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语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于山西省谢州的关羽庙,这是全国众多关羽庙中最大的一座,正在得到保护和研究。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Guan Yu, an ancient general known for his loyalty and bravery in battles, has been widely worshipped (敬奉). The Temple of Guan Yu in Xiezhou, North China’s Shanxi Province, is the     1    (large) one among countless temples worshipping the general across the country and also a major historical and cultural site protected at the national level.

In 2020, a research institute     2     studied the culture behind this folk belief in Guan Yu was founded in Xiezhou, and eight graduate students were hired. This summer, researchers of     3     institute are compiling chronicles (编年史) for the temple, and studying the fine elements of traditional culture contained in the temple.

Across the country, historical and cultural heritage sites are protected and studied to discover and learn about traditional Chinese culture, amid the nation’s efforts     4    (build) a modern Chinese civilization.     5     total, there are 5,058 major historical and cultural sites protected at the national level. “    6    (witness) the long history and splendid culture of the Chinese nation in the past years, the historical and cultural sites offer     7    (we) rich ‘spiritual nutrients’ in the midst of building a modern Chinese civilization,” said Gao Jiangtao, a research fellow with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

In Shanxi, with local protection work     8    (trouble) due to understaffing, a project was started in 2022 to enroll a total of 600 students for a span of five years,     9    (specific) for 117 localities across the province in need of protection professionals. These students will     10    (offer) general education on relics protection during college.

语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了宋朝诗人、改革家——王安石的人物故事。
2 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wang Anshi (1021 - 1086), a poet and reformer of Song Dynasty, is still remembered after a long period of time. This year marked the 1, 000th anniversary of Wang’s birthday. To commemorate the occasion, China Post    1    (issue)a collection of stamps in December(2021).

When he was young, Wang became familiar    2    the hardships of the peasants. After he passed the imperial civil service exams and became     3     official, Wang wanted to change their conditions and initiated a series of reforms.

He implemented new laws to ease farmers’ burdens, loaned grain to farmers and allowed them to repay their debts after the autumn harvest. He attached great importance to    4    (train)talents in different fields, for example, in laws.     5    (unlucky), these policies harmed the interests of the upper classes and his reforms eventually failed.

Wang’s     6    (brave) to innovate has inspired many people. The former Chinese Premier Wen: Jiabao- quoted Wang in his speech: A true reformer should fear neither strange astronomical    7    (phenomenon)nor comments.

US politician Henry A. Wallace had a book    8    (record)Wang’s reform policies. When the Unitech States faced sudden economic depression during the Roosevelt administration of the 1930s, Wallace applied Wang’s economic principles and helped the country get through the crisis successfully.

During his lifetime, Wang    9    (pen)more than 1, 000 poems. Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics,     10    won him wide acclaim(称赞)both at home and abroad.

文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是字母Z读作“zee”的来历。

3 . British English and American English have many differences. The difference also exists in the letters of the alphabet (字母表). Or, more specifically (具体地), the last letter of the alphabet. Z is pronounced as “zed” in Britain while in America, it is pronounced as “zee”.    1    It’s what you’ll hear in every English-speaking country, except for the United States.

    2     Many of our modern letters come directly from the Greek alphabet, including a letter which looked just like our “z”. The Greeks called it “zeta”. “Zeta” gradually developed into the French “zede”, which in turn gave us “zed” as English was shaped by Romance languages like French.

“Zee” showed up on the scene in modern English. Dr. Adam Crowley, an associate professor of English in Husson University’s College of Science and Humanities, suggests that the popularity of “zee” grew because it rhymes (押韵) with so many other letters, like B, C, and P.    3     So, again, this makes sense.

After the Revolutionary War, Americans were trying to set up an identity separate from the British, and words and language played a big role in this.    4     He, sure enough, chose “zee” as the “official” American pronunciation.

And then, there’s The Alphabet Song. In the song, z is pronounced as “zee”.    5     Indeed, teachers in England and other countries sometimes have to re-teach children how to pronounce z after they’ve already learned “zee” from hearing the song.

A.“Zed” came first.
B.Noah Webster led this movement.
C.The pronunciation sounds foreign to Americans.
D.But it’s not just the United Kingdom that uses “zed”.
E.There’s no other letter that ends with the “-ed” sound.
F.The song is so popular that it easily gets stuck in your head.
G.In the United Kingdom, though, “zee” never really became popular.
语法填空-短文语填(约120词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的加利福尼亚州的历史。
4 . 用适当的关系代词或关系副词完成短文

California,     1     official nickname is the Golden State, is one of the fastest growing states in the United States. The first people     2     explored and settled in California were the Spaniards,     3     gave Spanish names to its two great cities, Los Angeles and San Francisco. 1849 was the year     4     Americans came and it was also the time     5     gold was discovered.

The reason     6     the men     7     made movies came to California was     8     the weather here was fine. The sun allowed them to take pictures outdoors nearly every day in the year. Hollywood,     9     lies in the northwestern part of the city of Los Angeles, became the movie capital of the world. When oil was discovered, people came to work in the oil field, World War II was the period     10     many large airplane factories were built in California.

