组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 545 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约450词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的生活方式,旨在让我们的生活节奏慢下来。

1 . The clock rules our lives. The more we try to save time, the less time we seem to have. In every area of our lives we are doing things faster. And many of us live in towns and cities which are getting noisier and more stressful as each day passes. But now a worldwide movement, whose aim is to slow life down, has started. Its supporters are people who believe that a happier and healthier way of life is possible.

The Slow Food movement was founded the day that an Italian journalist, Carlo Petrini, saw that McDonald’s had opened a restaurant in a beautiful square in Rome. He thought it was sad that many people today live too quickly to sit down for a proper meal and only eat much fast food. He decided that he had to try to do something about it and so he started the Slow Food movement. Slow Food has become a global organization ever since and now has more than 80,000 members in 100 countries.

Slow Food also encourages people to eat local and regional food, to use local shops and markets, to eat out in small family restaurants, and to cook with traditional recipes.

The idea of Slow Cities was inspired by the Slow Food movement. The aim of Slow Cities is to improve people’s quality of life. Towns which want to become a Slow City have to reduce traffic and noise, increase the number of green areas, plant trees, build pedestrian zones, and promote local businesses and traditions. Now it has spread to other countries all over the world, from the UK to Japan and Australia. There are now 135 Slow Cities in 24 countries across the world that have been named since founding of the organization in 1999. Gao Chun County, in east China’s Jiangsu Province, is expected to be named the first “Slow City” in China next year.

“Slow Cities are about having a community life in the town,” said a local resident. “It is not ‘slow’ as in ‘stupid’. It is ‘slow’ as in the opposite of ‘worried’ and ‘stressful’.”

But not everybody is happy. For teenagers, who have to go 25km to Norwich, the nearest city, to buy CDs, living in a Slow City is not very attractive. “It’s all right here for adults,” says Lewis Cook, 16. “But if you want excitement, you have to go to Norwich. We need more things here for young people.”

1. What’s the aim of the Slow Food movement?
A.To call on people to eat out.B.To make people enjoy cooking.
C.To drive McDonald’s out of RomeD.To encourage people to slow down.
2. All the following are necessary to be a Slow City EXCEPT ____________.
A.reducing traffic and noiseB.increasing the number of green areas
C.building more department storesD.promoting local businesses and traditions
3. From the fourth paragraph, we know that ____________.
A.Slow Food was founded in 1999B.there is no Slow City in China now
C.Slow Cities are mainly in the UKD.there are about 24 Slow Cities in the world
4. How does Lewis Cook feel about living in a Slow City?
A.Satisfied.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Dissatisfied.
5. Which of the following would the founders of Slow Food agree with?
A.Slow down and you’ll move fast.B.Time flies never to be recalled.
C.Eat slowly and you’ll be healthy.D.Pay attention to the quality of life.
2024-04-19更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区石门中学2022-2023学年高一上学期一检考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。介绍在伦敦工作的人对是在市里居住还是在乡下居住所持的不同看法和态度。

2 . Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices and schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.

One advantage of living outside London is that the houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.

Then, in the country, one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time on trains or buses, one can sleep better at night. Besides, during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering, and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature.

Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.

1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Some people who work in the country prefer to live in the city
B.Some people who work in the city prefer to live in the country
C.Those who live in London wake up early and get home late
D.Those who live in London must travel by train, car or bus every day
2. A flat without a garden in London costs about the same as ____________.
A.a small house with a garden in London
B.a large house with a garden in the country
C.a small flat with a garden in the country
D.a small house with a garden in the country
3. According to the passage, one disadvantage of living in the country is ____________.
A.one can’t sleep so well as in the cityB.one has to spend more time on transport
C.one has to spend a long time in the gardenD.one is likely to be poorer
4. People who take no interest in country things probably ____________.
A.spend all of their time in the townB.feel their life is not worth living
C.enjoy cinemas, shops and crowdsD.share the secret of Nature
5. The underlined phrase the rest in the last paragraph means ____________.
A.the rest of their timeB.the rest of the people
C.the rest of the countryD.the rest of the parks and sea
2024-04-19更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区石门中学2022-2023学年高一上学期一检考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨的是当今许多家长对孩子监管过度,“放养孩子”运动发起人Lenore Skenazy认为应该给予孩子适当自由,让孩子们在没有家长陪同的情况下独立地去做一些事情。

3 . When Lenore Skenazy let her 9-year-old son take the New York subway home by himself 10 years ago, you would have thought that she’d carried out a crime. Now Skenazy started the movement Free Range (放养的) Kids to bring up safe and independent children. Just this month, Utah became a free range state, changing its law to protect parents from being charged with neglect (疏忽)for letting their kids walk alone, or wait in a car for an adult.

