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阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国四大名著。

1 . Like reading? Interested in Chinese classical novels? Have a look at the following four books which are we known to most Chinese as Four Masterpieces.

The Water Margin

The Water Margin, also known as All Men Are Brothers in Pearl Buck’s translation, Shui Hu Zhuan in Chinese, is along chapter novel with the Song Jiang Uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty as the main background and type of heroic legend. It is an immortal (不朽的) novel and has inspired many storytellers. The author of the novel is generally regarded as Shi Nai’an (1296~1371).

Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the first full-length historical romance novel in China. Its author is Luo Guan zhong (about 1330~1400), a famous novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty. Characters such as Liu Bei, Cao Cao, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhuge Liang have become household names among the Chinese.

Journey to the West

Journey to the West is the first romantic chapter novel about gods and devils in ancient China. There are 100 copies of Journey to the Westin the existing Ming Publications without the author’s signature. Wu Yuxuan, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty, first proposed that the author of Journey to the West was Wu Cheng’en (1500~1582) of the Ming Dynasty.

The Dream of the Red Chamber

The Dream of the Red Chamber, also called The Story of the Stone, is said to be the greatest masterpiece of Chinese fiction. It is generally believed to be written by Cao Xueqin (about 1715~1763), a writer of the Qing Dynasty. With hundreds of persons and their stories, the story is very complex but also very interesting for its encyclopedic character(百科全书式的人物).

1. Which book should people read if they want to know something about the character Song Jiang?
A.The Water Margin.B.Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
C.Journey to the West.D.The Dream of the Red Chamber.
2. Who lived in the 16th century?
A.Shi Nai’an.B.Luo Guanzhong.C.Wu Cheng’en.D.Cao Xueqin.
3. What column (专栏) in a magazine might the passage come from?
A.Health.B.Literature.C.Sports.D.Science.
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了殷墟考古遗址的位置和历史意义。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The archaeological (考古学的) remains of Yin Xu is situated on both banks of the Yellow River to the northwest of the nationally famous historic and    1    (culture) city Anyang, in Henan Province of central China. It    2     (date) from 1,300 BC and consists of two sites: the Palace and Royal Ancestral Shrines Area and the Royal Tombs Area,    3    (cover) a total 414 hectares with an enclosing buffer (缓冲) zone of 720 hectares.    4    twentieth king of the Shang Dynasty, Pan Geng, moved his capital from Yan to Yin around 1,300 BC, and established a lasting capital. It lasted about 255 years with 12 kings and 8 generations and created the splendid and brilliant Yin-Shang Civilization,    5    is of priceless value in terms     6    history, art and science.

Being one of the most important capital sites in early China, its planning and layout had an important influence on the construction and    7    (develop) of subsequent capitals of China. The Royal Tomb Area of Yin Xu is the    8    (early) large-scale royal graveyard in China. The site of Yin Xu offers the evidence     9    (track) Chinese earlier history, and conveys the social life of the late Shang Dynasty, reflecting     10    (high) developed science and architectural technology including bronze casting and a calendar system.

2023-07-16更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省洞口县第三中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了端午节的活动以及由来。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 2023, the Dragon Boat Festival falls on Thursday, June 22 in China. Chinese people will have    1    3-day holiday from June 22 to 24. The Dragon Boat Festival or Duan Wu Jie is celebrated    2    (recall) and show respect for Qu Yuan, a famous scholar in ancient China.

Dragon boat racing is one of the most important    3    (tradition) at the Dragon Boat Festival. The activity is    4    (wide) held in China’s Southern and southeastern areas    5    there are more rivers and lakes. The origin of the activity    6    (date) back to the Warring States Period. When Qu Yuan drowned himself in the river, the locals were very sad about it. Many fishermen rowed their boats trying to find his body. From then on, at this time every year the locals will row the dragon boats,     7    (hope) to drive away creatures under the river in this way. Eating Zongzi is also a part of the Dragon Boat Festival celebration. The taste of Zongzi is different according    8    the location and region of China. Generally speaking, people in southern China prefer the salty one while those in northern China like the sweet one.

As the festival is celebrated in memory of the    9    (die) of an ancient Chinese scholar, it is not proper to say “Happy Dragon Boat Festival” to others.     10    , you’d better greet each other with “Wish you peace and health at the Dragon Boat Festival ( Duānwǔānkāng).”

阅读理解-阅读单选(约450词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章介绍了美国设立妇女节的由来和过程。

4 . Every March, the US celebrates the accomplishments of women in American history. Even though these accomplishments go back a long way, most schools didn’t start focusing on women pioneers and their achievements until recently. Today, most colleges offer classes in women’s history and most schools teach kids about the many contributions women have made to the country. How did this change come about?

