One sunny day in the late spring of 353, a party took place with 40-some poets, scholars, and artists
A total of 37 poems
Today, visitors can go to the “Orchid Pavilion” area,
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea,
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat
3 . Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers to search for sea routes (路线) from west to east. However, businessmen and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.
In ancient times, silk from China found its way over land to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along what became known as the Silk Road. But another trading route across the sea was also formed along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centered around Ceylon. Here, businessmen from China and many other places met to exchange goods.
Later, the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions. Between 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets (舰队) sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration. Under the command of Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea, and then to the east coast of Africa. African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in return for silk, and spices. Although China stopped further expeditions (远征) after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active for centuries.
To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today. The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议). The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the relations between China and the rest of the world. China has poured billions of money in systems and services along these routes, which will help to greatly develop the whole area for the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange.
China has also joined its friends across the sea on other important projects. In recent years, China has joined other nations on several expeditions to explore the Arctic. From a scientific point of view, there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.
1. What do we know about the ancient sea routes?A.The Silk Road existed longer than the sea routes. |
B.It was Columbus who first explored the sea routes. |
C.Businessmen travelled along the sea route for their king. |
D.The sea route was extended along the Indian Ocean coasts. |
A.They were stopped for economic reasons. |
B.They were considered to be a waste of money. |
C.They also had an influence on the world trade. |
D.Seven large fleets set sail from the East China Sea. |
A.To satisfy people’s strong desire and need. |
B.To promote trade and develop friendships. |
C.To understand the climate change and its effects. |
D.To improve the system and service along the routes. |
A.The Belt and Road Initiative. | B.The history of Silk Road. |
C.Brave businessmen and explorers. | D.China’s exploration across the sea. |
It’s said that the Chinese characters were invented by Cangjie. They were deciphered (破译) in the Song Dynasty
In his life Cangjie observed mountains and rivers, footprints of birds and beasts, as well as shapes of plants and objects. Inspired by these, Cangjie invented various symbols
According to the Han Dynasty’s Chinese dictionary Shuo Wen Jie Zi, Cangjie wrote two scrolls, which
Scholars in contemporary times tend
5 . Find yourself at the doorway of any one of the countless temples or ancient buildings in China, and you may see an attractive but just piece of wall, only slightly larger than the entrance. It is Zhaobi, or spirit walls, which have a
Zhaobi can be
It is
A.long | B.unique | C.broad | D.mixed |
A.doubting | B.guessing | C.approaching | D.dating |
A.hidden | B.found | C.affected | D.changed |
A.labeled | B.torn | C.constructed | D.printed |
A.best | B.cleverest | C.highest | D.healthiest |
A.wealth | B.importance | C.knowledge | D.talent |
A.practical | B.limited | C.wrong | D.real |
A.considering | B.playing | C.walking | D.acting |
A.window | B.yard | C.house | D.entrance |
A.looked at | B.turned down | C.focused on | D.put aside |
A.offering | B.taking | C.cheating | D.using |
A.stay | B.flow | C.increase | D.boil |
A.Driving | B.Moving | C.Stopping | D.Running |
A.ability | B.quantity | C.quality | D.creativity |
A.walls | B.stones | C.brick | D.locks |
A.quitted | B.adopted | C.decorated | D.finished |
A.predicting | B.supposing | C.pretending | D.believing |
A.personal | B.ordinary | C.good | D.helpful |
A.certain | B.surprising | C.odd | D.worthy |
A.book | B.show | C.picture | D.game |
Nowadays, the word “hutong ” has come to mean more
To help them keep control over the city, the Emperors during these Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty
By connecting people’s homes, the hutongs in fact connected people’s lives,
Towards the end of the Qing Dynasty, the conditions in Beijing’s hutongs went down as the political situation cast a dark cloud on China’s economy. Many new hutongs were quickly built to house the
Hutongs are still
The remains of 88 Chinese soldiers killed during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53) returned from South Korea
This is the first time for J~20s, the country’s most
Gao Penghua , a 95-year-old veteran of the war, watched a live webcast at home and welcomed his comrades back home.
“
South Korea began to recover the remains of fallen soldiers in 2000. China and South Korea have
8 . Skiing has been around since early civilization, evidenced by a 5,000-year-old rock carving representing men on skis hunting deer in Norway, and the discovery of a ski dating back to 6000 B.C. found in Vis, Russia. Historians debate where skiing first got its start, though; some argue that it was in Altay, China, in 8000 B.C.
Modern skiing, however, can date back to the Scandinavians, who mainly used skis as a means of travel or for other practical purposes, particularly the Indigenous Sámi people in Norway, Finland, and Sweden, writes Raymond Flower in The History of Skiing and Other Winter Sports. Norse myths (挪威神话) even described Ull, a winter god, on skis with curved tips and included other stories of heroes and goddesses skiing down mountains.
Some of the first official competitions began around 1850 in Norway, with the first recorded race in Sweden held outside Stockholm in 1879. Skiing became a household word with the publication of the popular book offering a thrilling account of Norwegian explorer Fridtjof Nansen’s difficult and historic journey on skis across Greenland in 1888.
The sport spread to the Swiss Alps, where it was enjoyed largely by British vacationers, before clubs popped up around the world in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Variations of the sport developed over the years, such as the slalom race (障碍滑雪), downhill jumping, and mountaineering. The British are largely credited with transforming skiing from its Scandinavian roots into the highly competitive sport it is now. In 1921, they developed rules that became widely accepted and adjusted the slalom race to include flag gates to test the skill of skiers’ turns.
Skiing then exploded in popularity after World War II, when ski resorts (胜地) gradually developed to receive single-day skiers as well as those taking longer vacations.
1. What can we learn about Raymond Flower?A.He wrote about skiing. | B.He invented skiing. |
C.He recorded Norse myths. | D.He was good at rock carving. |
A.Some official competitions were held. | B.The British spread it all over the world. |
C.It was written in the textbook on history. | D.An adventure book about skiing came out. |
A.The Swiss. | B.The British. | C.The Norse. | D.The Finn. |
A.How Did Skiing Develop in Norway? | B.Why Did People Kill Time by Skiing? |
C.What Are Skiing Adventures All About? | D.What Are the Ancient Origins of Skiing? |
1. How did the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times?
A.They paid for the housing. |
B.They bought food and clothes. |
C.They sent them to their families. |
A.Cooking meals. | B.Looking after children. | C.Educating children. |
A.Cruelly. | B.Kindly. | C.Strictly. |
A.Lower class families. |
B.Upper class children’s situation. |
C.Comparisons between upper and lower classes. |
It was Sunday, December 7, 1941.
The surprise attack came as a great shock to