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语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了闪电天气产生的危害和应对措施。
1 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lightning is very common but one of the most powerful weather forces to hit the Earth.     1     (actual), every second about 100 lightning strikes hit     2    surface of the Earth. In some parts of the world, for example in India, summer lightning storms are very common. With the rainy season    3    (begin) there, storms often cover most of the country’s northern area. The last week in June, the Reuters News Agency     4    (report) lightning strikes killed more than 100 people in two areas of India.

If you are outside,     5     (expert) say you should take cover,     6    means finding a safe shelter for protection. During a lightning storm, no place outside is safe. If you hear-thunder, lightning is close enough to hit you. Most lightning victims are in open areas or near a tree.

If you are indoors during a lightning storm, you could still be     7    danger. Stay off wired phones, computers and other     8    (equip) that can put you in direct contact with electricity. Avoid any area with running water and stay away from windows and doors. Specialists at the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention say that helping lightning strike victims can save    9    (they) lives. It is safe     10     (touch) a lightning strike victim. People struck by lightning do not carry charge. est. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.

语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了《牛津英语词典》收录的关于气候变化的新词汇——全球加热以及一些旧的词汇被赋予的新含义。
2 . 语法填空

Climate change really does change everything, including language. In October, Oxford English Dictionary (OED) released     1     update on its language on climate change and environmental sustainability.

Some new words     2     (include) in the dictionary so far. The OED doesn’t include chemical formulas,     3     it has made an important exception for CO2 because it has become, in its words, deeply-rooted in our everyday language.

“Global heating” is also a new entry. Although people got used to using global warming, OED said that global heating is being used     4     (often). That’s because while global warming suggests a kind of comfort, global heating conveys “the seriousness of climate change     5     (cause) by human activity and the urgent need to address it”.

Apart from     6     (add) these new words, some old words about climate have been given new meanings. The phrase “climate refugee” is an example. In the 19th century, when people spoke of climate refugees, they would be describing those     7     had moved to a place where the climate is healthier.

But now, as climate changes and weather events appear     8     (frequent), the phrase refers to the people who are forced to move in response to extreme weather or rising sea levels.

Trish Stewart, OED science     9     (edit), said the update reflects the very real sense of urgency of climate change now.

What happens next depends     10     so many factors but, one thing we can be sure of is that our language will continue to evolve and to tell the story.

2022-12-05更新 | 157次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省实验中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月期中英语试题
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