On March 19, 1911, a German woman named Clara Zetkin organized the very first International Women’s Day. Inspired by American working women, the annual event took on the causes of peace to end World War I as well as gain women’s rights. Over the years, interest in International Women’s Day decreased. It gained development again in the 1960s? when the women’s movement caused women to wonder why they weren’t included in the history books. By the 1970s, more female historians began to look back at the contributions of women in history. In 1978, a California school district started Women’s History Week to promote the teaching of women’s history. School officials picked the week of March 8 to include International Women’s Day. It was so popular that, in 1981, Congress passed a resolution making the week a celebration for the entire country. The concept of studying women’s history continued to grow in popularity. In 1987, a group of women, supported by people working in museums, schools and libraries, asked Congress to expand the celebration. That same year, Congress declared the entire month of March National Women’s History Month.

Today, schools and communities across the country celebrate the month with special lessons and activities designed to teach the ways women have helped shape the US. The women who have worked hard to make Women’s History Month a reality would like to see women’s history studied all year, not just every March. In 1996, the National Women’s History Museum was founded. It is a non-profit organization devoted to preserving and celebrating the various historic contributions of women. The organization is working with Congress to open a permanent museum site in Washington, D.C.

1. According to the first paragraph, women pioneers in the past ________.
A.were heroines in schools
B.struggled for peace of the world
C.were greatly respected in schools
D.rarely became the focus in schools
2. Why did Clara Zetkin organize the very first International Women’s Day?
A.To struggle for peace and gain women’s rights.
B.To be supported by American working women.
C.To gain popularity among American working women.
D.To develop more interests in the first International Women’s Day.
3. What is the right order of the following events?
a. The very first International Women’s Day was organized.
b. A California school district promoted the teaching of women’s history.
c. Congress declared the entire month of March National Women’s History Month.
d. International Women’s Day regained development after the decline in people’s attention.
e. The idea of researching on women’s history became increasingly popular among the public.
A.aebcdB.bacedC.adbecD.dacbe
4. What was the purpose of founding the National Women’s History Museum?
A.To make it a permanent museum site.
B.To keep and observe the historic achievements of women.
C.To teach students the ways women have helped shape the USA.
D.To earn money and help those women who had made contributions.
2023-02-12更新 | 154次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在三星堆遗址成功出土的迄今为止最大的动物青铜器——重量超过300克的神话野兽。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese archeologists have successfully unearthed an animal bronze statue at the Sanxingdui Ruins in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province.     1     (weigh) more than 300 grams, the mythical beast is about one meter tall and one meter long and it is also the largest animal bronze statue ever     2     (see).

The bronze statue looks like a mythical beast     3     a large mouth, slim waist and four feet. Of note, a human figure wearing a long coat stands     4     (exact) on the head of the beast. Researchers think that it may show that the person is riding or controlling the beast.

Zhao Hao, the researcher in charge, explains that since the excavation of the Sanxingdui Ruins first started in 1986, all the animal statues     5     (be) small, around 20-30 centimeters long, but the     6    (discover) of the new bronze statue sets a new record, and as of now, is     7     only large-sized animal statue.

The chest of the beast also sports the image of a tree. “This tree,     8     was directly cast on the beast, reflects a fact that indicates that the Sanxingdui people regarded     9     (tree) as a kind of remarkable thing,” Zhao said.

So far, nearly 14,000     10     (culture) relics have been extracted from the sacrificial pits at Sanxingdui.

2023-01-27更新 | 115次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省益阳市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了探险家克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现新大陆的故事。
6 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内的正确形式。

Those who make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges along the way — as was the case with the explorer Christopher Columbus.

Columbus insisted     1    searching for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic ocean. After continuous attempts, he received    2    (finance) support from the King and Queen of Spain. On 3 August 1492, he departed from Spain with three ships    3    (carry) about 90 crewmen. The journey was full of challenges: it took longer than expected, they faced a    4    (short) of food, and one of the ships was leaking badly,     5     put everyone on this ship in grave danger. The men on board were in panic. Regardless of all the challenges, Columbus managed    6    (keep) everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean.     7    (Final), on 12 October, the crew spotted land in    8    distance. Columbus called the natives living on the islands Indians because he    9     (convince) that he was in the East Indies. However, the shores they     10    (reach) were of the Caribbean, not the East Indies.

2022-08-13更新 | 196次组卷 | 3卷引用:湖南省邵阳市洞口县洞口县第一中学等2校2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般