1 . A short cooking video posted by a netizen on TikTok has recently become a popular hit on the site. Bearing the tag “Chinese food”, the video not only showed off the chief’s superb skills in making Chinese dishes, but it also got netizens abroad wanting to get a taste of China’s unique food culture.
Although the video was nothing master-level, just a rather standard homemade fried potato dish, it received more than 200, 000 likes after only three days of posting. In addition to praising the chef, commenters wondered why such a simple Chinese dish could look like a fancy cuisine that had been made through tons of effort. “Even the most basic Chinese dish needs to have three elements: color, smell and taste. For example, color not only requires a chef to have sharp eyes, but also valuable experience,” said Wang, an experienced Chinese chef in Guangzhou.
Chinese cooking is not the only type of content covered by the tag. Other popular videos under the tag include “odd food” challenges, traditional Chinese dishes and Chinese snack tasting, the latter of which has become particularly popular among young omnivore vloggers (video bloggers) living in a world of continually expanding cultural globalization.
“I have been a fan of Chinese food ever since my Chinese friend cooked me di san xian at university. I was surprised by the dish’s taste and its look, which was very different from my home food, but felt it was very familiar to me because I noticed we share similar cooking skills,” said Bianca, an Italian Asian food fan.
“I started my channel by recording my roommate tasting my cooking. These videos got likes and comments gradually. Seeing some people commenting in German or English and saying ‘I want to try it’, I felt these videos can narrow the gap between the two cultures,” said Mr. Bear, a vlogger on Bilibili who promotes Chinese cooking.
1. What does the underlined word “omnivore” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.people eating meat. | B.people eating diverse food. |
C.people eating strange food. | D.people eating vegetables. |
A.common and dear. | B.expensive and delicious. |
C.similar and disconnected. | D.special and familiar. |
A.He is an expert determined to become a Chinese chef. |
B.The majority of his fans tasted the food he cooked. |
C.His videos make a difference to cultural communication. |
D.His roommate encouraged him to cook Chinese food. |
A.Chinese cooking has become popular among young vloggers. |
B.advanced technology plays a great part in modern society. |
C.online videos can make young people internationally famous. |
D.master-level Chinese dishes are attracting more foreign fans. |
1.长假给学生带来的好处;
2. 长假可能给学生带来的问题;
3. 我应当怎样利用好长假。
注意:1. 词数 80 字左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Long Holiday
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3 . While many Americans joke about their poor math, labor experts say the nation’s decreasing math skill threatens U. S. economic competitiveness and national security (安全). Jim Stigler, a professor studying the process of teaching. and learning, said, “The advances in technology that drive where the world goes will come from other countries, because they have the intellectual capital (资本) while we don’t.”
Concerning the math crisis facing schools, the U. S. military has called for a major program to support education in science, technology, education, and math (STEM). Government labor experts say the number of jobs in areas requiring math skill will increase by more than 30,000each year through the end of 2030, much faster than most other kinds of jobs.
Mathematics is becoming a part of almost every career, but most American students aren’t prepared. In the recent PISA tests in math, U. S. students tested lower than students from 36 other education systems worldwide. Only one in five American high school students planning to attend college are prepared for college -level study in STEM, say experts.
However, students from other countries are preparing to lead in these areas. An official report says only one in five graduate students in math-heavy fields at U. S. universities are American. The rest come from other countries. Most will leave the U. S. when they finish their programs.
“We’re just not starting students on career paths related to math and computer science to stay competitive,” said Josh Wyner, a vice president of the Aspen Institute, a think tank. It urged decision-makers to make education an important national security goal. “We are no longer keeping pace with other countries,” the Aspen report says, calling this a dangerous failure.
In Massachusetts, employers are expecting a shortage (短缺) over the next five years of 11,000 workers in the life sciences alone. “It’s not an educational question alone,” said Edward, director of an education program, warning that this may damage national security.
