The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is located on the Minjiang River, in the western part of the Chengdu Plain. Constructed around 256 BCE, it remains the world’s
When the annual floods of the Minjiang River caused enormous suffering, the governor Li Bing was so concerned that he made a
The Dujiangyan Irrigation System took almost a generation to complete. Since then, it
2 . The Silk Road is a name given to the trade routes that connected Europe and the Mediterranean with the Asian world. The route got its
The Chinese leaned to
The ancient Romans were the first Europeans who became
Trading
Travelling along the route was
Over the centuries people
In the early Middle Ages traffic along the route decreased because of the fall of the Roman Empire. But trading along the Silk Road became
A.design | B.name | C.picture | D.story |
A.traded | B.produced | C.showed | D.developed |
A.make | B.wash | C.use | D.color |
A.last | B.second | C.same | D.only |
A.advised | B.allowed | C.asked | D.helped |
A.carefully | B.regularly | C.equally | D.increasingly |
A.worried about | B.aware of | C.used to | D.proud of |
A.increased | B.changed | C.started | D.continued |
A.support | B.demand | C.exchange | D.search |
A.dangerous | B.mysterious | C.boring | D.disappointing |
A.animals | B.resources | C.clothes | D.goods |
A.walked | B.hurried | C.settled | D.bargained |
A.strange | B.difficult | C.safe | D.easy |
A.fairer | B.freer | C.quieter | D.stronger |
A.direct | B.new | C.long | D.familiar |
As Shaoxing is a water town, the unique transport named Wupeng boat
Wupeng boat has now become the symbol of Shaoxing. The famous Chinese writer Lu Xun mentioned this boat in many of his
Wupeng boats in different spots around the city have various routes.You can
Wang Anshi (1021 - 1086), a poet and reformer of Song Dynasty, is still remembered after a long period of time. This year marked the 1, 000th anniversary of Wang’s birthday. To commemorate the occasion, China Post
When he was young, Wang became familiar
He implemented new laws to ease farmers’ burdens, loaned grain to farmers and allowed them to repay their debts after the autumn harvest. He attached great importance to
Wang’s
US politician Henry A. Wallace had a book
During his lifetime, Wang
Chinese civilization has been marked, in my humble opinion, by three distinct features: evolution with continuity, inclusiveness, and receiving and sharing the goods of civilization.
China’s modernization process over the past four decades
With regard to inclusiveness, Chinese civilization has been open to positive outside inferences,
When it comes to sharing, one of the
This new technology
6 . A Look at Four of the World-famous Colleges
University College London, England, AUnited Kingdom
This university was founded with the intent of opening education equally and to all. In 1878, University College London began admitting women using the same admission standards men were held to. The college was the first in the United Kingdom to accept students from any class or religion.
Tuition (学费) for each student comes in at $31,000. This price does include fees for housing, food, travel expenses and insurance.
University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
It opened in 1853 and is known for its outstanding research and teaching programs. Research at the university in the 1970s led to a cochlear implant (人工耳蜗), giving more than 200,000 patients worldwide hearing.
Parents of native students expect to pay $24,500 for the first term’s tuition and another $19,500 for room and board in residential housing.
University of Cambridge, England, United Kingdom
Records of the university reach back to 1209 when the area was an ancient Roman trading post, making it the second oldest university in the UK. Cambridge currently has 21,000 students with around 1,300 of those coming from 65 different countries.
Tuition for the bachelor programs like engineering reaches $31,000.
Sarah Lawrence College, New York, United States
It is known for a diverse student body coming from 53 different countries. The teacher/student ratio (比例) and personalized courses of study attract students from the United States and abroad.
Undergraduates carrying 30 credits will pay $51,196 for tuition. The cost to attend Sarah Lawrence may seem prohibitive to many, but a degree from this honoured college can open many doors for graduates.
1. When did University College London start to admit women on equal terms with men?A.In 1209. | B.In1853. | C.In 1878. | D.In 1887. |
A.University of Melbourne. | B.Sarah Lawrence College. |
C.University of Cambridge. | D.University College London. |
A.They just offer the bachelor programs. | B.They feature the highest cost of board. |
C.They are located in the United Kingdom. | D.They are favoured by international students. |
The Grand Canal of China was first dug in 486 BC, and well developed through the late 6th to early 10th century. From the late 13th until 19th century, with the highest section built and the overall length
The Grand Canal was
The Grand Canal
The early 1400s
In 1405, on behalf of the emperor, Zheng He sailed the oceans
9 . Today, the Vikings are mostly known as violent pirates (海盗). But they were also traders. At their height, the Vikings attacked, settled or traded on four continents.
All of their travel, trade and warfare were made possible by Viking ships, which were far more advanced than anything else sailing around Europe at the time. The most famous, and most feared, was the drekar. At sea, these ships could move quickly thanks to their large sails. The hulls (船体) of the ships were shallow and fat, which made them ride high in the water. The ships were also light enough that they could be carried from one body of water to another over short sections of land. This greatly extended their range.
But Viking ships weren’t just built for warfare. Another type, called the knarr, had cargo (货物) holds built in the hull. One such cargo ship was capable of carrying 24 tons. The knarrs would have looked similar to the drekars except they were longer, fatter and taller. These were the backbones of the Viking empire, which they used to carry everything from gold coins to spices and fine fabrics.
Both the drekar and the knarr were built using the same method. Traditionally, oceangoing ships have used a keel (龙骨), shaped like the fin of a fish. The keel sinks into the water below the hull. It helps the ship maintain a straight line through the water and counters the force of the wind against the sail, which otherwise might blow the ship over. Viking ships had no deep keel. Instead, they were built fat enough to carry lots of soldiers or pieces of cargo whose weight helped keep the ship planted in the water.
Viking ships were so advanced for their time that they often were the biggest, tallest and most striking ships many people had ever seen. A monk at the St. Omar Monastery, in Franco, wrote this description of a royal Viking ship in 1013.
“On one side lions molded in gold were to be seen on the ships, on the other birds on the tops of the poles indicated by their movements the winds as they blew…”
The Vikings built a wealthy empire through trade as well as robbery and used their wealth to continuously improve their ships.
1. What does the author intend to tell us?A.The Vikings were not violent pirates but traders. |
B.The Vikings used to take a lead in the world trade. |
C.Viking ships could carry more cargo than ships today. |
D.Viking ships contributed to the extension of their empire. |
A.They were not designed for warfare. |
B.They were faster than the drekars. |
C.They were designed to carry soldiers. |
D.They served the same purpose as drekars. |
A.They both use a deep keel shaped like the fin of a fish. |
B.They both make the hull shallow and fat with large sails. |
C.They both take measures to keep the ship planted in water. |
D.They both install something to counter the force of wind. |
A.To show how advanced Viking ships were for their time. |
B.To show how interested the monk was in traveling by sea. |
C.To show that Viking ships were designed in a strange way. |
D.To show that Viking ships were continuously improved. |