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短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了中国太空计划在短期内所取得的巨大成就。
1 . 课本原文填空。

China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great     1     in a short time. China became the third country in the world to     2     send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully     3     Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed     4     second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk,     5     by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China     6     the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou1 to dock     7     it. This     8     one step further in China’s plan to     9     a space station in the future. More recently, China has sent Chang’e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make     10     and observations.

短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了新冠肺炎疫情期间,一些保护你不被病毒感染的有效措施。
2 . 阅读下面短文, 根据首字母或中文提示写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空一词。

With the quick spread of COVID-19, more and more people around us are tested p    1    and people grow more and more     2    (焦虑). Here are some effective measures to p    3    you from being infected(感染)with the virus.

First, wear masks wherever you go, though it is not c    4    for you to perform daily routine. Second, m     5    distance from others. It is of extreme importance to avoid direct c    6    with those who have fever, cough or other COVID-19 symptoms(症状). Third, eat properly to ensure you have enough     7    (营养). If you have to eat outside, bringing food from home is     8    (推荐). Last but not least, we should a    9    importance to rest and exercise, which can help you     10    (恢复)sooner if you should fall ill.

短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类探索太空的历史进程。
3 . 根据课文内容填空

Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an     1     dream. However, some scientists were determined to help     2     realise their dream to explore space. After many     3    , they succeeded in making rockets that could     4     Earth’s gravity. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.    5    , the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the     6     person in the world to go into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American     7    Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon,     8     saying, “That’s one small step for a man, one giant     9     for mankind.” Following this, many more goals were achieved. For example, America’s NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits     10     today.

短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新研究,可能会上太空上种植植物成为可能。经过20多年的实验,结果表明人类尿液可以提供植物所需的六种营养中的三到四种。研究人员还发现,尿肥植物不产生有害的副产品,如二氧化碳或氨。
4 . 短文填空

No matter how exciting space exploration sounds, there’s an important point that needs to be considered: food supplies. Right now, astronauts typically       1     (依赖) dry food in airtight bags and cans, since there are strict weight limits on items taken into space. Foods that we     2     (认为是理所当然的), such as fresh fruit and vegetables, are out of the question for space explorers.

For those who     3     (有强烈的愿望) to grow food during space flights, they’ve faced many difficulties, including the absence of gravity, and a lack of soil, air and humidity (湿度). However, growing food to add and minimize the food that must be carried to space will be increasingly important on long-duration flights into space. Recently, a leading team has worked out how plants can absorb nutrients from human urine (尿). Human urine is 95 percent water, with the other 5 percent    4     (构成;组成) nutrients which are harmful to the human body but not to plants, and it could supply three to four out of the six nutrients that plants need. By recycling liquid waste and producing food, an efficient cycle will be created.

And most importantly, the duration of space flights will be greatly extended to “20 years of flight”, meaning we may be soon sending astronauts on flights to Mars, or even beyond.

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22-23高二上·全国·单元测试
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了人工智能的发展,同时一些科学家敦促人们思考人工智能进步带来的危险。
5 . 课本原文填空。

Artificial intelligence aims to create intelligent machines. To achieve the aim, many approaches to     1    (create) true AI have been put forward. The dream of AI     2    has been around for centuries has finally become a reality. Nowadays, AI is already being applied in many fields. From autonomous vehicles to domestic robots, from     3    (recommend) systems to computers writing novels, AI has     4    unlimited number of applications. The technology     5    (transform) the way we live. However, the question is, where will all this lead?    6    we become more and more dependent on computers, some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers     7    (pose) by the advances in AI. Stephen Hawking, for example,    8    (warn), “The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race.”     9    (apparent), such warnings demand our attention. We need to make sure that we will not fall victim     10    AI.

2022-11-04更新 | 65次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit4 Living with Technology(A卷·知识通关练)-【单元测试】2022-2023学年高二英语分层训练AB卷(译林版选择性必修第二册)
21-22高一·全国·单元测试
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类对太空的探索。
6 . Complete the passage with words from the text and pay attention to their correct forms.