Skenazy argues that the risks of giving children some freedom are exaggerated (夸大). Skenazy’s mother used to send her outside at 5 to walk to school. That was just normal back then. And suddenly we hear stories about parents getting punished for letting their 10-year-old son play outside.

We get so used to not knowing our neighbors, not letting our kids walk to school, or play outside, that nowadays, the kids are either in a car or in the backyard, and they don’t get to know the neighborhood. In fact, the world has become safer. We have the technologies to keep track of almost everything our kids do. And so you think you must control them, and you think your child is something that has to be tracked like a package.

The famous case for many parents was the Etan Patz case in New York in 1979. Patz’s parents gave him permission for the first time to walk to the bus stop nearby. He was killed. The story is so terrible that we remember it two generations later. And we don’t allow our kids to walk alone because of one terrible thing that happened 39 years ago. But we don’t say, “I want to drive you to the dentist, but what if we get in a car accident? Think of those people who died in a car accident 39 years ago. I don’t want to be like them. No, we’re not going.” And we recognize that it would be funny to think that way.

1. What do we know about Lenore Skenazy?
A.She used to have full control of her son.
B.She was in favor of Utah’s previous law.
C.She suggests kids be allowed more freedom.
D.She was once punished for neglecting her son.
2. Which of the following is a reason why kids are kept at home nowadays?
A.People remain distant.
B.Kids dislike outdoor activities.
C.Parents know little about accidents.
D.The crime rate is slightly increasing.
3. What’s the author’s attitude towards parents’ act of keeping track of their kids?
A.UnclearB.Supportive.C.Indifferent.D.Unfavorable.
4. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?
A.To prove accidents are like crimes.
B.To warn parents of a terrible crime.
C.To argue against some parents’ worry.
D.To point out the real danger to children.
2024-04-17更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省英德市英德中学2023-2024学年高一10月月考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了青少年如何看待自己的外貌,鼓励青少年要对自己的外貌有信心,因为美的形式各有不同。

4 . Are you happy with your appearance?     1    

“Almost all the girls with single-fold eyelids (单眼皮) in our class have had double eyelid operations,” Zeng, a Senior 2 student from Chengdu, told Xinhua. Zeng had the same surgery done this summer.     2    

From popular photo-editing apps to plastic surgery (整形手术), it seems that large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body are the only standard for beauty these days. But can following this standard really make us feel good about ourselves?

    3     . According to Huxiu News, over six in ten girls choose not to take part in certain daily activities, such as attending school, because they feel bad about their looks. As much as 31 percent of teenagers avoid speaking up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks.

“Many teenagers are upset about their appearance because they believe in unrealistic standards of beauty,” experts say.       4     Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that they’re too dark, too fat, too short, or too tall.

However, trying to live up to strict standards can make us feel anxious. What troubles us is not just our “imperfect” looks, but the fact that we criticize ourselves too much.

    5     Plus-size models are being featured in some fashion shows. All of us should be just as confident as they are.

A.Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes.
B.Body image anxiety is common among teenagers.
C.Guys care just as much as girls do about their body image.
D.Some teenagers might feel negative about their appearance.
E.It’s common for teenagers to feel confident about their appearance.
F.She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful.
G.Perfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising, TV shows and social media.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了“脆皮大学生”这一流行语在网上疯传,揭示了中国大学生身体健康状况严重恶化的问题。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The buzzwords (时髦术语) “brittle college students” have gone viral on the Internet recently among mounting concerns over     1    serious decline in the physical health of Chinese college students. The words refer to the new generation of college students generally     2     (suffer) from many physical problems. “Brittle,” which     3     (apparent) means tender and fragile (脆弱), has been used by netizens jokingly     4     (describe) how easily college students can get injured and sick.

