was struck with the idea. |
A.Lovely officers around the school |
B.Importance of school safety |
C.A unique birthday request |
D.Late-night laughter |
8 . Four Things About the Spring Equinox (春分)
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox is the fourth term of the year. This term signals the equal length of the day and the night time. Many people hold various activities to celebrate the festival. Here are several things you may not know about it.
Kite Flying
In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So they wrote their health problems on paper kites. When a paper kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let it fly away, meaning the disease would go away. Later flying kites developed into a popular game in spring.
Three Hous
The ancient Chinese people divided the fifteen days of the Spring Equinox into three hous or five day parts. As the old saying goes, “Swallows fly back to the North in the first hou; thunder cracks the sky in the second hou; lightning occurs frequently in the third hou, which shows the climate feature during the term.”
Spring Vegetables
It is a commonly practised custom to eat spring vegetables in many regions of China Spring vegetables refer to the seasonal vegetables that differ from place to place. The ancient teachings in a Chinese classic suggest people eat the seasonal food, especially vegetables, to help preserve health and bring good luck.
Egg-standing Games
Standing an egg upright (直立的) is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. It is an old custom that can date back to thousands of years ago. People practise this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It is said that if someone can make the egg stand he will have good luck in the future.
1. Why did the ancient Chinese people let paper kites fly away in the Spring Equinox?A.To celebrate freedom. |
B.To celebrate good luck. |
C.To wish for good health. |
D.To win the kite-flying game. |
A.Natural phenomena. |
B.Celebration activities. |
C.The environmental protection. |
D.The features of Chinese culture. |
A.It is the first day of spring. |
B.It is the first term of the year. |
C.It is the best time to stand eggs upright |
D.It is the right time to eat spring vegetables. |
9 . What do you do during the Spring Festival? Here is something about two students.
He Jian is thirteen years old. He lives with his parents in the city. He likes traditional Chinese festivals and the Spring Festival is his favorite. During the Spring Festival, he often visits his grandparents by bus. They live in a small village and they love He Jian very much. Every time He Jian gets to the village, his grandparents always get many traditional food ready, such as jiaozi and Niangao. He Jian likes niangao very much. This year he also met his cousin Ma Bin in his grandparents’ home. They were happy to play winter games.
Zheng Min is in Grade 7 and she’s twelve years old. She lives in Shanghai with her parents and grandparents. Her grandparents were teachers and collected many stories about the city. They often tell them to Zheng Min when she is free. During the Spring Festival this year, Zheng Min heard some stories about food in Shanghai when she ate out with her parents and grandparents. She wrote them on the computer and sent an email to her friend in New York.
1. How old is He Jian?A.11 | B.12 | C.13 | D.14 |
A.By bus. | B.By train. | C.By plane. | D.By bike. |
A.classmate | B.cousin | C.uncle | D.teacher |
A.Zheng Min’s parents. |
B.Zheng Min’s grandparents. |
C.The Chinese festivals. |
D.The stories about Shanghai. |
A.Her favorite food is niangao. |
B.Her parents are teachers in Shanghai. |
C.She lives with her parents and grandparents. |
D.She called her friend in New York during the Spring Festival this year. |
10 . On a flight from Dallas, Texas, to Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit a friend in 2008, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the elaborate birthday parties she’d throw for her daughter one day. Then, flipping through a magazine, she saw a photo of an impoverished Haitian boy, his belly bloated. “I thought, this kid has nothing,” Paige says.
The image stayed with her, and she resolved to do something to help. “I decided I would use my talents to throw birthday parties for homeless kids,” Paige says.
Finally, in January 2012, Paige launched the Birthday Party Project, a nonprofit organization, and recruited friends and family to help decorate Dallas’s 75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers, celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls, with 60 more homeless kids in attendance. “That first party was better than I could have ever imagined,” says Paige.
Now Paige and her staff of three paid employees work with regional volunteers to plan monthly themed parties at 15 shelters across the country, some of which house abused or abandoned kids. Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a $30 gift, a decorative place mat, and an individual cake or cupcake.
One of Paige’s favorite parts of each party is when the kids make a wish and blow out the candles. “They rarely get a chance to dream big,” says Paige. Her daughter, Lizzie, now seven, often helps out at the parties. Paige says, “The one thing I’ve always wanted is for my kid to be generous.”
1. What did Paige want to do for her daughter?A.Daydream about her. | B.Throw her away. |
C.Hold a birthday party. | D.Take her to visit a friend. |
A.To show her interest in throwing parties. |
B.To found a nonprofit organization. |
C.To reunite friends and family. |
D.To resolve to help the homeless children. |
A.Dallas’s 75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter was decorated with balloons and streamers. |
B.The organization celebrated the birthdays of 11 kids. |
C.All the shelters house abused or abandoned kids. |
D.Kids can spend $30 to celebrate their birthday. |
A.Sensitive. | B.Disciplined. | C.Generous. | D.Loyal. |