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阅读理解-阅读单选(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的人口情况和官方语言。

1 . Canada is a very large country. It is the second largest country in the world. By contrast (相比较) it has a very small population. There are only about 29 million people there. Most Canadians are of British or French origin, and French is an official language of Canada as well as English. About 45% of the people are of British origin, that is, they or their parents or grandparents, etc, come from British. Nearly 30% are of French origin. Most of the French-Canadians live in the province of Quebec.

Over the years, people have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world. They are from most European countries and also from China, besides other Asian countries. However, Canada was not an empty country when the Europeans began to arrive. Canadian-Indians lived along the coast, by the rivers and lakes and in forests. Today, there are only about 350,000 Indians in the whole country, with their own languages. In the far north live the Inuits (因努伊特人). There are only 27,000 Canadian-Inuits. Their life is hard in such a difficult climate.

1. About ______ live in Quebec.
A.30% of the French-CanadiansB.45% of the Canadians
C.29,000,000 peopleD.8,700,000 French-Canadians
2. The official languages of Canada are ______.
A.Chinese and InuitsB.French and English
C.Indian and FrenchD.English and Chinese
3. The word “origin” in the passage means ______.
A.血统B.后裔C.先驱D.起源
4. About 25% of people came from ______.
A.EnglandB.China and some other Asian countries
C.FranceD.some other countries except France and Britain
5. Among the 29 million people in Canada, only about ______ of the people are Canadian-Indians.
A.45%B.30%C.1.2%D.0.09%
2023-12-07更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州至一华伦高中2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约70词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秦始皇陵兵马俑的情况和发掘情况。
2 . 语法填空

Terracotta Army it is amazing sight in Xi’an. There are more than 8, 000 statues     1     (make) in the third century BCB to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang. All the statues have different faces, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb,     2     still has not been     3     (complete) unearthed. No one in modern times knew about them until 1974.

2023-11-13更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省厦门第六中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。报道介绍了考古学家在以色列南部沙漠地区的考古挖掘中发现了八个史前鸵鸟蛋,介绍了这些蛋的发现过程、可能的用途和价值,并提到了史前游牧民在这个营地使用鸵鸟蛋的可能性。还介绍了鸵鸟蛋在古代的珍贵和重要性,以及鸵鸟在19世纪野外灭绝的情况。

3 . For archaeologists (考古学家) in Israel, eight prehistoric ostrich (鸵鸟) eggs-thought to be between 4,000 and 7,500 years old-proved as valuable as treasure when they were dis-covered near an ancient fire pit in the Negev, a desert region in the south of the country.

They were discovered during an archaeological excavation (挖掘) in the agricultural fields of Be’er Milka, the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) announced on Thursday. The eggs’ location suggests that they were collected by the prehistoric (史前的) desert nomads (游牧民) who used the campsite, according to a press release from IAA, and further lab analysis will provide more information about their uses and ages. Although the nomads did not build permanent structures at this site, the finding allows us to feel their presence in the desert. The campsites were covered by sand, keeping the eggs exceptionally well-preserved.

Ostriches were common in the region until they became extinct in the wild during the 19th century. Their eggs were beautifully decorated and were prized items during the Bronze and Iron Ages (青铜和铁器时代). As well as being used as decorative items, ostrich eggs were also used as a source of food. One ostrich egg has the nutritional value of about 25 normal chicken eggs.

While ostrich eggs are not uncommon in excavations, the bones of the large bird are not found. This may indicate that in the ancient world, people avoided dealing with the ostrich and were content with collecting their eggs.

1. What did archaeologists find in Israel?
A.Ostriches.B.Burnt tools.C.Ostrich eggs.D.The bones of ostriches.
2. What protected the ostrich eggs well?
A.The trees.B.The fire pit.C.The campsites.D.The sand.
3. Why did nomads collect ostrich eggs?
A.To provide shelter for them.
B.To protect agricultural fields.
C.To get food or decorations.
D.To do some research on them.
4. What can we learn from the text?
A.Ostrich eggs have high nutritional value.
B.Ostriches were found near an ancient fire pit.
C.People tended to hunt ostriches as food sources.
D.Ostriches were common in Israel in the 20th century.
2023-11-11更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省龙岩市龙岩一级校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约60词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。主要简述了唐山地震后的重建和恢复。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the     1     (tire) efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan     2     (build) upon the earthquake ruins. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom     3     (stay) positive and rebuild for a brighter future.

