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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了端午节的由来以及习俗。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Duanwu Festival, also     1     (name) the Dragon Boat Festival, was established    2     memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475—221BC).

Qu Yuan,     3     died by committing suicide in the Miluo River, was known as a great patriot. Shortly after he died, the local people     4     (throw) food into the water to stop the fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body. They also sat on long, narrow paddle boats, known as dragon boats, making sound     5     (scare) away the fish.

    6     (tradition) celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include eating zongzi, drinking realgar (雄黄) wine, and     7     (race) dragon boats.

You don’t have to live in China long to know that     8     country’s most popular foods usually have a good story behind them. That’s     9     (particular) true of festival foods such as zongzi, the pyramid-shaped steamed rice packages in bamboo or reed leaves that have been associated with the Dragon Boat Festival for more than a thousand     10     (year).

完形填空(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者作为探险家,经过辛苦付出,终于找到了图坦卡蒙的坟墓。

2 . Today is the best day of my life. All my years of training as an explorer have finally ______ off!

______ days of labor, making surveys, digging and carrying ______ earth, we finally found the tomb of Tutankhamun,   ______ it and saw its contents. When we broke open the door, the ______ was so hot and dusty inside that we had trouble breathing. Since it was ______ , we had to turn on some flashlights so that we could see. Within the tomb, whichever way we looked there was a fortune in gold and treasure. Everything in the ______ had been preserved from the time of King Tutankhamun’s ______ . After looking into the tomb, we closed it back up again. As we want to have a ______ examination of everything there, we do not want to ______ anything in it until we are ready.

1.
A.takenB.gotC.goneD.paid
2.
A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhileD.Until
3.
A.onB.downC.awayD.up
4.
A.studiedB.openedC.closedD.discovered
5.
A.airB.lightC.weatherD.tomb
6.
A.strangeB.darkC.closeD.open
7.
A.goldB.airC.tombD.earth
8.
A.deathB.ruleC.powerD.life
9.
A.trueB.difficultC.hardD.scientific
10.
A.breakB.disturbC.openD.close
2022-09-06更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省邵阳市新邵县2017-2018学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了古人制作音乐的方法。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Music is in the corners of everyday life. It is said to be beneficial       1    us both physically and mentally.

There are many ways to make music. For example, if you blow into bamboos or shells,       2    ( permit) air to come in, they can produce pleasant music. A recent     3     (discover) suggests that music was played much earlier     4     we think. In 1995, deep in     5     cave in Slovenia     6     was occupied 45,000 years ago by Neanderthals, a leg bone of a bear with four finger holes was found .The finding suggested that flutes(笛子)had come into existence at that time. Later, many other traditional musical instruments like drums     7     (dig) out from under ground. Ancient people even     8    (seek) a way to make music out of a bow(弓) intended for hunting, so we have to admit that they did have a great gift for music. But if     9    (exact) dated, the Neanderthal flute is by far the     10    (early) known example of music.

Now music can be found in every known culture, and even the most distant groups have a certain form of music.

2022-04-13更新 | 112次组卷 | 3卷引用:湖南省衡阳市第一中学2020-2021学年高一12月联考英语试题
18-19高一·全国·假期作业
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4 . A fresh and gentle wind on your face, soft sand under your feet and blue waters as far as the eye can see. Is there any other Olympic sport that is played in such pleasant conditions as beach volleyball?

“I’ve gone to a lot of beautiful places, and met a lot of beautiful people. That wouldn’t have happened if I had been playing another sport.” said Randy Stoklos, America’s most famous beach volleyball player.

The sport began as a four-a-side game on beaches in Southern California in the 1920s. The first recorded two-man game took place there in 1930, and the first tournament (锦标赛) was held in Los Angeles 18 years later. The winners were awarded a case of Pepsi. In the 1950s, women started playing and the sport soon spread to Europe and South America. Yet at that time, beach volleyball was more an entertainment show than a sport, with beauty contests included. The Association of Volleyball Professionals was founded in 1983 and beach volleyball developed into a fast, athletic sport. Its world-wide popularity won beach volleyball a place at the 1996 Olympics in Atalanta, where 24 male teams and 16 female teams took part. At present, the US and Brazil are the best in the world at beach volleyball.

The game came to China in the early 1990s and there have been national tournaments since 1994. It became an official event at the Eighth National Games in 1997. China’s You Wenhui and Wang Lu finished ninth in the women’s beach volleyball world championships in Brazil.

