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1 . At the end of the First World War, in 1918. China was convinced it would be able to reclaim the territories occupied by the Germans in present-day Shandong Province. After all, it had fought along with the Allies. However it was not to be. The warlord government of the day had ________ struck a deal with the Japanese, offering the German colonies in return for financial support. The Allies, ________, acknowledged Japan’s territorial claims in China. When it became known in China in April 1919 that the negotiations over the Treaty of Versailles(凡尔赛条约)would not ________ China’s claims, it gave rise to a movement that might be considered even more revolutionary than the one that ended the Empire.

In the course of this May Fourth Movement, some 5,000 students from Peking University hit the streets to ________ the Versailles Treaty. But more was at stake than Japan’s grabbing of land. When one considers the 1911 Revolution as a mere regime(政体)change, it become clear that the numerous popular demands for modernization had not been satisfied yet.

The May Fourth Movement was part cultural revolution, part _______ movement. On the cultural side , the students had been inspired in the preceding two decades by Western thought, creating a feeling of frustration and _______ with Chinese tradition. In the intellectual ferment(酝酿/骚动)that resulted from this, answers were sought for the questions why and how China had lagged behind the West. The negative influences of traditional morality, the clan(宗族)system and Confucianism were seen as the main causes. China in its shaky state could only be cured by “Two Doctors”: Doctor Science(赛先生)and Doctor Democracy(德先生).

At the same time, intellectuals untied in the New Culture Movement attempted to make Chinese culture more ________ to social groups beyond the traditional scholar-officials. To this end, they advocated a Literary Revolution, in which wenyan, the ossified(僵化的)system of ________ language, was to be replaced by a system based on conversational language, the so-called baihua. Hu Shi is one of the scholars who ________ with this movement, and meanwhile Lu Xun is seen as one of the most productive practitioners of this type of writing that came into _______ in the 1920s.

The social aspects of May Fourth consisted of attempts to free the Chinese woman, although this was often limited to movements to bring foot-binding to a halt. Nonetheless, in the cities newly ________ women, modern girls who had been educated, became a loud voice for further changes.

May Fourth is seen as a critical _______ for the founding of the Chinese Communist Party. Before 1919, there was hardly any interest in what was happening in Russia. After May Fourth, Marxism was seen as a _______ revolutionary ideology for a predominantly agricultural society such as China still was.

Even today, May Fourth functions as a point of _______ for China. The Party may interpret the events of 1919 as being brought about by its earliest members, and it may turn Lu Xun into the Marxist writer he would refuse to be, but the fact ________ that May Fourth truly set China on its revolutionary path.

1.
A.firmlyB.suddenlyC.immediatelyD.secretly
2.
A.on the other handB.for instanceC.on the contraryD.with no exception
3.
A.challengeB.honorC.withdrawD.investigate
4.
A.agree onB.draw upC.demonstrate againstD.adhere to
5.
A.politicalB.democraticC.socialD.revolutionary
6.
A.contentmentB.dissatisfactionC.interconnectionD.identification
7.
A.accessibleB.modernizedC.complexD.appealing
8.
A.writtenB.non-verbalC.informalD.dead
9.
A.debatedB.partedC.disagreedD.identified
10.
A.effectB.beingC.powerD.fortune
11.
A.engagedB.divorcedC.liberatedD.widowed
12.
A.burdenB.acceleratorC.messageD.handbrake
13.
A.superficialB.unrealisticC.applicableD.imperfect
14.
A.departureB.differenceC.interestD.reference
15.
A.altersB.deniesC.overstatesD.remains
2019-12-23更新 | 291次组卷 | 2卷引用:上海市七宝中学2019-2020学年高三上学期中英语试题
完形填空(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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2 . Clowns hold a confusing place in the human mind. They make some people roar with ______; they make some people scream in horror. For the past few months, a series of frightening sightings of people dressed as ______ have been reported around the world. So we asked ourselves: What is it about these painted people that _____us? It turns out that ______ may have the answer.

Clowns date back to ancient Egypt and evolved into the court jesters (朝廷弄臣)in the Middle Ages. These jokesters were paid to be funny and did whatever it took to ______ people.

The ______ clowns didn’t arrive until the 1800s when joseph Grinmaldi, a London clown, painted his face white and his cheeks red, and wore strange and colorful costumes. Although Grinmaldi’s clown life caused a lot of laughter, his life behind makeup was anything but ______. Sadly, he died penniless and an alcoholic.

______, in France, Jean-Gaspard Deburau became famous for creating a clown called Pierrot. However, Deburau’s mime act was not what made him world-famous. The white-faced clown ______a boy with a cane just because the child had laughed at him. ______ he was eventually acquitted (宣判无罪)of the crime, the ______ of the killer clown stayed in people’s mind.

Perhaps the most ______ clown in history was John Wayne Gary, who was found guilty of the murder of more than 35 men in the 1970s. When asked about his ______, Gary said, “You know clowns can get away with murder.”

So it’s no ______ that even horror movies and television shows featuring clowns can still give many of us nightmares. It seems like a few ______ examples have influenced the public’s opinions of clowns.

1.
A.enthusiasmB.laughterC.courageD.tears
2.
A.clownsB.expertsC.journalistsD.tourists
3.
A.shocksB.amusesC.terrifiesD.saddens
4.
A.historyB.customsC.mediaD.legends
5.
A.terrifyB.frightenC.entertainD.control
6.
A.colorfulB.modernC.frighteningD.funny
7.
A.meaningfulB.funnyC.normalD.poor
8.
A.What’s moreB.By contrastC.SecondlyD.Meanwhile
9.
A.killedB.educatedC.frightenedD.motivated
10.
A.BecauseB.IfC.Even ifD.While
11.
A.impactB.imageC.effectD.symbol
12.
A.impressiveB.interestingC.notoriousD.respected
13.
A.purposeB.intentionC.crimesD.suspicions
14.
A.doubtB.dealC.pointD.surprise
15.
A.badB.typicalC.greatD.famous
2019-08-23更新 | 217次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海交通大学附属中学2018-2019学年高一第二学期期中英语试题
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