2022-12-13更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省厦门市湖滨中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了1976年唐山大地震后军民齐心协力救治伤者,重建新唐山的故事。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A strong earthquake hit Tangshan, China on 28 July, 1976. The deadly quake broke out at 3:42 a.m.,     1     (cause) a lot of damage.

Soon after the quake, 150,000 soldiers     2     (send) to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the     3     (die). More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came     4     (provide) medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors     5     homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane.       6     (slow), the city began to breathe again.

Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its     7     (foot).     8     strong support from the government and tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.     9     new city has become a home to more than seven million people with great improvements in transportation, industry and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the     10     (wise) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.

2022-11-26更新 | 155次组卷 | 2卷引用:福建省三明第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博物馆的起源和发展。

6 . Doubling as educational centers and conservation centers, museums play an important role in the protection of ________. Although these institutions ________ in size and specialty, the task of most museums is around the display and care of their collections.

Today, many museums are among the most visited ________ in the world. In order to figure out how this important cultural phenomenon came to be, it is ________ important to understand its origins and trace how its role has developed over time.

The word museum ________ from “mouseion”, the Greek term for “a holy place for the Muses”. In classical Greek mythology, the nine Muses are the goddesses of the arts and sciences, making them perfect protectors for these ________ institutions.

Earliest museums were private collections and were only accessible to a narrow circle of people. They displayed ________ and curious natural objects and works of art. Some of them even ________ “wonder rooms” or “cabinets of curiosities”.

In 1683, an Englishman named Elias Ashmole donated the contents of his wonder room to Oxford University, forming the ________ of the Ashmolean Museum. Believing that “the knowledge of Nature is very necessary to human life and health,” Ashmole wanted to ________ the public through his unprecedented (前所未有的) donation. Following his footsteps, many like-minded collectors across Europe shifted their focus from ________ use to public access in the late 17th and 18th centuries. During this time, world-class museums began to make their art collections accessible to the public. The opening of these institutions ________ a string of similar movements in the 19th century.

Today, the importance of public institutions is stronger than ever before. ________ taking care of collections and making them accessible to the public, many museums are using new technologies to improve their public programs, ________ their collections, and share their research. With these modern methods, museums are able to ________ audiences in new ways and extend their tasks beyond their walls.

1.
A.tourismB.architectureC.religionD.culture
2.
A.formB.varyC.respondD.improve
3.
A.sitesB.statesC.palacesD.entrances
4.
A.criticallyB.roughlyC.barelyD.slightly
5.
A.escapesB.benefitsC.originatesD.differs
6.
A.newly-builtB.knowledge-basedC.carefully-chosenD.theory-guided
7.
A.commonB.familiarC.similarD.rare
8.
A.cared aboutB.served asC.referred toD.relied on
9.
A.basisB.structureC.destinationD.position
10.
A.raiseB.trainC.admireD.educate
11.
A.specialB.scientificC.privateD.regular
12.
A.featuredB.indicatedC.celebratedD.inspired
13.
A.Opposite toB.Instead ofC.In addition toD.Thanks to
14.
A.digitizeB.industrializeC.organizeD.localize
15.
A.introduceB.engageC.identifyD.select
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍汉服的历史和现状。
7 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hanfu is the     1     (old) of China's traditional clothes. The main characteristic of Hanfu is the collar, which     2     (tie) with rope instead of buttons, giving people the impression of free and easy. These characteristics are obviously different     3     other ethnic costumes.

According to legend, it     4     (date) back to over 4, 000 years ago, when Lei Zu, Huangdi's wife, used silk     5     (make) cloth. It was constantly improved throughout several     6     (dynasty). Until the Han Dynasty, the Hanfu was adopted by the ruling class. It then became the     7     (nation) clothing of the Han ethnic people.

The ancient Hanfu culture is an important part of the ancient traditional culture,     8     has lasted for more than 3, 000 years and has     9     glorious history until the Ming Dynasty. It also had a far-reaching influence on neighboring Asian countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.

Nowadays, Hanfu is     10     (rare) worn except on special occasions, such as festivals and weddings, or when young girls want to show off or take photos.

共计 平均难度:一般