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语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了云南省的澄江化石遗址。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On the north bank of Fuxian Lake in Chengjiang County, Yunnan Province sits a straw-hat-shaped mountain     1     (call) Maotian Mountain,     2     a 512-hectare site is praised as a “world-class treasure trove of fossils” by the international scientific community. On July 1,1984, young paleontologists in China discovered a fossil of the arthropod (节肢动物化石) with a long tail in Maotian Mountain. “    3     we had studied in China were just shell of fossils. The arthropods, lifelike fossils with legs, which belonged to fossils of soft-bodied animals, are     4     game changer in the research of China’s paleontology (古生物学)”, Hou Xianguang, a paleontologist said.

Scientists have obtained a large number of research results on Chengjiang Fossil Site. The reason why Chengjiang fauna (动物群) is     5     great significance is that it is closely related to the emergence of the animal tree of life.

Up to now, more than 20 phyla and more than 280 species     6     (record)in the Chengjiang Fossil Site, of which, 80% are new species. On July 1, 2012, the Chengjiang Fossil Site     7     (be) inscribed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO,     8     (become) China’ s first World Heritage Site for paleontological fossils.

The UNESCO evaluation says the Chengjiang Fossil Site is one of the     9     (early) records of a complex marine ecosystem of the early Cambrian communities. The property displays excellent quality of fossil     10     (preserve). It presents an exceptional record of the rapid diversification of life on Earth during the early Cambrian period.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约430词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了歌曲《玛丽有只小羊羔》的由来。

6 . One of the most famous nursery rhymes(摇篮曲) in the English language is Mary Had a Little Lamb(羔羊).It has touched many children who have read it.It is about the deep love between a young girl and her pet lamb.The poem is from a true story that happened in the early part of the 19th century in the town of Sterling,Massachusetts,in the USA.

Mary Sawyer (1806—1889) lived on a farm with her family.One day,when she was about nine years old,she saw a little lamb that had just been born and left behind by its mother.It was very weak and looked as if it would die at any moment.Mary took pity on the lamb and spent the whole night looking after it.Eventually,it grew strong and became a very close friend with Mary,following her everywhere she went.

One day,the lamb even followed Mary to school.At first she wanted to turn it back but her brother suggested that it would be fun to take the lamb to school.During the class,she hid the lamb under her desk.But when she was called to go to the front of the class,to her surprise,the lamb followed her.Though the students and the teacher thought it was funny to see a lamb at school,the teacher had to ask Mary to keep the lamb out of the school.

That very day,a young man called John Roulstone was visiting Mary’s school.He was so moved by the love between the child and her little pet lamb that he wrote a poem which he handed to Mary the next day.His poem contained twelve lines.

Later,Sara Josepha Hale added another twelve lines to the poem and published it in 1930 under the title “Mary Had a Little Lamb”.The poem has become a classic,loved by children all over the world.The appeal (吸引力) of the poem lies not only in the funny idea of a sheep going to school but also in the true love between the little girl and her pet.The town of Sterling has honoured Mary’s lamb by building a statue of the lamb with Mr Roulstone’s poem below the statue.

1. Why did the poem become a classic?
A.It was written by a young man.
B.It had another twelve lines added.
C.A statue of lamb was built in the town of Sterling.
D.It describes the true love between a little girl and her pet lamb.
2. Which could be the right order of the following events according to the passage?
a.Mary found a little lamb.
b.People built a statue to honor the lamb.
c.The poem “Mary Had a Little Lamb” became popular.
d.A young man was moved by the story and wrote a poem.
e.Mary’s brother suggested that she take the lamb to school.
A.a→e→d→c→bB.a→d→e→c→b
C.a→d→e→b→cD.a→e→d→b→c
3. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?
A.Mary’s mother was also fond of the little lamb.
B.Mary and the little lamb developed a very close friendship.
C.Mary wrote to John Roulstone and asked him to write the poem.
D.All children were allowed to take their pets to school in America.
语法填空-短文语填(约110词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古城——庞贝城。
7 . 语法填空。

Edward Bulwer-Lytton was a     1    (talent) British writer     2     left his mark on the English language. His classic novel The Last Days of Pompeii imagines life in the ancient Roman city of Pompeii in 79 AD,     3    Mount Vesuvius erupted. This terrible natural disaster destroyed Pompeii completely,     4    it also preserved the ancient city for future ages. Since 1748, Pompeii    5     (unearth) systematically. Today it is     6     international tourist destination.

Nearly seventeen centuries had rolled away     7     the city of Pompeii     8    (dig) from its silent resting place. Its walls were fresh as if     9    (paint) yesterday; not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors. The remains of the beautiful city survive to remind us that human     10    (life) burn bright and short.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了泰山的位置、其象征意义以及文人墨客对它的游览。
8 . 语法填空

Mount Tai lies in the north of Taian city, in the middle of Shandong province. As one of the five most famous     1     (mountain) in China, it is recognised as the head of the Five Great Mountains. Many emperors climbed to the top in ancient China, for they considered it to be a symbol of Chinese power     2     (give) by nature. The     3     (early) activities could go back to Xia dynasty and Shang dynasty, so it preserved     4     good many of cultural relics and historic sites. Famous poets and celebrities were attracted here     5     thousands of poems and articles about Mount Tai are best known nowadays.

Mount Tai is regarded as a cultural and     6     (history) museum. It is a famous place both of Taoism and Buddhism. Mount Tai     7     (be) a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987. In 2003, it attracted around6million visitors. A renovation project     8     (complete) in late October 2005,     9     aimed at restoring cultural relics and renovating (修复) damaged buildings of cultural significance.     10     (wide) known for its special ceremonies and sacrifices, Mount Tai has seen visits by many poets and literary scholars.

共计 平均难度:一般