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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了新兴产业:共享健身房,以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法,以及这个项目的创立过程等。

1 . After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.

Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.

Every four-square-meter room is equipped with a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. There’s no shower or washbasin.

Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by smartphone application, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes.

The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan, Yicai Global reports. The idea of the shared fitness experience is not entirely nascent. Last December, the Shanghai-based technology company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.

The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident investors are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP.

1. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one?
A.Holding one person at a time.B.Standing in the living zone.
C.Offering open spaces.D.Having some advanced equipment.
2. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room?
A.Let down curtains for privacy.B.Pay 100 yuan first.
C.Use a smartphone.D.Have a shower before exercise.
3. What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Simple.B.Popular.C.Satisfying.D.New.
4. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A.To advertise a technology company.B.To introduce shared gym rooms.
C.To support the shared gym rooms.D.To predict the future of shared gym rooms.
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了降低感染新冠肺炎的风险,世界各地的人们都在改变他们在工作和家庭中的日常习惯,以防止它的传播。

2 . In order to reduce the risk of suffering from COVID-19, people are supposed to say no to a handshake, give up high fives, refuse kisses on the cheek and absolutely avoid hugging. So people all over the world are changing their daily habits at work and at home to prevent it from spreading.

In France, handshaking is regarded as daily greeting habits. And kissing on the cheek is often seen even between people who have only just met. Philippe Lichtfus, a lifestyle expert notices that handshaking is a relatively recent development in human history that began in the Middle Ages. Now, he says simply looking into a person’s eyes can serve as a greeting.

The Brazilian health ministry has suggested that citizens should not share the metal straws traditionally used to drink the caffeine-rich drink chimarrão. And a kiss — even if it is not on the mouth — is totally advised against.

One of Spain’s most treasured traditions is also affected by the outbreak — the kissing of sculptures (雕塑) of Virgin Mary in the week leading up to Easter. During the holy week, the faithful believers queue up to kiss the hands or feet of sculptures of Mary and the saints, seeking their protection.

Germany’s interior minister (内政部长) Horst Seehofer rebuffed Chancellor (总理) Angela Merkel’s try to shake hands with him, smiling and keeping both his hands to himself. They both laughed and Merkel threw her hand up in the air before taking a seat.

In Iran, a video has gone viral (走红) showing three friends meeting, hands in their pockets, two of whom are wearing masks, tapping their feet against each other as a greeting. A similar video in Lebanon shows singer Ragheb Alama and comedian Michel Abou Sleiman tapping their feet against each other while making kissing noises with their mouths.

The UAE (阿拉伯联合酋长国) is advising citizens to stop the traditional “nose to nose” greeting. The UAE also said that people shouldn’t shake hands anymore or kiss. Greet each other “by waving only”.

1. What can we learn from Philippe Lichtfus?
A.Handshaking has a long history.
B.It is suggested that people look into other’s eyes as a greeting.
C.People can continue to kiss on the cheek.
D.It is unusual for two people who have just met to kiss on the cheeks.
2. What does the underlined word “rebuffed” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.Appreciated.B.Welcomed.C.Accepted.D.Refused.
3. What can be inferred from the text?
A.People who believe in Virgin Mary must be disappointed to cancel (取消) the ceremony.
B.Several traditional greeting habits are advised against in the UAE.
C.Brazilians are crazy about drinking the caffeine-rich drink chimarrão.
D.Tapping feet against each other has already become a daily greeting in Iran.
4. What does the text mainly tell us?
A.People change their greeting styles to protect themselves.
B.Some new greeting styles become popular.
C.Different countries have different greeting styles.
D.Some old greeting styles are out of date.
2023-11-08更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏回族自治区中宁县第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍人们旅行发生变化的3种方式:独自旅行;增强型景点;远离旅游路线。

3 . Many people travel to enrich and enjoy themselves. However, their travel methods may be different each year.

Lonely Planet and Forbes concluded some top trends (趋势) in 2022. Here are three of them for you to take a look.

Solo (独自) travel

Traditionally, travel seems to be a group activity to have fun together and avoid loneliness. But solo travel became popular, especially among young people in 2022.

Traveling on your own means that you are the boss of everything, choosing wherever you want to go, whatever you eat and whenever you go out. For some people, it also makes them a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything. Traveling in a totally foreign land on your own can be challenging. “It opens up your mind to new things, and pushes you out of your comfort zone,” Kristina Wegscheider, a traveler from the US, told Travel Pulse.

Augmented attractions (增强型景点)

World travel can be expensive. But virtual reality (虚拟现实) and augmented reality, or VR and AR, are giving more possibilities to travel for little cost. With ever-improving headsets, smartphones and Wi-Fi connections, people can have a 360-degree experience of museums, theme parks and historical sites.