1. What can be inferred from paragraph 1?A.Americans don’t care about their poor math. |
B.Poor math skills will bring America disadvantages. |
C.Intellectual capital is a must for future development. |
D.Labor experts can shoulder the duty of national safety. |
A.The army will open STEM programs soon. |
B.Students are prepared for math-heavy jobs. |
C.There will be a sharp rise in math-related jobs. |
D.America will be behind in STEM education. |
A.American students fall behind in math learning. |
B.American students fail to get math-related jobs. |
C.America has lost its attraction to foreign students. |
D.America fails to lead other countries in education. |
A.It can be solved in the next five years. | B.It’s an evidence of overall math failure. |
C.It will cost the U. S. its lead in world affair. | D.It’ll do harm to America’s national security. |
4 . For anyone connected with a school, the last couple of weeks should have been a pile-up of plays, choir (合唱团) performances, and talent shows. But a report found, alarmingly, that 53% of primaries and 63% of secondaries that normally hold a festive concert at the end of the first term did not do so.
It is deeply troubling that music is no longer being taught to 11-to-14-year-olds in more than half of state secondaries. And some children get as little as one day of music lesson a year. If this situation is allowed to continue, music-making will become the preserve (保留地) of those who can afford it. And the intense competition for better academic performance has only sped up this trend. A survey published this month of more than 1, 300 music teachers found that a third of British primary schools are not singing, while a quarter have stopped instrumental lessons. Almost three-quarters of primary and two-thirds of secondary schools have cancelled extracurricular music. Though a sharp decline of music provision is due to various social factors, Ofsted appeared to put this down to schools themselves, rather than pointing the finger at the government’s silence to educators’ appeal.
This is very sad and shortsighted. On the most basic level, music aids academic achievement. Research suggests that music-making improves speech and literacy. But academic progress is too narrow a standard of success. In her book, Joan Koenig argues that music is fundamental to a well-functioning society. Besides that, music-making nurtures sympathy and belonging. “People stand a much better chance of finding meaning and happiness in their lives if they feel that they belong,” as Koenig puts it. “Studies show that group musical practice can create and increase this feeling. It is when people don’t have a sense of belonging that things go wrong.”
In this time of uncertainty and fear, ensuring that all children can access music-making is a cause deserving meaningful backup and help from the government.
1. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.Music plays an important role in schools. |
B.Music lessons are nearly absent from classrooms. |
C.Schools only value academic achievements. |
D.Parents cannot afford students, music lessons. |
A.The government. | B.The educators. |
C.The schools. | D.The researchers |
A.Worsens. | B.Ruins. | C.Symbolizes. | D.Promotes |
A.Music education calls for support and attention. |
B.Music education is uncertain. |
C.Music-making is tough. |
D.Music-making makes sense. |
A China Eastern Airlines jetliner carrying 132 people crashed in the mountains in southern China’s Guangxi region on Monday afternoon, according to the country’s Civil Aviation Administration (CAAC).
The Boeing 737
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6 . Spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.
A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身). nose rings. or certain dress styles. It is true you can’t judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey (传递) certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings. is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.
Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees (雇员) because those people represent the companies to their customers.
As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to refuse someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded. I can’t expect all our customers are.
There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.
1. Which of the following is the newspaper editor’s opinion according to Paragraph 2?A.People’s appearances carry messages about themselves. |
B.Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace. |
C.Customers’ choices influence dress standards in companies. |
D.Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated. |
A.Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview. |
B.Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates. |
C.What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies. |
D.Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates. |
A.job-seekers | B.customers | C.managers | D.employees |
A.Appearances Matter | B.Personal Choices Matter | C.Employees Matter | D.Hiring Managers Matter |
7 . Hosting an international sports event is an important thing that has to be prepared well. Due to that, many opinions exist.
Firstly, positive views need to be talked about. When a country gets to host such a famous event, it will probably get well-known by other nations, and surely that can help the country a lot. For instance, the government and residents have a chance to use the opportunity to advertise their culture to foreign people. Above all, by doing that, the country’s economy might increase sharply during the event. Besides, it will satisfy some people’s wish to meet famous sports players. They have a high rate of talking to their favorite players whom they really want to talk to once in their life.
