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语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述古代北京城的建筑师们使用的颜色。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In ancient times, builders and     1     (architect) in Beijing relied on five colors to add life to their creations: red, yellow, blue, white, and gray. These colors were connected     2     five different elements: metal, wood, water, fire, and earth. The Chinese sage (圣贤) Laozi said that five colors make people blind, so in architectural art, it’s suggested that no more than three main colors should     3     (use) for a design; otherwise, it would look too busy. Then red, yellow and blue gradually     4     (become) the main colors in the Forbidden City.

Red, the color of fire and blood, has long been important in Chinese symbolism. Traditionally, red represents     5     (warm) and the highest amount of energy. The association of red with good fortune is the reason     6     the color red is important in weddings, New Years, and other important celebrations.

Yellow was another obvious color in old Beijing,     7     (stand) for the power of emperor. The Yellow Emperor is the mythological (神话的) forefather of the Chinese nation while archaeologists find the     8     (early) examples of Chinese civilization to the Yellow River Basin.

The color blue symbolized heaven and heavenly blessings with the best example of the rooftops of structures at the Temple of Heaven.     9     was discovered that blue had a unique sensitivity to light, and was the perfect color used     10     (create) copies of drawings.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍现在大部分国家,车辆都是靠右行驶,但是有一些国家是靠左行驶,讲了由靠左行驶发展到靠右行驶的历史。

2 . Have you ever wondered why people drive on a different side of the road? It might seem bizarre that U. K. Drivers stay on the left, but they’re not the only ones. Around 35 percent of the world population do the same, including people in Ireland, Japan, and some Caribbean islands.

Originally, almost everybody traveled on the left side of the road. However their way of transport was quite different from today: Think about four legs instead of four wheels. For Medieval swordsmen on horseback, it made sense to keep to the left to have their right arms closer to their enemies. Getting on or off was also easier from the left side of the horse, and safer done by the side of the road than in the center.

So why did people stop traveling on the left? Things changed in the late 1700s when large wagons (货车) pulled by several pairs of horses were used to transport farm products in France and the United States. The wagon driver sat behind the left horse, with his right arm free to use his whip to keep the horses moving. Since he was sitting on the left position, he wanted other wagons to pass on his left, so he kept to the right side of the road.

The British Government refused to give up their left-hand driving ways, and in 1773 introduced the General Highways Act, which encouraged driving on the left. This was later made law thanks to The Highway Act of 1835.

When Henry Ford showed his Model T in 1908, the driver’s seat was on the left, meaning that cars would have to drive on the right hand side of the road to allow front and back passengers to exit the car onto the roadside. However, British drivers remain on the left, and this is highly unlikely to change.

1. What does the underlined word “bizarre” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Funny.B.Strange.
C.Wrong.D.Difficult
2. Why did people riding the horse travel on the left in history?
A.It was safer to keep on the left
B.It was easier to carry goods.
C.It was easier for them to fight.
D.It was necessary to control the horse.
3. What made drivers of large wagons travel on the right?
A.Their sitting position.
B.The road conditions.
C.The number of horses.
D.The products in the wagons.
4. Which of the following may be the best title for the text?
A.UK Drivers Still Go On The Left
B.Why People Like Sitting On The Left Side
C.The History Of Transportation Means
D.The Reasons For Different Driving Sides
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