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阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |

2 . Our economy runs on consumption, especially during the holidays—we as consumers are overwhelmed by emails and ads about the newest holiday gifts. Buying a brand new gift for a loved one, we may feel generous and not feel the environmental impact. But with millions of people doing the same, the resources spent really add up.

Journalist Annalise Griffin recommends people rethink the value of gift-giving and shop in an effective eco-friendly way.

A gift doesn’t have to be expensive, says Griffin. In the holiday shopping rash, it’s easy to forget why we give in the first place. She thinks it’s wise to adopt a more open-minded approach. For instance, pack a gift box with homemade cookies or get the whole family in on the act of paring down by tie-dyeing(扎染)white clothes from a local secondhand store. They may not be pricey but the love behind it counts.

As for green shopping, Griffin practices her way of buying used items instead of new ones. She mentions several websites and online communities where people can buy, give away or trade secondhand items. Her go-to for shopping for clothes and housing items include the more familiar eBay and Poshmark. For vintage(复古)goods, she recommends shopgoodwill. com.

Whether we’re making a commitment to cutting out extra spending or showing concern for the environment, it’s vital to share our ideas with the loved ones. It may be hard to convince a teenager not to buy the latest iPhone, so having these conversations early on can go a long way.

1. What is the author’s purpose of writing Paragraph 1?
A.To clarify the meaning of holiday consumption.
B.To argue for the use of emails and advertisements.
C.To raise the problem brought by gift shopping.
D.To complain about waste in our everyday life.
2. What does the underlined phrase “paring down” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Reducing the expenses.B.Protecting the environment.
C.Spending the holidays.D.Sharing the housework.
3. Which gift is Griffin most likely to recommend?
A.A brand new suitcase.B.A secondhand book.
C.An expensive vintage bag.D.An outdated iPhone.
4. What message does the author seem to convey in the passage?
A.Without gifts, without love.B.Great gifts always look cheap.
C.Bargaining matters when you shop.D.Give meaningful gifts without buying new.
听力选择题-长对话 | 较难(0.4) |
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3 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. How did the man buy his television?
A.He went to a store.
B.He bought it on the Internet.
C.He ordered it over the telephone.
2. When did the man get his television?
A.On Monday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Thursday.
3. What does the woman promise to do for the man?
A.Send him a remote control.B.Change the TV set for him.C.Help him set up the television.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
4 . Anti-Sleep Alarm
Price: US $5

EXTRA 5% OFF WHEN YOU BUY 2 OR MORE

Anti-Sleep Alarm is a new lifesaving anti-tiredness alarm. You just wear it behind the right ear. It works on the theory of electronic balance.


Working Theory

It is worn over the ear and has an electronic position sensor. When your head nods forward, it sounds a loud alarm to immediately wake you and warn your passengers.


Features

The Anti-Sleep Alarm features a driver safety alarm to help prevent accidents caused by falling asleep at the wheel. It is especially suitable for long-distance driving and night driving. The Anti-Sleep Alarm is also perfect for anyone who needs to stay awake on duty—guards, machine operators, and even students. It’s easy to use and can be comfortably worn for a long time.


● Alarm mode: sound di, di..
● Dimensions:80×22×15mm
● Battery: button cell battery (included)
● Life time: 30,000 nods
Payment

We accept PayPal only, with all major credit cards accepted through PayPal. Payment must be received within 7 business days after ordering.


Shipping

We ship to your eBay or PayPal address. Please make sure your eBay and PayPal address is correct before you pay. Goods will be shipped within 1-3 business days when we receive payment. Delivery(递送)time depends on destination. International buyers please note: Import duties(进口税)and taxes are not included in the price or shipping costs. Please check with your country’s customs office to determine what these extra costs will be before buying.

1. How much should be paid for 2 Anti-Sleep Alarms?
A.US $10.B.US $9.5.C.US $10.5.D.US $9.
2. What is a feature of the Anti-Sleep Alarm?
A.It is comfortable to wear.B.It is big and easy to use.
C.It can work for 30,000 minutes.D.It can be powered by any kind of battery.
3. What can we learn about shipping?
A.The company will pay the extra costs.
B.Import duties and taxes are included in the price.
C.You will receive the goods within 1-3 business days.
D.The goods will be shipped to your eBay or PayPal address.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . Will you crazy about these newly-built products that are not merely quite useful but also good to the environment? Come and see then!

