In the center of Rome stands the Pantheon (万神庙) --- a temple dedicated to all gods. A mere 6,611 kilometers away, China has its own “pantheon” --- the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu province.
Mogao is a complex of caves cut out of the side of a sandstone and rock cliff that
Having been a key outpost on the ancient Silk Road for centuries, the city of Dunhuang provided shelter for tired traders along the route east to west or vice versa. And it is
When I experienced the Mogao Caves and Dunhuang for the first time, the mighty weight of history was perceivable: the artworks awe-inspiring and the stories
For many, the feeling one gets when dipping their toes in the ocean or breathing crisp mountain air is a unique experience tied to the landscape. So
Golden dunes stretch out into the distance, going up and down like the sea in a storm. Sand is whipped up by the wind and carried,
It is remarkable that many of the artworks of Mogao exist today considering the relentless power of the desert and the climate
But here is
In the 1920s, the American economy was very strong, and life was good. World War I
Then, on october 24, 1929, the stock market crashed. Suddenly, life changed for millions of people. Instantly, people lost billions of dollars in stock. Companies went bankrupt.
In 1932, Franklin Roosevelt was elected the new president of the United States. Roosevelt had a plan to end the Great Depression. His plan was called the New Deal. He increased the influence of the government on the economy. He tried to have the government
English spelling is ridiculous. Sew and new don’t rhyme. Kernel and colonel
Admittedly, for a non-native speaker, precise mastery usually involves a great deal of confusion and frustration. Part of the problem is that English spelling looks deceptively similar to other languages that use the same alphabet but in a much
English began its return as a written language in the 14th century. Over generations, it had crept back in among the nobility, as well as the clergy,
Some spellings got entrenched this way, by
Other spellings
Had the Norman invasion not interrupted the literary tradition of Old English, we might have ended up with a similar situation — old English would have continued to be the basis of the writing tradition that would have later been set into type. Instead, we had
England became England, the land of English-speaking people, at the beginning of the Middle Ages.
The most famous leader of this time period in England was Alfred the Great. Alfred lived in Wessex, the kingdom of the West Saxons, which
Alfred also made other improvements. He made laws for his people. He encouraged learning and translated several important books
Two important pieces of literature from that time period are the anglo-Saxon Chronicle and Beowulf, both
England and English got their names, not from the Saxons, but from one of the other tribes, and Angles. The original name of England must have been