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听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |
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1 .
A.The man had supposed the woman to be late.
B.Stacy didn’t take the traffic into consideration.
C.Stacy didn’t admit being late for the appointment.
D.The woman was a little bit late for the appointment.
2022-11-05更新 | 77次组卷 | 2卷引用:听力变式题-短对话之日常生活
完形填空(约200词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了丹佛警方通过与“Advance Auto Parts”合作,为无法花钱修理受损汽车部件的驾车者提供价值25美元的礼品卡,帮助他们修理车辆,更安全地驾驶。

2 . Colorado traffic police department has come up with a unique effort to ensure the driving safety of motorbike riders in Denver. Through a(n) _________ partnership with “Advance Auto Parts”, Denver police is _________ the motorists, who might not be _________ to spend money in repairing their damaged vehicle parts.

Advanced Auto Parts store has _________ the Denver Police Department with 100 cards each worth $25 for handing out to the pulled-over motor drivers. Driving with a broken or damaged vehicle part is _________ a traffic rule violation and motorists are often pulled over by cops due to this very _________. Then they are either given a warning or a _________ to pay a fine. But from now on, the Denver police will have the option to give a $25 gift card _________, if they pull over any motorist for a defective headlight, bad taillight, or any other broken _________. This money will help them in fixing the damaged part and back on the road with further __________.

According to Paul Pazen, the Denver Police Chief, this Advanced Auto Parts’ __________ has helped the police department in getting __________ submission with the motorists and also __________ social relationships with the community. The officers have already __________ a few cards and have enjoyed the sigh of __________ and smiles on the pulled-over drivers’ faces.

1.
A.similarB.newC.equalD.economic
2.
A.helping outB.bringing outC.making outD.sending out
3.
A.willingB.astonishedC.ableD.sorry
4.
A.satisfiedB.treatedC.servedD.provided
5.
A.consideredB.madeC.expectedD.given
6.
A.chanceB.conceptC.opinionD.reason
7.
A.pocketB.walletC.ticketD.basket
8.
A.yetB.insteadC.secretlyD.proudly
9.
A.partsB.carsC.windowsD.tires
10.
A.careB.speedC.safetyD.convenience
11.
A.serviceB.businessC.sacrificeD.donation
12.
A.lessB.betterC.expertD.funny
13.
A.strengtheningB.creatingC.analyzingD.judging
14.
A.madeB.receivedC.foundD.issued
15.
A.comfortB.reliefC.regretD.curiosity
2022-10-09更新 | 415次组卷 | 3卷引用:完形填空变式题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了中国“速度”给奥运记者留下了深刻印象,并介绍了中国高铁的发展和取得的成就。

3 . During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, foreign journalists not only enjoyed the Chinese athletes’ excellent performance, but experienced “the speed of China” in the development of high-speed rail.

On Feb. 14, 57 journalists from 36 Chinese and foreign media groups were invited by the 2022 Beijing Media Center to visit the city’s rail transit command center to explore the “secret” of Beijing’s high-quality development in the field.

Beijing has formed a safe, convenient, efficient and green rail transit system. It now consists of 27 metro lines, increased from two in 2001 when Beijing won the bid to host the 2008 Olympic Games. Last year, the city’s metro lines together handled nearly 10 million passenger trips per working day, accounting for 57 percent of the total number carried by urban public vehicles.

Compared with car travel, each subway passenger can reduce 77 percent of their carbon emissions, which means the total reduced carbon emissions can reach 7. 38 million metric tons a year. This is equal to the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by 410 million trees, experts said. In addition to efficiency and ecological protection, the city’s urban rail transit is becoming more intelligent. For example, the west part of Metro Line 11 is known as a line serving the 2022 Winter Olympics, which features a fully automated driving mode under staff supervision at the beginning of the train’s operation.

Although China was behind developed countries in high-speed railway development, it has accumulated abundant experience in constructing all types of railways, including high-speed and railways at high altitudes and carrying heavy loads. The country also has the longest high-speed rail mileage, which accounts for more than 66 percent of the world’s total.

“China’s high-speed trains run across rivers and mountains to reach all directions, from forests and snowy fields in the north to wetlands south of the Yangtze River, and from the desert in the west to the East China Sea,” said Zou Wu, a senior engineer at the China State Railway Group. “The country’s high-speed railway network covers 92 percent of the cities each with a population of more than 500, 000 people.”

