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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了目睹家乡食物浪费现象严重的Laura创立了名为Feed&Find的项目,该项目利用手机app联系并收集学校、饭店里吃不完的食物,赠予社区的流浪人员庇护所。

1 . According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s county each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应). It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.

When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (避难所) in her community. In the past three years, the same protect has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed & Find, which has already fed thousands of people in her city.

How does it work? Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.

Pretty cool, right? It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, to hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.

Some people, however, dread the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.

1. The numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us ________.
A.some people are poorB.food waste is serious
C.the population is largeD.the research is interesting
2. Laura’s project first got food from ________.
A.her school dining hallB.her family
C.a fast food restaurantD.a homeless shelter
3. People in other cities would like Laura to ________.
A.find a truck driverB.visit their communities
C.give away food to themD.help develop projects like hers
4. The underlined word “dread” in paragraph 5 means _______.
A.waysB.secretsC.worriesD.decisions
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了19世纪90年代,奥斯卡·王尔德试图改变男人的着装方式。 他说,在夏天,标准的深色西装又重又热。 相反,男士应该穿浅色衬衫和短裤。作者以自己的亲身经历说明了有些事情自奥斯卡·王尔德之后就没有改变过。

2 . In the 1890s, Oscar Wilde tried to change the way men dressed. In summer, he said, the standard dark suits were too heavy and hot. _______, men should wear light shirts and shorts.

Did anyone follow his _______? Certainly not. They just laughed.

Last week, Mayor of New York said he was concerned about New Yorkers in the heat. He suggested dressing _______. His words were not meant for the women, who already know how to _______ hot weather in light clothing and little dresses. But what about the men? Have they made any changes? No. The mayor himself _______ to go to work in a dark suit.

It didn’t seem _______. The women all looked so cool, while the men were all _______.

So the next day, I put on _______. As I walked down the street, I felt quite cool but very _______. Everybody looked at me. Some people even ________. At noon I went to the park. As usual in summer, there were lots of people eating lunch. Some men had ________ their jackets, but they all were wearing long pants. I sat beside a man eating sandwiches. He asked me, “What country are you from?” I told him I was from America.

My ________ surprised him. “I wish I could wear shorts too,” he said. “But all the other men in my office are wearing long pants, so I have no ________ but to follow them.”

After lunch, two young men were pointing at my shorts and ________. I guess some things haven’t ________ since Oscar Wilde.

The next day I wore long pants again.

1.
A.BesidesB.InsteadC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise
2.
A.stepB.orderC.principleD.suggestion
3.
A.neatlyB.appropriatelyC.comfortablyD.professionally
4.
A.deal withB.get rid ofC.scare awayD.keep up with
5.
A.desiresB.expectsC.intendsD.continues
6.
A.balancedB.fairC.beneficialD.normal
7.
A.waitingB.consideringC.relaxingD.suffering
8.
A.shortsB.stockingsC.jeansD.glasses
9.
A.proudB.strangeC.excitedD.disappointed
10.
A.stood upB.caught upC.took picturesD.stepped aside
11.
A.taken offB.taken outC.taken awayD.taken back
12.
A.lookB.behaviorC.answerD.description
13.
A.chanceB.choiceC.reasonD.idea
14.
A.laughingB.leavingC.praisingD.arguing
15.
A.startedB.improvedC.happenedD.changed
2022-01-26更新 | 237次组卷 | 4卷引用:河南省新乡市原阳县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西方饮食习惯的泛滥危害着人们的健康及环境。

3 . The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment. These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.

David Tillman, a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota, America, examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health. He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s. He found that as nations industrialized, population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.

The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat. By eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker. David Tillman says overweight people are at greater risk of non-infectious diseases like diabetes (糖尿病)and heart disease.

Unfortunately, when people become industrialized, if they adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these health problems, especially in developing countries in Asia. China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as it began to industrialize over a 20-year period. And that is happening all across the world, in Nigeria and so on.

And, a diet bad for human beings is also bad for the environment. As the world’s population grows, more forests and tropical areas will become farmland for crops or grasslands for cattle. We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.

Mr. Tillman calls the link between diet, the environment and human health, “a dilemma”, a problem offering a difficult choice. He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.

1. David Tillman believes that          .
A.diet, the environment and human health are closely connected
B.the Western diet is the only choice as nations industrialized
C.people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart disease
D.traditional diet is more balanced than the Western diet
2. According to the passage, more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from       .
A.transportationB.developing countries
C.agricultureD.developed countries
3. What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes cases.
B.Overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseases.
C.The examined information comes from developing countries.
D.Industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet.
4. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.Call on us to protect the environment.
B.Warn us of the danger of the Western diet.
C.Remind us of the importance of health.
D.Advise us to have a balanced diet.
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