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语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电动汽车的发展趋势以及面临的挑战。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Electric vehicles are currently a part of the car market, which     1    (occupy) mostly by gas-powered cars. But more electric car models will come out in the next few years. Governments,     2    (particular) in European countries and China, are pushing this change     3    (reduce) carbon emissions and fight global warming.

Keeping electric motors charged is cheaper than     4    (buy) gas. But how long does it take to charge an electric vehicle? There are several ways to charge electric vehicles and times range from minutes     5     half a day. The slowest way to charge is on a standard 120-volt (伏特) charger,     6    adds just a few miles of range per hour. For trips that involve hundreds of miles in a single day, drivers typically rely on DC fast chargers. These chargers are much more expensive to install, and thus     7    (rare). For would-be buyers, the lengthy charge times can sound alarming. And convincing them to try their first electric vehicle     8    (be) a challenge for the auto industry.

Going electric is not only an eco-friendly goal     9     also a business reality, according to industry analysts. But even if the general path ahead is widely agreed on,     10     speed of the change is far from clear.

2023-11-28更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省博罗县博师高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个采用绿色交通方式来减少温室气体排放的自行车友好型城市。
2 . Bike-friendly cities around the world

Cycling is kind to the environment so it is an excellent way to take in the city. Here are 4bike-friendly cities having adopted this green mode of transport to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.


Montréal, Canada

Montréal has already established protected bike paths since the 1980s. BIXI is the city’s bike-sharing system with 9, 600 bikes and almost 800 stations. Cyclists can make their visit to the Tour de L’lle Montreal, a yearly bike ride where cyclists take to the streets for a day without any other vehicles being allowed on the roads.


Malmö, Sweden

Cycling in Malmö is enjoyable due to the relaxed and easy-going manner of most cyclists. The calming atmosphere makes it a great experience, even for nervous riders. A highly recommended bike route is from Ribersborg park to Limhamn Harbour, where riders can take a few good photos of the famous Oresund Bridge.


Beijing, China

In the 1970s, bicycles were the main mode of transportation for people in Beijing. However, dedicated (专用的) cycle paths for cyclists were limited. Only in May 2019, did the city launch its first specific cycle path. This achievement in cycling facility is worth a shout-out for a city with over 21 million people.


Bogota, Colombia

Bogota first introduced the concept of cycle path in 1974. The idea sees cars being banned from city roads every Sunday from 7 a.m.to 2 p.m., helping cyclists, runners and walkers exercise safely. Since then, the city has slowly but steadily expanded the program, including setting up dedicated cycle paths. As a result, Bogota now has 550km of bike paths and is the most bike-friendly city in Latin America.

1. What make(s)Montréal different from other cities?
A.A well-developed bike-sharing system.
B.The oldest protected bike paths.
C.An annual bicycle event.
D.The most calming effect on cyclists.
2. Which city will attract cyclists interested in photography?
A.Beijing.B.Malmö.C.Montréal.D.Bogota.
3. What do Beijing and Bogota have in common?
A.Improvement in cycling facility.
B.Shift in primary means of transportation.
C.Regular investment in building bicycle paths.
D.Multiple specific cycle paths connecting districts.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。通过Liz和Alex之间的对话,来说明美国家庭的车辆情况。

3 . In the UK, there is one car for every 5 people. In the USA there is one for every 2.5 people. So Americans sometimes have one car for every member of the family.

The family, with whom Liz, a student from Britain, is staying, have got four cars: a Mercedes-Benz for father, who drives it to work, a Chevrolet for mother, who uses it for shopping and visiting her friends, and Alex and his sister both have Fords. All the four cars are less than two years old, but none of them are as large as Liz has imagined.

“Smaller Cars have been made for a long time now,” Alex explained.“Partly because large cars burn up too much gas, and partly because of competition from smaller foreign cars, mostly Japanese and German.”

“I’ve noticed,” Liz said, “that your sidewalks don’t go as far as the suburbs, and yet you’re not supposed to walk along the highway.”

“That’s because nobody walks to work here,” Alex explained. “We do as little walking downtown as possible. We can’t do without our cars. We can do almost everything by using cars.”

“Did your father give you and June your cars?”

“Sure! But he won’t have money for gas or repairs or license. That’s why we both have part-time jobs three times a week. June waits table. I’m a teaboy.”

“But June’s just 17. At home we can’t get a learner’s license till we’re 17.” “We get one at 16 here. So all we have to do is to take a road test and get a driver ‘s license the moment we’re 17.”