1. Why did journalists visit Beijing’s rail transit command center?
A.To enjoy the Chinese athletes’ excellent performance.
B.To visit Beijing Media Center with some foreign tourists.
C.To figure out Beijing’s rapid development of high-speed rail.
D.To explore the “secret” of the cultural development of Beijing.
2. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?
A.Car travel’s carbon emissions are reduced by 77 percent.
B.The total carbon emissions are increased because of the railways.
C.Passengers completely control their carbon emissions by subway.
D.Taking a subway will be beneficial to the environment of the city.
3. What can we learn from Zou Wu’s words?
A.China’s high-speed trains reach everywhere.
B.China’s high-speed trains are applied widely.
C.China’s high-speed trains promote the forests’ growth.
D.China’s high-speed trains run from the desert in the east.
4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.High-speed railway depresses Olympics’ journalists.
B.High-speed railway impresses Olympics’ journalists.
C.High-speed railway improves Olympics’ quality efficiently.
D.High-speed railway influences Olympics’ athletes’ careers.
书信写作-倡议信 | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华,你所在城市近年来交通拥堵越来越严重,请你以学生会的名义向全校师生写一封绿色出行的倡议书。内容包括:
1.绿色出行的意义;
2.绿色出行的方式;3.提出号召。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Students’ Union

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。广东省深圳市将率先允许全自动汽车在某些区域的特定道路上行驶,为此,该市也出台了相应的新规。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In a first of     1     (it) kind in China, Shenzhen, a city that pioneered reform and opening-up in China, will allow fully autonomous vehicles     2     (run) on roads in certain areas without human control equipment.     3     city in Guangdong province revealed a new regulation tailored for smart connected vehicle management in China, which is scheduled to come into force on August 1.

The new regulation, which is set to fill the legal gap for domestic intelligent connected vehicles, said automakers don’t     4     (necessary) have to equip fully autonomous vehicles with manual driving mode and corresponding (相应的) devices, and nor do they have to have human drivers.

But such fully autonomous vehicles can only drive on certain roads and sections     5     (select) by Shenzhen’s traffic management department, according to the regulation, which was published on the official website of Shenzhen Municipal People’s Congress.

The regulation classified autonomous vehicles     6     three types: conditionally autonomous driving, highly autonomous driving, and fully autonomous driving. Conditionally autonomous and highly autonomous vehicles must have manual driving modes and corresponding devices, and     7     (equip) with drivers.

Meanwhile, the regulation     8     (clarify) rules for responsibilities and auto insurance coverage in the event of car accidents     9     involve autonomous driving, which is expected to promote the fast     10     (develop) of self-driving vehicles.

2022高三上·全国·专题练习
其他 | 容易(0.94) |

6 . Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.

Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效) across the board.

That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts.

By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.


What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Personnel safety.B.Assistance from drones.
C.Inspection and repair.D.Construction of infrastructure.
2022-08-23更新 | 144次组卷 | 3卷引用:2022年全国乙卷阅读理解真题题型切片
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国丝绸之路的历史以及其在中欧贸易和文化交流中发挥的重要作用。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The trade routes are of great importance. In March, the Suez Canal, one of the world’s most important sea trade routes,     1     (block) by a ship, causing an epic maritime traffic jam of nearly 300 ships between Europe and Asia. Besides the Suez Canal, China’s ancient Silk Road also played     2     important role in trade and cultural exchanges between China and Europe.

In early history, The Silk Road was the most important trade route,     3     (mark) the beginning of globalization. As the first route     4     introduced the Eastern world to the Western civilization, the Silk Road in China can date     5     the Han dynasty in ancient China. In the following years in history, many great     6     (figure) had made significant contributions to the development of the Silk Road.

Though the Silk Road was mainly a trading route, it was     7     (benefit) to each other in the first place. It     8     (actual) made great attraction to the development of the civilization of the world, opening long-distance political and economic communication between Europe and Asia. The ancient Silk Road is more like a historical textbook, enabling people from different cultures and regions     9     (understand) what happened during the ancient time. Up to now, the Silk Road in China     10     (bring) great attraction to the tourism in China even in the world.

