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| 共计 4 道试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要中国在控制气候变化方面做的努力。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is     1    (common) known that the emission (排放) of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases causes great effect on our planet. To control climate change, great efforts     2     (make) across the world in the past few decades. In 1978, China began     3     national-level forestation project -the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program, also     4     (know) as the “Great Green Wall”. The program has seen trees planted in 13 provinces and autonomous regions of northern China to act     5     windbreaks (防风林). The Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia has also set a good example to those     6    (struggle) against desertification (沙漠化). Now about 33% of the Kubugi Desert is covered with trees and bushes.

In September, China set new goals     7     (deal) with the problem, aiming to have carbon dioxide emissions peak before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和) before 2060. Carbon neutrality     8     (refer) to achieving zero carbon dioxide emissions. If China’s goal is achieved, it will lower     9     (globe) warming by around 0. 2 to 0. 3℃ alone, according to Climate Action Tracker (CAT). It is the biggest single reduction     10    has been estimated by CAT.

语法填空-短文语填(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围绕碳捕捉和储存技术(CCS)存在的争议。科学家认为,CCS计划对于抗击全球变暖和实现排放目标是必要的。绿色组织声称CCS还没有达到预期的效果,并提倡使用可再生能源。科学家们对此提出批评,因为他们认为CCS技术已经成熟。政府希望CCS能更便宜。
2 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Debates have been going on     1     the subject of carbon capture. Scientists, especially engineers and geologists, have strongly criticized green groups who claimed that carbon capture and storage (CCS) schemes are costly mistakes.

The scientists insisted that such schemes     2     vital weapons in the battle against global heating. They also warn that failure to set up ways to trap and store carbon would make it     3     (possible) to meet the emissions target by 2050. “CCS is going to be the only effective way in the short term     4     (prevent) our steel industry, cement manufacture and many other processes from continuing to pour emissions into the atmosphere,” said Professor Stuart Haszeldine, of Edinburgh University. “    5     we are to have any hope of keeping global temperature increases down below 2 degrees Celsius, we desperately need to develop ways to capture and store carbon dioxide.”

Green groups claimed CCS would not make “a meaningful contribution to 2050 climate targets”. They say CCS was not reliable to decarbonize the energy system and that CCS has     6     history of over-promising and under-delivering. Instead, they urged the construction of more renewable energy plants     7     (give) priority.

But the claims     8     (dismiss) by engineers and geologists. “These claims are quite unfair,” said Michael Stephenson, director at the British Geological Survey.

A government spokesman for the Department of Energy and Climate Change said, “We are committed to meeting our climate change targets in a way     9     is affordable and provides secure energy to families and businesses. We are considering the role that CCS could play in decarbonization of the UK. But we also need to take government     10     (spend) into account. CCS had better come down in cost.”

2022-06-07更新 | 379次组卷 | 3卷引用:浙江省新高考导向研究协作体2021-2022学年高二下学期尖子生统测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较难(0.4) |
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3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

We hear about climate change pretty much every day now. Scientists have just announced that July was the hottest month ever     1     (record). The scientists are from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in the USA. A spokesperson from NOAA said, “July is     2     (typical) the world’s warmest month of the year, but July 2021 beat     3     (it) as the hottest July and hottest month ever.” NOAA said Earth’s land and ocean surface temperature in July increased     4    0.93 degree Celsius,compared to the 20th-century average of 15.8 degrees Celsius. The Northern Hemisphere was 1.54 degrees Celsius hotter than average.

The NOAA spokesperson said this new record was     5     (worry). He said, “In this case, first place is the worst place to be.” The announcement from NOAA comes a week after a 4,000-page report on climate change from the United Nations. It clearly     6     (state) that humans had affected the climate. It wrote, “It is clear     7     human influence has warned the atmosphere, ocean and land.”     8     total of 234 scientists from 66 countries worked on the report. It warns that extreme weather     9     (continue) to get worse. It says every region will experience multiple     10    (change) in weather, like sweltering heat and flooding.

2021-11-10更新 | 601次组卷 | 3卷引用:浙江省桐乡市高级中学2021-2022学年高二12月阶段教学质量检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
4 . 阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或者括号内单词的正确形式。

One day at The Dubai Mall, a workmate warned that a sandstorm was going on and suggested not going out. I didn't know    1     a sandstorm looked like and I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself. I received an    2     (astonish) look because he thought I was crazy to even want to see a sandstorm. I decided to go to the bus stop to ride a bus that would take me home. Another workmate joined me as he    3     (head) towards the same street as I was. We stepped    4     The Dubai Mall with our faces    5     (cover) in order to protect ourselves from the sandstorm.

On the way, the wind became much    6     (strong), which covered the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust. I could hardly keep my eyes open. It was really dangerous and frightening because there were so many cars on the road and it was already dark. At that moment, I would rather I    7     (not go) out.

    8     (fortune), the storm stopped afterwards. This was the first time I    9     (be) in a sandstorm in Dubai and I don’t ever want to be in    10     again.

2021-05-09更新 | 83次组卷 | 2卷引用:浙江省杭州市西湖区学军中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中英语试题
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