1. The passage is mainly about ______.
A.the history of beach volleyball
B.how to play beach volleyball
C.the importance of beach volleyball
D.women’s beach volleyball in China
2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Beach volleyball was first played like other Olympic: sports.
B.Beach volleyball has always been an entertainment show rather than a sport.
C.Beach volleyball began on beaches in Souther California.
D.Women started playing beach volleyball in South America in 1945.
3. When did beach volleyball officially become an Olympic event?
A.In 1948,B.In 1996.C.In 1950.D.In 1997.
4. According to the passage, we can learn that______.
A.in 1996, beach volleyball became an official event in China
B.China’s beach volleyball team is the best in the world
C.China’s beach volleyball players won the first place in Brazil
D.beach volleyball came to China in the early 1990s
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5 . 语法填空

Pompeii was     1     typical Roman Empire port city. Trading ships, busy fishing     2     (boat) and pleasure boats     3     (show) a prosperous city. But the last day of Pompeii ended with a volcanic     4     (erupt): the earth shook and buildings fell down     5     people ran away from an ash cloud that was rolling towards them. Then Pompeii was showered with ashes and     6     (burn) stones. Seventeen centuries later, Pompeii's ruins     7     (discover) with half-finished columns and paint on the walls     8     still looked fresh. The remains of Pompeii are a reminder that human life is short and vulnerable (易受伤害的)     9     the face of     10     (nature) disasters.

2021-11-01更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省怀化市第五中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
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6 . Pizza is almost everyone’s favorite food. Recently, it has even received recognition from UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)!

    1    

Pizza has been a part of Italian culture for centuries. In the 1700s and the 1800s, the city of Naples in Italy was an independent kingdom, known for its large working class. Pizza began as a “poor man’s food”— as a way to feed poor people quickly and at a low cost.

In 1889, King Umberto Ⅰ and Queen Margherita visited Naples, which had by then come under a unified Italy.       2     . The queen’s favorite turned out to be pizza topped with cheese, tomato, and basil — it is no surprise that it came to be known as Pizza Margherita!

When Italians from Naples moved to the United States, they brought more than just their desire for a better future.     3     , and pizza became popular in the United States before it did in Italy — the country where it was born. It was only after World War II that Italians picked up on pizza.

The art of pizza spinning.

The skills for pizza making have been passed down in the city for generations, and those who know them are called “pizzaiuoli”.     4    ; they need both talent and practice to learn to prepare, roll, and bake the dough (面团) properly.

According to UNESCO, about 3,000 pizzaiuoli work in Naples right now. In the city, there is also a pizza museum and an academy in which 120 students each year can train to become pizzaiuoli themselves.     5     . Some shops even celebrate by handing out free slices of pizza on the streets of the city.

A.The history of pizza
B.The popular types of pizza
C.Pizzaiuoli are a select group of people
D.Pizza shops opened in New York and other cities
E.On their visit, the royal couple enjoyed pizza from a local eatery
F.Pizza fans and pizzaiuoli alike are excited about UNESCO’s decision
G.On the streets of Naples, Italy, tradition is found in the art of pizza spinning
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7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When the Titanic was built, people assumed it would never sink. So,     1     it sank on its first journey, the news surprised everyone greatly. The Titanic was built in Belfast, Ireland. Its makers spent a great deal of money     2    (build) the extraordinary ship. When it was finished, it was the     3     (large) and most comfortable ship ever built.

The Titanic set sail on 10 April 1912. “I had wanted to set foot on the Titanic ever since it was built,” said Molly Brown, a Titanic     4    (survive). “I never imagined it would sink!” On 13 April, the Titanic was sailing     5     full speed towards New York. The captain,     6     had received warnings about icebergs all day, had dismissed the warnings as they arrived. At 2.20 a. m.,the Titanic sank into the sea. It had hit     7     iceberg just over two hours before. Of the 2,208 people aboard the ship, only 705 survived.

Explorer Robert Ballard     8    (search) for the Titanic for more than 20 years before he found it. “When new technology was developed, we used it to send     9    (camera) down into the sea.     10    (final),we found the ship.”With the cameras, he was able to find the hole along the side of the ship which had caused it to fill with water and sink.

2021-07-03更新 | 93次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市天心区长郡中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试卷
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8 . The minutes leading up to a vacation are often an exciting time. As people check their homes and pack the last items into their suitcases, they often dream about the fun times that lie ahead. In Russia, however, there’s one final step that people take to ensure a good trip. Before they walk out of the door, Russians take a brief pause and silently sit on their suitcases for a few moments.