With these technologies, visitors can experience the surface of Mars with just a headset, or view a sea cow’s growing flesh before their eyes in a museum.

Getting off the touristy path

There are always some “must-see” spots anywhere you travel. But traveling in such places always brings problems like overcrowding and noise.

In order to have a better travel experience, many tried to visit less famous places in 2022. With less transportation and fewer things to do, visiting a little town lets people slow down and notice the little things. Take a walk, ride a bike, sip coffee a little slower, take a deep breath and explore the natural scenery.

1. Who are most likely to choose solo travel?
A.An old man.B.A young man.
C.A little child.D.A middle aged woman.
2. How do VR and AR change the way we travel?
A.They allow us to visit places at a low cost.
B.They make museums the hottest destinations.
C.They challenge us to walk out of our comfort zones.
D.They make space travel a reality for ordinary people.
3. In which section of a magazine can you read the text?
A.Health.B.Travel.C.Science.D.Environment.
书面表达-开放性作文 | 较易(0.85) |
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4 . 你校将以“节约粮食,减少浪费”为主题举办英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括:
1.浪费粮食的现象;
2.节约粮食的做法;
3.节约粮食的倡议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Say NO to Food Waste


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2023-02-24更新 | 523次组卷 | 6卷引用:宁夏回族自治区银川一中2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。如今,祖父母和孙辈都在使用社交媒体,但不同代人的上网习惯却截然不同。文章通过举例说明了老年人和他们的孙辈使用社交媒体的不同习惯,以及对社交媒体的看法。

5 . Today’s grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but the different generations’ online habits couldn’t be more different. In the UK the over-55 s are joining Facebook in increasing numbers, meaning that they will soon be the site’s second biggest user group, with 3.5 million users aged 55-64 and 2.9 million over-65s.

Sheila, aged 59, says, “I joined to see what my grandchildren are doing, as my daughter posts videos and photos of them. It’s a much better way to see what they’re doing than waiting for letters and photos in the post. That’s how we did it when I was a child, but I think I’m lucky I get to see so much more of their lives than my grandparents did.”

Interestingly, Sheila’s grandchildren are less likely to use Facebook themselves. Children under 17 in the UK are leaving the site - only 2.2 million users are under 17 -but they’re not going far from their smartphones. Chloe, aged 15, even sleeps with her phone. “It’s my alarm clock so I have to,’ she says. “I look at it before I go to sleep and as soon as I wake up.”

Unlike her grandmother’s generation, Chloe’s age group is spending so much time on their phones at home that they are missing out on spending time with their friends in real life. Sheila, on the other hand, has made contact with old friends from school she hasn’t heard from in forty years. ”We use Facebook to arrange to meet all over the country,” she says. “It’s changed my social life completely.”

Parents have an important role to play if they want their kids to spend more time in real life. Peter, 38, who spends most of his time in front of a screen, is recently determined to set a better example to his kids. In the evening or at weekends, he would leave his smartphone home and take his kids out to nature.

1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A.Older people have difficulty using social media.
B.Children spend more time with their grandparents.
C.More and more elderlies begin to use social media.
D.Social media have become more friendly to the elderly.
2. How does Sheila feel about social media?
A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Excited.D.Disappointed.
3. What can be concluded from the passage?
A.People tend to have less social life as they get older.
B.Young people are getting away from their smartphone.
C.More young people choose to meet their friends in person.
D.Social media actually help old people to meet their friends.
4. What’s the best title for this passage?
A.Different Online Habits Across GenerationsB.The Good Old Days Without Smartphones
C.The Next Generation of Social MediaD.The Use of Smartphones at School
书信写作-其他应用文 | 较易(0.85) |
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6 . 假定你是中学生李华,最近你通过媒体了解到在地球上,野生动物的数量正在不断减少,其中一些甚至濒临灭绝。请你就该问题写一篇英文报道,刊登在校报上,内容包括:
(1)现状;(2)分析原因;(3)发表个人看法。
注意:1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

As we know, many wild animals die out every day.


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2023-02-16更新 | 107次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏回族自治区银川一中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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7 . If you’re reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh­ohs. The 21st century.

That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good­looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation?

Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face­down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies to become successful in real life — or “IRL”, as you would say?

Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (宠坏的) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”. They were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra­curricular activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.

Does the face­down generation need a heads­up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic (热情的) and willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’rights to go to school.

So if you’re one of the oh­ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face­down generation. Chances are that you will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud).