1. June’s mother________.
A.is a housewifeB.is a teacherC.is visiting her friendsD.doesn’t know Liz
2. All the four cars________.
A.are new and larger than Liz has bought
B.were made in Japan and Germany
C.aren’t old and they aren’t allowed to go to the suburbs
D.were bought less than two years ago and smaller than Liz has imagined
3. Alex and his sister do part-time jobs to make money________.
A.because they are poor
B.because they want to buy cars
C.to pay for gas and repairs and license
D.to pay for education
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Nearly every American citizen has two cars.
B.A family has more cars in the USA than in the UK on average.
C.Both in the USA and the UK, people are allowed to get the license at the same age.
D.There will be no sidewalks at all in the near future in the USA.
2023-03-14更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . When we think of bicycles, we think of fun and the outdoors. Bicycles give riders the freedom to explore and enjoy the environment and its surroundings.     1    

Most people know that riding bicycles is environmentally friendly.     2     If you are riding a bike, you are helping to reduce air and noise pollution.

Bikes are becoming more and more popular across the world. In fact, they are becoming more than just a fun pastime (娱乐).     3     For many people around the world, access to markets and schools would not be accessible without a bike.

    4     Some cities, such as Paris and Barcelona, have not only built bicycle lanes but also have introduced a system of renting bikes. You can rent, or use a bicycle in one area of the city and drop it off in another area of the city. Paris now has thousands of bikes for public use, with bicycle stations located throughout the city.

Some South American cities, such as Bogota in Colombia, have a weekly car-free day.     5     On these days, the traffic-related air pollution from old buses and trucks is greatly reduced.

It seems that the bike is a force for good, providing solutions for cleaner cities without leaving a serious environmental footprint.

A.Riding bicycles is a healthy, cheap activity and good exercise.
B.Cities are taking this love and demand for bicycles seriously.
C.People are encouraged to buy bicycles to go to and from work.
D.Daily use of a bicycle has very low effect on the environment.
E.It is cheap and convenient to travel around the world on bicycles.
F.They are also used as a daily transport to work, school or shopping.
G.More than 2 million people bicycle, skate, or jog along the closed roads.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,介绍了一家航空公司的安全和卫生措施。

5 . As one of the largest and most experienced global airlines throughout the COVID-19 crisis, you can rely on us to take you on your next journey safely. We continue to ensure that our safety and hygiene (卫生) measures are of the highest standard, with new procedures operated throughout your journey, from check-in to arrival at your destination.

Check in online

Check in online to reduce interactions at the airport. Download your boarding pass to your phone through the Qatar Airways app or print your boarding pass at home.

Face masks

We now require all passengers to wear a face mask at all times, throughout the entire journey. To ensure you are comfortable, we recommend bringing your own from home. See exempted (免除的) passengers below.

Avoid travel if you are unwell

If you have experienced symptoms of COVID-19 within the past 14 days, we require you not to travel. We have plenty of options for you to rebook your flight.

Arrive at least three hours before your flight

There may be delays at the airport due to extra check in procedures. Ensure you have plenty of time to check in safely and make your way to your gate.

Physical distancing

Please ensure you maintain a 1.5-metre distance from other passengers at all times, especially during the check-in and boarding process.

Face masks on all flights to and from the United States of America (USA)

Children below two years of age (including infants), on all flights to and from the USA, are not required to wear a face mask. The refusal to wear a face mask by all other passengers, except those who are medically exempt, is against the USA Federal Law and may get punished.

1. Why is checking in online recommended?
A.To reduce paper waste.B.To save time for passengers.
C.To avoid chances of interaction.D.To promote use of the airline’s app.
2. Who are the exempted passengers according to the text?
A.Seniors.B.Infants.C.The crew.D.The disabled.
3. Where can the text be found?
A.An airline website.B.A travel brochure.C.An entertainment magazine.D.A local newspaper.
2022-01-26更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末统考质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |

6 . Amsterdam’s Blossoming Bikes Pop Up

Brightly coloured bikes decorated in flowers, butterflies and clocks have been popping up all over Amsterdam for years.     1    . They are from an American   man   named Warren       Gregory.

Known fondly as the Flower Bike Man, Warren’s bike-decorating campaign began when his wife couldn’t find her bike at Amsterdam Central. Warren’s wife, Michelle, often struggled to remember details like where she parked her bike. To help her out, Warren decorated her bike in bright flowers.     2    . He then decorated a bunch of abandoned bikes, which he left along the route home so that she would never get lost again.

    3    . Warren started decorating more bikes, and then ventured out into the streets early in the morning to leave his gifts to the world before the city woke up. Each bike was carefully named and had its own personality, all representing love and happiness.

Warren creates the bikes using money out of his own pocket, and uses old, abandoned bikes that he collects. Bringing these forgotten wrecks back to life is beautiful in so many ways. In a country where people love bikes so much, it’s no wonder that Warren has become a treasure in Amsterdam. People love Warren’s bicycles so much that they insist on paying for his creations.

    4    . “For me, seeing the bikes I created is enough,” he said.

Other than being a creative artist, Warren is also a really nice guy. His Instagram posts are flooded with encouragements and words of love, and you can feel the time and love that he   pours into every bike that he creates.     5    .