Such comments have caused heated discussions over the declining physical     5     (fit) of contemporary college students,    6     is confirmed by the astonishing record of visits to one hospital in the city of Zhengzhou, north-central Henan Province. It is reported that Zhengzhou Central Hospital     7     (receıve) some 1,700 young people aged between 18 and 25 in its emergency department in September alone.

“These young people were mainly diagnosed (诊断) with trauma, abdominal pain, chest tightness, hyperventilation, acute alcoholism, and cholecystitis. Most cases were caused by     8     (regular) daily routine, staying up late and unhealthy diet,” said Cheng Xiaodan, deputy director of the hospital’s emergency department.

A report pointed out that unhealthy lifestyle is common     9     college students. Many participants said they had experienced health     10     (issue) such as poor skin condition, lack of sleep, and emotional problems.

2024-03-23更新 | 210次组卷 | 7卷引用:广东省普宁市勤建学校2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍的是中国在线销售主播李佳琦在一次直播中因为将观众不满于一支眉笔价格的原因归咎于他们不努力赚钱而引发争议。他随后道歉,并表示自己会控制情绪。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One of China’s most popular live-streamers has offered a teary     1     (apologize) after getting into a viral online war of words in which he questioned whether a viewer had been working “hard enough” to make enough money     2     (afford) a product he was selling.

Li Jiaqi,     3     has 76 million followers on Taobao’s live-streaming platform, is one of the country’s biggest Internet celebrities. He once sold 15,000 lipstick in five minutes during a sales competition against Alibaba founder Jack Ma, winning     4     (he) the nickname “China’s lipstick king.”

“Expensive? The price has been the same for so many years. Don’t talk nonsense. It’s difficult for domestic brands to survive,” he said during the session, according to a video clip widely circulated online.

“Sometimes you should look     5     your own reasons, whether your salary has increased after so many years, and whether you have been working hard enough,” he added.

    6     (face) with the flood of criticism, Li apologize several times, saying on Monday morning that he had made some “inappropriate” comments that made everyone     7     (comfortable).

“I know that it’s not easy for everyone to work. What I said did not live up to     8     (netizen) expectations. I am really sorry,” he said.

On Monday night, Li apologized again during a live-stream session. “I should never forget     9     I come from and shouldn’t lose myself,” he said in     10     choked voice, with tears streaming. “I have been doing soul-searching these two days, and I am sorry to let everyone down.”

2024-03-14更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了淄博商家和政府共同努力依靠淄博烧烤促进当地旅游业和经济发展的事情。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

People from all over China have crowded into Zibo city in recent months, expecting to have     1    appointment with authentic (正宗的) barbecues.     2     various types of meat sizzling on stoves, people gather together outdoors to enjoy yummy food. The barbecue    3     ( stand) have created a lively atmosphere, which appeals to tourists around the whole country.

Since the Zibo barbecues were in the news    4     (frequent), the government has seized the opportunity to promote tourism,     5     (increase) the city’s financial success. Policies are quickly made and swift actions are taken    6     (ensure) that tourists have a safe and    7     (please) experience. Police officers    8     (assign) to maintain order can be seen everywhere. Regulators(监管者)     9     (take) measures so far to guarantee that quality ingredients are used. Except for historical sites, the tourism department has introduced new sightseeing routes to those who are fond of exploring.

The arrival of tourists has boosted Zibo’s economy, advertising a kind of success    10    owes to joint efforts from merchants and the government.

2024-03-14更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市惠阳区泰雅实验学校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国油画村大芬村为了适应市场变化,即将转型。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The village of Dafen, China was once thought    1     (produce) the most oil paintings in the world every year. Recognized as the “world’s art factory”, Dafen impressed visitors with    2     (it) many workshops, in which painters created mock (模仿的) masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol. But the village was always seen more as a production line    3    a place of culture. Today the future of Dafen may depend on    4     it is able to earn respect of the art world.