However, the risk of hosting a big event still exists. An important event is not necessarily good at all. That is why there is a debate about this topic. If a country can’t be able to prepare for the event in a period, they have to do as many ways as possible to finish preparation on time, and serious results may happen. The most obvious thing is that people attending that event will have a bad experience and are sure to make grumbles. This then affects the country’s image. For example, Qatar is a country that will host the 2022 World Cup. The government has to rush to finish building big stadiums, over 6,000 migrant workers sacrificing (牺牲)their lives for that. Hearing the sad news, some people around the world disagree to go to Qatar to attend the World Cup. The result is that Qatar has been badly affected.
In conclusion, hosting an international sports event is both good and bad, and good things or bad things depend on that country’s attitude and responsibility.
1. What might benefit most from hosting an international sports event in a country?A.Advertising. | B.Economy. |
C.Fans. | D.Players. |
A.Because even important events are not always good. |
B.Because countries don’t prepare for events well. |
C.Because people present often have bad experiences. |
D.Because building big stadiums costs too much money. |
A.Proper plans. | B.Possible challenges. |
C.Poor comments. | D.Great contributions. |
A.Positive. | B.Negative. |
C.Critical(批评的). | D.Neutral(中立的). |
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a hospital. | B.In the police station. | C.On the accident spot. |
A.Sarah ran a red light. | B.A car burst into flames. | C.Some bystanders got injured. |
A.It is not clear yet. | B.Sarah was using a phone. | C.The truck driver fell asleep. |
9 . As reported in JAMA Surgery, the researchers discovered that e-scooter(电动摩托车) injury rates had increased dramatically in just four years, rising from 6 per 100,000 in the population to 19 per 100,000. Of the estimated 14,651 e-scooter-related injuries in 2018, 4,658, or 32%, involved the head. “While most people recover from head injuries, there is going to be a subset with long-term disability and life changes,” said Dr. Benjamin Breyer.
Dr. Benjamin Breyer of the University of California, Los Angeles, pointed to a 2019 analysis of the data from two hospitals in Southern California, which found just 4.8% of injured e-scooter riders were wearing helmets.
Dr. Joann Elmore, a professor of medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, believed that most e-scooter users are probably unaware of the risks. To make the point, she described a photo taken by a colleague. “There were two riders on an e-scooter,” she said. “No one had shoes on. There were no helmets. And the woman in front had a baby in a baby carrier.”
The new report highlights the need for more research on new technologies, said Dr. Guohua Li, a professor of epidemiology(流行病学).
“Just as there is a global network of experts working on infectious diseases, there needs to be a similar program devoted to the surveillance(监视,监察) and prevention of injuries caused by merging technologies products and lifestyles, such as e-scooters, e-sports, etc.,” Li said in an email.
“The challenge for researchers and policymakers is to keep up with the ever-changing society and protect the public from unnecessary harm caused by new technologies and products without hindering innovation,” he added.
1. What can we know from the passage?A.E-scooter injury rates had increased due to speeding. |
B.32% of injured e-scooter riders weren’t wearing helmets. |
C.There is a program devoted to the prevention of injuries caused by advanced technologies. |
D.Protection and innovation are of equal importance. |
A.She is an anti-scooter. |
B.The woman in front was pregnant. |
C.She is concerned about the e-scooter users. |
D.Most e-scooter riders often drive at high speed. |
A.Preventing. | B.Limiting. |
C.Developing. | D.Making progress. |
A.To arouse people’s awareness of the risks and self-protection. |
B.To introduce a new way of transport — e-scooters. |
C.To ask people not to ride e-scooters any more. |
D.To urge policymakers to make laws as soon as possible. |
1. What does Historic England advise?
A.Ways to make the best photos. |
B.Ways to raise people’s interest in art. |
C.Ways to protect traditional buildings. |
A.Pictures of daily life. | B.Ways of communication. | C.Protecting the environment. |
A.Photos taken by Jamil. | B.Photos in shop windows. | C.The Week Junior advertisements. |