1 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What seems to be the woman’s problem?A.She didn’t feel well. | B.She lost her wallet. | C.Her car broke down. |
A.To the hospital. | B.To her home. | C.To a taxi company. |
Amsterdam has become very popular with cyclists because of the convenience for bicycles. In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up with an idea
Recently, police in Mumbai have come up with a new system to punish those who cannot wait at traffic lights
The government built a cycle path on the road for those
In 1863, the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It
6 . We are fortunate to live in a city that encourages bicycling as a means of transportation.Our local government has promoted bicycling by improving bike lanes and increasing the number of them. The growing number of cyclists, however, brings this question to mind: should bicyclists be required to share the responsibilities of the road? Automobile drivers have to take competency tests, follow established regulations, and accept punishment for breaking rules. The city requests drivers to register and license their vehicles to ensure accountability (责任). Bicyclists who use public roadways should be held accountable, too.
Let's look at what sharing the road means. For one thing, it should involve cost sharing.Auto registration and license fees are used, in part, for building and maintaining roadways. It seems only reasonable to ask bicyclists to contribute to transportation funding as well.
More importantly,sharing the road includes accountability. When drivers ignore the rules of the road, the police and other motorists have the opportunity to identify them by their license plate number and report their offenses (违法行为)。 This isn't true for bicyclists. I've seen bicyclists moving quickly between lanes.Because they show no identification, they feel protected by anonymity(匿名)。What good would it do to report to the police “I saw a guy on a red bike blow through the stoplight"? The simple act of making bicyclists identifiable would encourage safer, more responsible riding.
Of course,I've heard arguments against asking cyclists to register and license their bikes. Some people might say, “Little kids ride bikes. Would you require a six-year-old rider to take a test and pay a fee?" Obviously, the city could determine an age when cycling would be considered a "means of transportation on public roads." Other people argue that bicycle fees are unfair because bikes don't damage the roadways as cars do. Bicycle registration fees could be comparatively modest, and the method for displaying a license number could be simple.
Many U.S. cities and towns now implement bike registration and licensing. A statute(法规)from one. California town states that the laws regulating bicycles have a dual purpose, antitheft and safety. I'm eager to see more bicyclists on the road, and I'm hoping for riders who take their responsibilities seriously.
1. To advocate responsible cycling, the author suggestsA.increasing the number of bike lanes |
B.giving competency tests to all cyclists |
C.identifying cyclists through registration |
D.reporting cycling offenses more frequently |
A.To explain how bicycle registration and licensing work. |
B.To provide solutions to reduce irresponsible cycling of kids. |
C.To respond to people's doubts about holding cyclists accountable. |
D.To argue against requiring cyclists to register and license their bicycles. |
① Using examples
② Quoting professionals
③ Comparing and contrasting
④ Appealing to readers' emotions
A.①② |
B.②④ |
C.③④ |
D.①③ |
A.Should we encourage more cycling in the city? |
B.Should cyclists register and license their bikes? |
C.What does "sharing the road" mean to cyclists? |
D.How can road safety be guaranteed for cyclists? |
In most big cities, it is easier to hire a taxi at a moment’s notice when the weather is good. But when it’s raining, people have a much harder time
8 . Bicycles,
9 . If you’re a cycling lover, you will have to pay a lot of attention to your bicycle and maintain it well, for bicycle parts are exposed to wear and tear (磨损) over time and you have to examine the bicycle to see if there are any signs of wearing such as scratches, dents (凹陷) etc. Sometimes, a part may not work because it has exceeded its life expectancy. Sometimes, you will need to find replacement parts for it to keep up the performance of the bicycle.
Different parts of a bicycle will wear at different rates so it is very important that you have a basic understanding about the role played by each part. One of the most important parts of the bicycle is the frame. You will need to choose a frame that lasts for a very long time. Of course, you will see some paint scratches after some time. When you’re selecting a frame, you have to think about the material. Aluminium (铝) frames will not rust easily, but they have a higher chance to dent. Steel frames will be hard to dent, but you will need to make sure they get a good paint job so that they won’t rust.
Wheels also experience a lot of wear and tear and you should go for a professional seller when you want to buy wheels. There are different types of wheels that you can buy, like Zipp wheels that provide more aerodynamic efficiency (空气动力学效能). Investing in new tyres instead of going for used is a good idea because you will be able to get more use out of it. The same goes for chain as there’s a higher chance of a used chain breaking. You may also experience shifting problems. However, some parts of bicycles such as pedals can be used for a long time and you can find different styles.
Other parts that you can buy used are seats, handlebars and the stem. When you are buying handlebars, you have to see if there are any dents or if they have been bent out of shape. There shouldn’t be any cracks in the seat post or the handlebars. There are many shops where you can buy parts, so you will have to check the references to see how customers respond to them before you buy anything.
1. According to the passage, cycling lovers should ________.A.buy a new bicycle to keep up the performance |
B.replace the bicycle parts with signs of wearing |
C.choose Aluminum frames rather than steel ones |
D.learn how each part of the bicycle basically works |
A.Wheels and chains. | B.Tyres and seats. |
C.Handlebars and stems. | D.Frames and pedals. |
A.materials | B.prices |
C.introductions | D.comments |
A.a research report | B.a popular magazine |
C.a tourist guide book | D.a product advertisement |
为题,给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。
注意:1.词数不少于60;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:莫高窟the Mogao Caves
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Silk Road Travel
This winter vacation I went to Dunhuang to explore the Silk Road with my classmates.
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