A.But they are unacceptable
B.In that case, it would be easier to find
C.But money is never his main motivation
D.You may wonder why they are so popular
E.Joy of passers-by generated his further enthusiasm
F.We truly need more people like the Flower Bike Man
G.They are not the works from a mysterious Dutch bike fairy
2021-05-10更新 | 104次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市2021届高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As the countdown to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics continues, the new high-speed railway line    1     (connect) the capital with Olympic host city Zhangjiakou has just entered service. It cuts the travel time between the two from three hours    2     47 minutes. But this isn’t just another bullet train. This beauty, part of China’s Fuxing series, can run up to 350 kilometers per hour without a driver,     3     (say) to be the world’s   first smart high-speed railway.

So what makes them “smart”? Well, the carriages    4     (equip) with 5G signals, intelligent lighting and sensors to collect real-time data and detect any operational abnormalities. Meanwhile, each individual seat has    5     (it) own touch-screen control panel and wireless charging docks. Though the high-speed trains on the route are autonomous,     6     monitoring driver will be on board at all times. The trains can    7     (automatic) start, stop and adjust to the different speed    8     (limit) between stations. Back at the station, robots and facial recognition technologies can help passengers with directions, luggage and paperless check-ins.

Today, China is home to the world’s largest high-speed rail network, and the    9     (fast) commercially operating train — the Shanghai maglev. According to the China State Railway Group, 1,036 Fuxing bullet trains have been put into operation since 2017,     10     the series       first launched.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Electric vehicles are mostly by gas-powered cars. But more electric car     1     (model) will come out in the next few years. Governments,    2     (particular) in European countries and China, are pushing this change     3    (reduce) carbon emissions and fight global warming.

Keeping electric motors charged is cheaper than    4     (buy) gas. But how long does it take to charge an electric vehicle? There are several ways to charge electric vehicles and times range from minutes    5    half a day. The slowest way to charge is on a standard 120-volt (伏特) charger,    6    adds just a few miles of range per hour. For trips that involve hundreds of miles in a single day, drivers typically rely on DC fast chargers. These chargers are much more expensive to install and thus    7    (rare). For would-be buyers, the lengthy charge times can sound alarming. And convincing them to try their first electric vehicle    8    (be) a challenge for the auto industry.

Going electric is not only an eco-friendly goal    9    also a business reality, according to industry analysts. But even if the general path ahead is widely agreed on,    10    speed of the change is far from clear.

2021-02-28更新 | 138次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市2021届高三第三次调研考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . Drive in Ontario

Welcome to Ontario! Here's what you need to know if you are, or will be, visiting Ontario — and want to drive while you're here.

Visiting: less than 3 months

If you are visiting Ontario for less than 3 months and want to drive while you're here, you can use a valid driver's licence from your own province, state or country.

Visiting: more than 3 months

If you will be visiting from another country for more than 3 months, you will need an International Driver's Permit (IDP) from your own country. This is a special licence that allows motorists to drive internationally when accompanied by a valid driver's licence from their country. You need to have this permit with you when you arrive in Ontario. You cannot apply for one once you are here.

Rules of the road

As a visitor, you are responsible for knowing Ontario traffic laws. Here are just some:


keep to the right of the road
obey posted speed limits (e.g. 50 km/hour)
do not use handheld devices while driving (e.g. cell phones, tablets or music players)
slow down and pull to the right, if an emergency vehicle is driving behind you with their lights and sirens (e.g. an ambulance, fire truck or police car)

If you break a traffic law, you will face a penalty. Penalties range from fines to making your licence invalid or your car taken away. For more information, please click here.

1. l. Who is the text intended for?
A.Potential immigrants.B.General visitors.
C.Exchange students.D.Ordinary drivers.
2. What driving habit is unacceptable in Ontario?
A.Changing lanes at random.B.Giving way to fire trucks.
C.Listening to music in the car.D.Driving within the speed limits.
3. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A.A local website.B.A travel guide.
C.An advertisement.D.A geography magazine
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The most important rule of the road concerns which side to drive on. A large number of accidents in the world happen for this reason, with more and more people     1     (choose) car hire as the way to drive in a foreign country. Famous actor Matthew Broderick     2     (catch) up in a bad collision when he rented     3     vehicle in Ireland because he forgot that they drive on the opposite side of the road.

Most areas of the world which     4     (previous) were British colonies still drive on the left hand side of the road, Australia, India, and South Africa     5     (include). Most European countries drive on the right hand side apart     6     Cyprus, Ireland, Malta and the United Kingdom. Guyana is the only country in South America     7     drives on the left.

Generally speaking, about two thirds of the countries in the world drive on the right such as, the USA, China and Russia. Canada used to drive on the left but changed to the right to make border crossings with the USA more     8     (manage).

The     9     (explain) for driving on different sides of the road is historical. British horse riders used to ride on the left hand side of the road, thus keeping their right arm free to offer greetings to     10     (passer-by). But in the USA Teamsters decided to start driving on the right so that they could see the passing wheels of other wagons.

共计 平均难度:一般