2022-07-27更新 | 66次组卷 | 3卷引用:语法填空变式题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了巴塞罗那某一地区的家长出于安全和环保因素,组织了bicibus这种骑行方式接送孩子上下学。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hundreds of kids and parents are riding their bikes to school every Friday in Barcelona, Spain. They are part of a unique bike bus—bicibus in Spanish. It all    1    (begin) in the Eixample District of Barcelona when five families were looking for a safe and    2    (environmental) friendly way to get to school. Then it mushroomed.

The bicibus operates just like a school bus with three    3    (stop) along the way for the riders to join and then it stops at several schools in the district. Every week, the organizers publish the route and post    4    to social media so that the families know where    5    (join) the bus. The route is a very busy road    6    20,000 vehicles usually ride every day. It is a    7    (danger) road for kids to go along to school, even    8    (accompany)by their parents.

While these types of bikeways already exist in other parts of Barcelona, they are absent in this neighborhood. The parents of the community are hoping that the city will create school-friendly bikeways that are separated     9    the main road.

“Bicycles are a means of transportation. If the population uses their bikes, there will be a healthier, quieter     10    overall better city to live in,” parent Mireia Boix said.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约500词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关无人驾驶汽车的发展前景和面临的问题。

9 . The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist's dream, years away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isn't leading the way here. Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country. It's hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.

While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars (and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options. The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.

Do we want to copy—or even worsen-the traffic of today with driveress cars? Imagine a future where most adults own individual self-driving vehicles. They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread. They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport---an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing services.

A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure and operations 40% by 2050. Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing. The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues. But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.

Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn't extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today. The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.

1. According to the author, attention should be paid to how driverless cars can ________.
A.help deal with transportation-related problemsB.provide better services to customers
C.cause damage to our environmentD.make some people lose jobs
2. As for driverless cars, what is the author's major concern?
A.Safety.B.Side effects.C.Management.D.Affordability.
3. What does the underlined word "fielded” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Replaced.B.Employed.C.Shared.D.Reduced.
4. What is the authors attitude to the future of self-driving cars?
A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Disapproving.D.Positive.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . The Gurugram-based startup Rivigo was founded in 2014 by Deepak Garg. The central objective of the now billion-dollar company was to create a model where no truck driver would drive for more than 5-6 hours at a stretch and would reach home the same day.

Looking to build a company, Deepak realized that the rise of e-commerce had dramatically increased the demand for trucks, yet in India the industry was struggling with a shortage of drivers. How could this be in a country of over a billion people with a high unemployment rate— despite healthy wages for truck drivers?

To solve this puzzle, Deepak visited small villages where many truck drivers could be found. During his one-on-one conversations he discovered that since truck drivers are almost always on the road, they often develop bad habits such as heavy drinking. Partly because of this, few villagers wanted a son to become a truck driver or a daughter to marry one. What, then, was the solution? Could it be to bring the drivers back to their homes every night? That could work --- but how could he make it happen if a trucker’s trip took three or four days?

A relay service, Deepak realized, could solve the problem. Effectively, he built truck stops four hours apart along a selected route. A driver could go from point A to point B, drop his truck there and pick up another truck to drive from B back to A. Another driver in turn would pick up the truck from B and take it to point C, and so on. This not only brought drivers home each night, but created great value for logistics (物流) companies. A truck that was previously used for only 10 to 12 hours a day, allowing drivers time to sleep and eat, could now operate for more than 20 hours, cutting total delivery times by almost half.

To be sure, there’s a lot of technology behind the scene. But the founder strongly believes being humane (人道的) above anything else is the biggest factor that distinguishes him from the common crowd.

1. What was the main purpose of Rivigo?
A.To increase the sale of trucks.
B.To make truck driving more humane.
C.To help truck drivers get out of bad habits.
D.To establish a wider e-commerce network.
2. What is the root cause of the shortage of truck drivers?
A.They earn a low wage.
B.They easily become unemployed.
C.They are often away from home.
D.They have to overwork frequently.
3. How can Deepak’s model benefit logistics companies?
A.It makes better use of trucks.
B.It cuts the costs of hiring drivers.
C.It improves logistics technology greatly.
D.It saves them the trouble of building truck stops.
4. What is the message mainly expressed in Deepak’s story?
A.Having a goal is vital to success.
B.Experience helps to promote excellence.
C.Positive thinking and action result in success.
D.One cannot succeed without time and practice.
共计 平均难度:一般