Eco-friendly Umbrella

Traditional umbrellas come with a fixed surface. Although it is changeable, you cannot replace it easily. This eco-friendly design is more flexible. It is actually only an umbrella skeleton without any surface, which can be folded, so you can put anything such as newspapers, plastic bags or whatever you want to serve as the protecting surface.

Pollution-sensitive Dress

Don’t be caught outside unaware of pollution levels in the air. The pollution-sensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution in the air accordingly. This dress—which is actually quite pretty—looks like you pull it from the bottom of the dirty laundry pile when the air is dirty. It might protect your health by advising you to stay indoors for the day, but it won’t do you any favor if you’re meeting with clients.

Eco-friendly Car Racer

Can you image a car racer is so eco-friendly that its tyres are made from potatoes, its body is created from hemp (大麻) and rapeseed oil and it runs on fuel made from wheat and sugar beet? The one seater racing car called Eco One is built by experts from Warwick University, who hope that Eco One will be used by the automotive industry. It is sold at $ 51,000.

Eco-friendly Moss (苔藓) Carpet

Do you know it is said that walking on fresh grass can really increases your blood circulation? The Moss Carpet, created by Nguyen La Chanh, looks at getting the grass to your feet. The mat includes ball moss, island moss and forest moss. The humidity (湿度) of the bathroom ensures that it grows well. And that’s why you need to place it there and not anywhere else.

1. The EPA Dress is designed to ________.
A.discourage people from going outB.help meet with clients
C.improve people’s appearanceD.inform people of air quality
2. What can we know about Eco One?
A.It can seat one passenger and one driver.
B.It can’t be available for the public at present.
C.It is mainly made from some kinds of plants.
D.It will take the place of the traditional car industry.
3. Where does the text probably come from?
A.A science report.B.A personal blog.
C.A health report.D.An official document.
书面表达-读后续写 | 困难(0.15) |
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6 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇光整的短文。

As we get older there are certain gifts standing out in our memories for a variety of reasons.

One gift I was given and treasured most was a doll named Patsy. She wasn’t originally mine but was my younger sister’s Christmas gift, but on holding Patsy I immediately fell in love with her and couldn’t bear to part with het. Luckily, my sister was quite happy to exchange dolls. From then on Patsy was my baby and I continued to love her dearly and would have died for her.

Another gift I offered my Mom has been shining in my mind. On a Saturday, I was on my way to the local cinema when I happened to glimpse(一瞥) at the window of the gift shop at the corner of our street. There were lovely gloves, pretty flowered handkerchiefs, and rose patterned teacups and saucers, all in pretty boxes. Seeing all these lovely gifts reminded me that it would soon be Mother’s Day and my mother’s birthday. Wouldn’t it be nice, I thought, if I could give my mother something really special, something I’d bought myself? So I stepped inside the shop and admired a dressing table set, which was a green cut glass with ornamental tray(装饰托盘) and several matching pieces. I was sure my mother would love it.

The lady must have seen my disappointment when she told me the price. But she had a suggestion which immediately lifted my spirits. She pulled out a large notebook and wrote my name in it and the gift I wanted to buy, and in return I paid her a penny from my pocket money. It meant no sweets that day but I didn’t care. At the age of nine, I’d made my very first lay-by(分期付款)…and felt like a grown up. From then on, every Saturday I dropped in at the shop on schedule and paid a penny, which the lady dutifully recorded in her notebook.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The day before Mother’s Day I paid the last two pence.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Too excited to wait till Sunday, I excitedly presented the gift to my mother.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11-12高一下·吉林长春·期中
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了家长如何帮助孩子们理解有关金钱的问题。并从三方面提供了解决问题的方法:解释钱的基本功能、教会孩子理性花钱和做出明智的选择。

7 . Money Matters

Parents should help their children understand money.     1    . So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.

● The basic function of money

Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员).    2    . When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.

● Money lessons

Approach money lessons with openness and honesty.     3    . If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”

    4    

Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product—a kind of name-brand butter and a generic (无商标消费品),for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.     5    . If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.