For most people before the mid-20th century, it was impossible to travel into space. However, it was some scientists’     1     to help humans to fulfill their dream of     2     space. With many experiments done, they had rockets made successfully, which could escape Earth’s     3    . Then on 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and     4    orbited around Earth. Some time after that, the USSR     5     on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American     6     Neil Armstrong said, “That’s one small step for a man, one giant     7     for mankind.” when he stepped on the moon. Following Russia and the US, China was the third country to send humans into space on its own in the Shenzhou 5     8     in 2003 when Yang Liwei successfully     9     Earth, which was a main     10     for China.

2022-12-24更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:大单元作业设计 人教版2019 必修三 Unit 4
文章大意:本文为夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了从小就有飞翔梦想的柯林斯,经过自身努力,成为美国航空与航天局的第一位女宇航员Eileen Collins。

7 . Eileen Collins

Although she’s never walked on a runway with models in a fancy dress, Eileen Collins is referred to by many as “Miss Universe”. That’s because Collins (1956—   ) is an a    1     and NASA’s first female shuttle pilot and mission commander.

Until quite recently, this profession was one you’d only find men in. There seemed to be little p    2     of entry for females. For them, therefore, Collins is a pioneer(先锋).

In 1995, she piloted the Discovery shuttle during flight t    3     the Russian Space Station. Four years later, she headed a shuttle mission aboard Columbia.

Collins’ achievement is not something that happens o    4    . It takes years, even decades, of preparation. But to understand the roots of Collins’ love of piloting, we have to go back to her c    5    . Collins knew from a very young age that she belonged to the skies. She grew up in Elmira in New York State, a town with a significant flight history. The first US National Gliding Contest was h    6     there in 1930.

Collins’ passion was also helped by books on the Wright brothers. Starting at age 16, Collins took on small jobs and three years later, she had s    7     enough money to accomplish her dream of learning to fly. S    8     when the US Air Force opened its doors to female pilots in 1978, the young woman applied and started her t    9     as a military pilot. Her team described her as humble (谦卑的) despite all her achievements.

Her parents agree. “She is very down-to-earth. N    10     handed her anything. Everything she has today, she’s earned,” her mother said.

短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章节选自课文Space:The Final Frontier的第一段,讲述了人类探索太空的历程。
8 . 请根据英文首字母提示,填入符合课文含义的词,使文段意思完整,通顺,符合课文原意。

Are we a    1    ? What’s out there ?” Looking up at the s    2     , people have always wanted to l    3    more about space , and scientists work h     4    to find answers . They m    5     vehicles to carry b     6     people into space to find out the s    7     of the universe.They also really wish to d    8     other planets that are s    9    enough to s    10     life .

2023-06-13更新 | 15次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省江门市广雅中学2022-2023学年高一上学期必修第一册(Unit1-Unit2)月考英语试题
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能基本的目标之一是开发计算机智能。
9 . 课本原文填空。

At the basic level,     1     intelligence is a branch of computer science that aims to develop intelligent machines. One of the essential aims of AI is to develop computer intelligence     2     of learning from experience, adjusting to new inputs and performing tasks like humans. To achieve this aim, many     3     to creating true AI have been put forward, including “deep learning”, which     4     a machine to improve its own performance by learning from the results of its previous actions. Deep-learning AI has the     5     to analyse massive amounts of data through multiple layers, imitating the complex networks of the human brain.

2022-12-13更新 | 38次组卷 | 2卷引用:江苏省马坝高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。介绍了宇航员在太空的日常生活。
10 . 课文内容填空

Astronauts’     1     in space is quite different from that on the Earth.

Astronauts usually sleep in     2     and attach themselves to avoid floating around. Astronauts’ main task inside the space station is to conduct     3    . And the most challenging work outside the space station includes     4    , monitoring scientific experiments or repairing the space station, so     5     is necessary. Astronauts eat dried or     6     food, drink through a     7     of plastic and ensure a balanced nutrients by taking pills. Astronauts have to do at least two hours of     8     in space every day because     9     has great bad effects on their body. Astronauts like     10     of the Earth in their leisure time.

2023-09-04更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:2.1 Welcome to the unit & Reading-2021-2022学年高二英语10分钟课前预习练(译林版2020选择性必修第三册)
共计 平均难度:一般