Things started to change for Dafen in 2008, when the global financial crisis cut down overseas     5     (order). With more demand coming from the domestic market, artists began painting different subjects. New customers preferred Chinese styles, says     6    painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui which involves representing natural landscapes. In some ways Dafen reflected the broader economy. As export starts to decline as a share of GDP, domestic    7     (consume) plays a larger role in driving growth.

China is the world’s second-largest art market. But it is not clear where Dafen fits in. Locals say the demand for their paintings    8     (decline) in the past two pandemic-stricken years. “Most people would     9     (probable) be surprised that Dafen still exists,”says Lisa Movius, a writer in Shanghai who covers art.     10     (adapt) to the changes, maybe it is time that Dafen should go through a transition.

2024-02-29更新 | 92次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳外国语学校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了人们网上购物时的决策麻痹现象并给出了应对策略。

9 . How to deal with decision paralysis (瘫痪)

If you’ve ever gone online to order something during a work break-let’s say a new electric toothbrush-expecting it to be fairly easy, but instead you found yourself overwhelmed by the huge number of choices available, you’ve experienced decision paralysis.

You’re shocked that there are so many factors to consider; not only the basics, such as price and delivery time, but there are many other factors like battery duration, warning lights for too much pressure and even fancy apps.     1    

This is just one example of decision paralysis-when the huge number of choices and the difficulty of weighing the supermarket up-leads you to freeze. It used to be thought that increased choice could only be a good thing for consumers and they would welcome it, but actually it can bring the opposite effect and cause people to walk away.     2     Perhaps you only have two or three choices, but the risk of making the wrong decision can be paralysing, such as choosing between university places and job offers.

    3     One is to recognise that there is rarely any such thing as the perfect decision. Another is to acknowledge that not making a decision is actually a decision-so don’t kid yourself that endlessly procrastinating(拖延)is the easy solution.

If you’re willing to put in the effort, a practical approach is to reduce the mental complexity involved in a decision by doing a little research.     4     In the case of the toothbrush, this might be price first and then battery duration; in the case of choosing a university it might be fame first, then friends who are also planning to study there, and lastly the distance to home. Score the available choices against those factors, giving greater weight to those that are higher priority.     5    

A.You could always make a random choice.
B.Make some brief notes about the prior factors to you.
C.There are various ways to overcome decision paralysis.
D.You’ll end up with a score showing you the most favourable decision.
E.The clock is ticking on your break and it’s impossible to make a decision.
F.This is all that you’ll miss out on once you choose to go down a particular path.
G.In other life situations, it might be the weight of the decision that bears down on you.
语法填空-短文语填(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道.今年冬天哈尔滨旅游引起轰动,来自广西的一群孩子去哈尔滨游学,他们被称“小砂糖橘”,受到了热情的招待,为了答谢对“小砂糖橘”的照顾,广西荔浦的大量橘子上周已运抵黑龙江。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently, a group of children from Nanning, Guangxi, wearing orange down   jackets   and blue pants, took     1     unique study tour in Harbin. They are fondly referred to    2    the “ittle tangerines (柑橘)”, with the oldest just 6 and a half years old, with the youngest only 3 years and 5 months old.   The nickname symbolizes both   their cute orange outfits    3    Guangxi’s well-known production. The use of orange coats    4     (wear) by the children was chosen by a vote among the parents,   primarily   for safety reasons.

Each day, their attractive presence is trending on     5     (variety) social media platforms. Wherever they go, they are hugged and showered with love by the    6     (local). In Harbin, they enjoyed the local delicacies, and watched a firework   display amid the snowy landscape. On their arrival in Mohe, the tour group was    7     (warm) welcomed by a local travel agency as well as   the city’s tourism bureau (局).   At the northern most police outpost of   China, they   sang the   national   anthem and showed respect for the border guards,     8    marked an important part of   their educational trip. Moreover, the police officers at the station prepared snow sculptures and snowmen    9     (treat) the “little tangerines”.

To express gratitude for the hospitality (好客) received in Heilongjiang, a lot of tangerines from Lipu of Guangxi     10     (send) to the province last Thursday.

共计 平均难度:一般