This unusual tradition started hundreds of years ago. In the years before Christianity, Russians believed that good and evil spirits lived inside their homes. They thought that the key to living a good life was to keep these spirits happy at all costs. If a person rushed out of their home before a trip, there was a good chance that they would forget something. When that person returned a few minutes later to get it, they would disturb the evil spirits in the home. In response, the spirits might follow them out of the door and accompany them on their trip. Since the spirits were offended by the person, they would bring them bad luck and possibly cause them harm.

Although many years have passed since suitcase sitting began, the practice continues to this day. As the Soviet Empire grew during the Cold War, suitcase sitting even spread throughout Eastern Europe. Although it’s rooted in superstition (迷信), suitcase sitting is actually quite practical. It can prevent people from forgetting passports, plane tickets, or keys. In addition, it also provides a brief moment of relaxation that can help get a journey started on the right foot. Besides that, if someone has packed too many clothes, suitcase sitting can help get it zipped up.

1. What is this passage mainly about?
A.A spirit that haunts anyone who attacks Russia.
B.A popular vacation spot in ancient Russia.
C.An old tradition that is based on scientific research.
D.A habit meant to bring good luck to travelers.
2. According to the passage, why do people sit on suitcases?
A.To keep spirits from following them on journeys.
B.To test the strength of their suitcases.
C.To invite good spirits to come on vacation.
D.To ask spirits to protect their homes.
3. What is NOT true about suitcase sitting?
A.It was made illegal during the Cold War.
B.It is practiced outside of Russia as well.
C.It started in Russia many years ago.
D.It is not based on Christian ideas.
4. What does the writer imply about suitcase sitting at the end?
A.It’s an old practice that should be forgotten.
B.It is no longer necessary in the digital age.
C.It often makes people stressed out before an important trip.
D.It has benefits that everyone can experience.
2021-07-03更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市天心区长郡中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试卷
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9 . Looking around your city, it may be hard to imagine that there might be a time when it will disappear. But that's exactly what happened to these communities.

Hashima Island, Japan

Hashima Island was formerly one of the most populated cities in the world. The 6 hectare island provided jobs to more than 5000 people, many of whom made their living at the island's underwater coal mines. When the mines were closed, Hashima Island was abandoned.

Consonno, Italy

Consonno was a tiny town with a population of less than 300 and roots dating back to the middle ages. Then Mario Bagno came along and decided to turn the area into the Las Vegas of Italy. He knocked down nearly every building. Then landslide struck, burying the access road and the project was never finished. Today, Consonno has been abandoned.

Eastern Settlement, Greenland

Eastern Settlement in Greenland isn't just an abandoned city, it's also a mystery. Once the most populated area in Greenland, the area was abandoned and no one knows why. The last known writings from the area applied to a wedding in 1408 and offered no clues. It remains one of many ancient mysteries researchers can,t explain.

Troy, Turkey

Troy was regarded immortal (不朽的)in Homer's epic poem, The Iliad. For many years, the Troy of Ancient Greece was merely the stuff of legend but in the 1800s its location was discovered in what is now Turkey. The site contains layers of ruins archaeologists are still studying.

1. What do the four communities have in common?
A.They were deserted.B.They were capital cities.
C.They were tourist spots.D.They were thickly populated.
2. Which community suffered from a natural disaster?
A.Hashima Island.B.Consonno.
C.Eastern Settlement.D.Troy.
3. What do we know about Eastern Settlement?
A.It disappeared for no obvious reason.
B.It's a place where weddings were held.
C.It's a place for visitors to experience history.
D.It existed as one of the oldest towns in Greenland.
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10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Silk Road is the route     1    introduced the Eastern world to the Western civilization(文明). In early history, it was the most important trade route,     2    (mark) the beginning of globalization(全球化). The Silk Road is not a single road,as the name suggests. It refers to a huge interconnection of trade routes which spread over present-day China,South Asia and West Asia,connecting them to the Mediterranean region, North Africa and Europe. It     3    (cover) an astonishing 4,000 miles from China to Rome. The Silk Road promoted     4    (culture) exchange along with trading of various goods and services across the ancient civilizations.

The term "Silk Road”, was first used for this route in 1877,by Ferdinand von Richthofen,     5    German geographer. The silk industry started in China. Because     6     the development of the Western and Eastern civilization at that time,the demand for Chinese silk was huge. Thus,the Silk Road was created.

At the end of 760 AD, the trade suffered     7    (great) under the Tang dynasty due to years of war, only to     8    (improve) later by the Song dynasty. The increasing number of sea routes in the 14th century, however, led to a long-lasting drop in the popularity of the Silk Road.     9    ,it remains one of the     10    (big) reasons for the first wave of globalization in human history.

2020-11-12更新 | 197次组卷 | 3卷引用:湖南省长郡中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中(含听力)英语试题
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