A.Wise decisions
B.The value of money
C.Permit the child to choose between them
D.Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things
E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you
F.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store
G.The best time to teach a child something about money is when he shows an interest
2023-03-31更新 | 331次组卷 | 62卷引用:福建省漳州市第三中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . Social media, magazines and shop windows bombard people daily with things to buy, and British consumers are buying more clothes and shoes than ever before. In Britain, the average person spends more than £1,000 on new clothes a year, which is around four percent of their income.    1    But it hides two far more worrying trends for society and for the environment. First, a lot of that consumer spending is via credit cards. British people currently owe approximately £670 per adult to credit card companies. That's 66 percent of the average wardrobe budget. Also, not only are people spending money they don't have, they're using it to buy things they don't need.    2    .

People might not realize they are part of the disposable clothing problem because they donate their unwanted clothes to charities.    3    Huge quantities end up being thrown away, and a lot of clothes that charities can't sell are sent abroad, causing even more economic and environmental problems.

    4    The idea originated in Canada in the early 1990s and then moved to the US, where it became a rejection of the overspending and overconsumption of Black Friday and Cyber Monday during Thanksgiving weekend.    5    Throughout the year, Buy Nothing groups organize the exchange and repair of items they already own. They send a clear message to companies that people are no longer willing to accept the environmental and human cost of overconsumption.

A.Fast fashion' goes out of fashion as quickly as it came in and is often too poor quality to recycle;
B.Britain throws away 300,000 tons of clothing a year, most of which goes into landfill sites.
C.The British people are deeply shocked by the unexpected statistics.
D.On Buy Nothing Day people organize various types of protests and cut up their credit cards.
E.However, a 'buy nothing' trend is springing up in opposition to consumerism.
F.That might not sound like much.
G.But charity shops can't sell all those unwanted clothes.
听力选择题-短对话 | 适中(0.65) |
真题
9 . Where are the speakers?
A.At a swimming pool.B.In a clothing shop.C.At a school lab.
2020-07-08更新 | 4907次组卷 | 4卷引用:福建省柳城中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约310词) | 较难(0.4) |
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10 . Healthy See, Healthy Do

Visit the grocery store on an empty stomach, and you will probably come home with a few things you did not plan to buy. But hunger is not the only cause of additional purchases. The location of store displays (摆放) also influences our shopping choices.    1    

The checkout area is a particular hotspot for junk food. Studies have found that the products most commonly found there are sugary and salty snacks.    2     A 2012 study in the Netherlands found that hospital workers were more likely to give up junk food for healthy snacks when the latter were more readily available on canteen shelves, for example. In 2014 Norwegian and Icelandic researchers also found that replacing unhealthy foods with healthy ones in the checkout area significantly increased last-minute sales of healthier foods.

    3     It has been working with more than 1,000 store owners to encourage them to order and promote nutritious foods. “We know that the stores are full of cues (暗示) meant to encourage consumption,” says Tamar Adjoian, a research scientist at the department, “Making healthy foods more convenient or appealing can lead to increased sales of those products.”

Adjoian and her colleagues wondered if such findings would apply to their city’s crowded urban checkout areas, so they selected three Bronx supermarkets for their own study.     4     Then they recorded purchases over six three-hour periods in each store for two weeks.

Of the more than 2,100 shoppers they observed, just 4 percent bought anything from the checkout area. Among those who did, however, customers in the healthy lines purchased nutritious foods more than twice as often as those in the standard lines.    5     The findings were reported in September in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior.

The potential influence may seem small, but Adjoian believes that changing more checkout lines would open customers’ eyes to nutritious, lower-calorie foods. Health department officials are now exploring ways to expand healthy options at checkout counters throughout New York City.

A.These foods give people more energy.
B.They bought unhealthy foods 40 percent less often.
C.And it may make or break some healthy eating habits.
D.The supermarkets began to offer nutritious, lower-calorie foods.
E.These findings caught the attention of New York City Department of Health.
F.They replaced candies and cookies with fruits and nuts near the checkout counter.
G.And a few studies have suggested that simply swapping in healthier options can change customer behavior.
2019-09-27更新 | 1476次组卷 | 20卷引用:福建省厦门外国语学校2019-2020学年高三上10月月考英语试题
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