1. What can we learn about the oh­ohs ?
A.They are addicted to screens.
B.They are always in bad mood.
C.They were born before the 2000s.
D.They are busy with their texts.
2. Which of the following is true about “helicopter parents”?
A.They travel by air all year round.
B.They instruct everything for their children.
C.They depend on their teenagers.
D.They avoid challenges of adult life.
3. What qualities does the oh­ohs have in para 5 ?
A.Proud.B.Awkward.C.Passionate.D.Peaceful.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.Face­down Generation
B.Promising Generation
C.Struggling Teenagers
D.Generation Under Control
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四所特别的学校。

8 . A lot of your childhood was probably spent in an ordinary classroom with old desks and chairs. That's because you went to an average school. So whether you loved your school or wished you went to one of the following now, you'll never think of schooling the same way again.

Train Platforms as School Rooms

Now, most children have to take a bus or train to school. However, they don't usually stop on the platform and learn maths. In Orissa, India, in order to try to lower the chances of children quitting school, one woman decided that she would bring the school to the kids and it certainly worked!

Floating School

Each year in summer, the rivers in Bangladesh flood. And kids are left without a way to school. However, one clever town decided to have lessons on 100 boats instead as well as health care centre and homes. With the internet access, computers and a library it's a pretty high tech school!

Elf School

In Iceland there are a lot of stories about elves. According to the school there are different types of elves that have a variety of uses. The school generally trains people in the practice of elves in the hope they can somehow help the government. The Icelandic police have been known to ask for an elf's help when meeting trouble.

Real Life Clown School

The Ringling Brothers set up a number of courses and schools around the United States to teach the students the art of clowning around. Imagine wearing a bright red nose while kids are laughing around you for a balloon animal.

1. Who was Train Platform School built for?
A.The students willing to learn the art of clowning
B.The students who cannot pay their high education.
C.The children who cannot catch the train to school.
D.The young children who are forced to quit school.
2. Which school only exists during one particular time of the year?
A.Elf School.B.The Floating School.
C.Real Life Clown School.D.The Train Platform School.
3. What is special about Real Life Clown School?
A.The students can have classes on trains.B.The school trains people to help society.
C.The students use computers and a library.D.The students learn to entertain children.
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了芝加哥的一些学校通过开设和平室来调解学生之间的矛盾、解决冲突。

9 . Rumors had floated through the halls that the two girls were going to fight, by the time Marquita Riley, 16, and Aalivah Hudson 17 ended up in their school’s “peace room”.

The peace room at Manley is a part of the school’s restorative justice initiative, a growing social movement that, among other things, focuses on healing and teaching how to solve conflicts. The philosophy aims to bring together victims and offenders to cooperatively work through their problems.

The concept is increasingly being used in schools, community centers and churches in Chicago as a way to teach young people how to analyze their anger. They learn to confront tension before it turns violent. It is also being used as an alternative to punitive measures, like suspensions and arrests, which can lead to more trouble for hurting communities.

The idea is that “when harm happens or someone misbehaves, there needs to be a process of restoration in order for the community to move forward,” said Ilana Zafran of Umoja Student Development. Umoja runs restorative justice programs in Chicago schools.

The concept forces all sides in a disagreement to communicate and understand one another instead of resorting to violence. There may still be punishment for wrongdoing, but restorative justice emphasizes identifying hurt and thinking of ways to fix it.

“A lot of our kids don’t want to be involved in fights. They don’t want to be suspended or away from school,” Jackson said. “We had to create an environment of peace. High school has to be a pleasurable experience for our kids. If they come here and feel the same anxiety they feel in the streets, how can we expect them to stay?”

Among the people there were Marquita and Aaliyah, the two girls rumored to be gearing up for a major fight. After another 20 minutes of discussion, they agreed they had simply misunderstood each other. The girls decided they would not fight, and promised they would talk it over if they found themselves facing tension again.

1. What may result from lack of restorative justice in communities?
A.Alternatives to punishment.B.Violent tension.
C.Processes of restoration.D.Controlled anger.
2. Which can replace the underlined phrase in Paragraph 5?
A.Turning to.B.Putting up with.C.Looking back to.D.Making up for.
3. Why does the author give an example of Marquita and Aaliyah?
A.To prove effectiveness of peace room.B.To show the harm of campus violence.
C.To explain the reason for suspension.D.To introduce kids’ school experiences.
4. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The way to develop students’ team work in schools.
B.Ways people can use to control their anger.
C.How high school students misbehave when facing disagreement.
D.A school’s “peace room” aims to end fighting in the halls.
2022-04-25更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三二模英语试题

10 . You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams (1860-1935)

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson (1907-1964)

If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness(意识) of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.

Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)

When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court (最高法院). O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks(1913-2005)

On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott (抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.

1. What is Jane Addams famous for in history?
A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.
C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.
2. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being refused by the law firm?
A.Not having training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.
C.Her identity as a woman.D.Her poor financial conditions.
3. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?
A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.
C.Sandra Day O’Connor.D.Rosa Parks.
4. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.
C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.
2021-11-21更新 | 170次组卷 | 36卷引用:宁夏银川一中2018-2019学年高二下学期期末英语试题
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