文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围绕碳捕捉和储存技术(CCS)存在的争议。科学家认为,CCS计划对于抗击全球变暖和实现排放目标是必要的。绿色组织声称CCS还没有达到预期的效果,并提倡使用可再生能源。科学家们对此提出批评,因为他们认为CCS技术已经成熟。政府希望CCS能更便宜。
2 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Debates have been going on 1 the subject of carbon capture. Scientists, especially engineers and geologists, have strongly criticized green groups who claimed that carbon capture and storage (CCS) schemes are costly mistakes.
The scientists insisted that such schemes 2 vital weapons in the battle against global heating. They also warn that failure to set up ways to trap and store carbon would make it 3 (possible) to meet the emissions target by 2050. “CCS is going to be the only effective way in the short term 4 (prevent) our steel industry, cement manufacture and many other processes from continuing to pour emissions into the atmosphere,” said Professor Stuart Haszeldine, of Edinburgh University. “ 5 we are to have any hope of keeping global temperature increases down below 2 degrees Celsius, we desperately need to develop ways to capture and store carbon dioxide.”
Green groups claimed CCS would not make “a meaningful contribution to 2050 climate targets”. They say CCS was not reliable to decarbonize the energy system and that CCS has 6 history of over-promising and under-delivering. Instead, they urged the construction of more renewable energy plants 7 (give) priority.
But the claims 8 (dismiss) by engineers and geologists. “These claims are quite unfair,” said Michael Stephenson, director at the British Geological Survey.
A government spokesman for the Department of Energy and Climate Change said, “We are committed to meeting our climate change targets in a way 9 is affordable and provides secure energy to families and businesses. We are considering the role that CCS could play in decarbonization of the UK. But we also need to take government 10 (spend) into account. CCS had better come down in cost.”