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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。由于全球疫情和随之而来的大辞职潮,许多员工开始选择“安静退出”,重新思考工作的意义。不同的专家对此给出了不同的看法。

1 . Maggie Perkins had been working as a teacher in Georgia for nearly five years before she decided to “quietly quit” her job. The decision didn’t mean leaving her position, but rather limiting her work to her contract(合同) hours, nothing more and nothing less.

Perkins joins a larger online community of workers who have been sharing their experiences on TikTok. But as “quiet quitters” defend their choice to take a step back from work, company managers and workplace experts argue that although doing less might feel good in the short term, it could harm their career and their company in the long run.

In the wake of the global pandemic and the following Great Resignation, employees began to reimagine what work could look like. Gallup’s State of the Global Workplace report in June found job dissatisfaction being at an all-time high. Disengaged(工作不投入的) workers cost the global economy about $7.8 trillion in lost productivity.

But with worries of an economic slowdown, and falling worker productivity, Johnny C. Taylor Jr., president and CEO of the Society for Human Resource Management, warns that anyone who tells their business leader they are a quiet quitter is likely not to have a job for very long. He says companies have become sensitive to worker burnout, especially for employees who are working from home.

Gergo Vari, CEO of the job board Lensa, suggests another choice for quiet quitting: “loudly persisting(坚持)” . That is, allowing employees to speak up about how their organization can serve their goals. “When you loudly persist, you have a sense of belonging and have a share in where the company is going,” he says.

Career coach Allison Peck says she views “quiet quitting” as a sign of employees not connecting to their work or managers. Her career advice for quiet quitters is to take even braver action. “Finding a new job, manager, team, or company that better fits you can improve your attitude towards work,” she says.

1. What will “quiet quitters” do in real life?
A.They quit their jobs.B.They work part-time.
C.They hate their jobs.D.They refuse extra work.
2. What consequence will “quiet quitters” bring?
A.A global economic loss.B.Less competition at work.
C.Conflicts between colleagues.D.A shortage of labor on the market.
3. In Johnny’s view, who do companies care about more regarding worker burnout?
A.Those working at home.B.Those taking several jobs.
C.Those just returning to offices.D.Those sticking to their duties.
4. Instead of quiet quitting, what should employees do according to Gergo Vari?
A.Find a more suitable job.B.Improve their work efficiency.
C.Get along with their colleagues.D.Speak up about their demand for the company.
2023-05-04更新 | 64次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东滨州市2022-2023高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . Haley Curfman, 25, of Blackwell, Oklahoma, is a teacher at Blackwell Public School and last year she bought a plain(朴素的) white dress, which she set up a station in her classroom for her students to decorate, encouraging them to go and draw on the dress whenever they had free time. Haley set up a station at a table with the dress and some colored markers so that her students could draw on it, having first seen the idea on Pinterest.

After the kids had finished the design, she then surprised them all by wearing the dress to class, sharing pictures of herself in it on Facebook in a post that has since been shared over 200, 000 times.

For teachers looking to do something similar for their own students, Haley said that she bought the dress off Amazon for less than $ 20 about six months ago and pre-washed the dress before she started the project. She used markers from Walmart. But she said these things can be bought in other places. She said, “To do the project, I set up a station at a table with the dress and markers. It takes anywhere from two weeks to a month to complete as we just work on it here and there when time allows. You'd better give the students enough time so they don't have to hurry.”

“Teachers have been sharing their dresses, T-shirts, etc. with me that they've been creating since the 1950s with the same idea. It is amazing, and I love the fact that you are sharing them with me! Thank you all so much for your kindness and support,” she wrote on Facebook.

Asked why she came up with the idea, Haley told Scary Mommy. “We don't have art in our school, so, I always try to do little creative projects when possible.”

1. What did Haley use the plain white dress to do?
A.To teach her students painting.
B.To prepare for her presentation.
C.To ask her students to draw on it.
D.To help her students with their homework.
2. What do we know about the finished dress?
A.It took Haley by surprise.B.It is kept by Haley at home.
C.It is the product of a new idea.D.It has enjoyed popularity online.
3. What should a teacher do if he or she wants to follow Haley's example?
A.Buy the same dress online.B.Give the kids enough time.
C.Buy the same markers in Walmart.D.Leave the finished work untouched.
4. Why did Haley carry out the project?
A.To teach art to her students.B.To show her idea on Pinterest.
C.To share it with other teachers.D.To excite her students' creativity.

3 . People from all walks of life tend to become more personal and hide less of themselves when using email. Researchers from Open University in Britain have found in a recent study that there are good reasons for this.

The team of researchers asked 83 pairs of students, all strangers to each other, to solve a problem. They had to discuss this question: If only five people in the world could be saved from a world disaster, who should they be? The pairs of students had to talk over the problem either face to face or by computers. Dr. Johnson said, "They told their partners four times as much about themselves when they talked over the Internet as when they talked face to face. When the computers were fitted with cameras so that students could see each other, this limited the personal side of the conversation."

Generally the information was not extremely personal. It was mainly about things such as where they went to school, or where they used to live. But some students discussed their love stories, and personal childhood experiences.

Dr. Johnson believes that emailing encourages people to focus on themselves. And when they do this, they become more open, especially if there are no cameras. "If you cannot see the other person, it becomes easier to talk about yourself. This is because you are not thinking what the other person is thinking of you. So emailing has become the modern way of talking," said Dr. Johnson. However, this style of talking is not completely new. "In the 19th century people started to use the ‘telegraph’ to communicate. Now the same kind of thing has happened and people ended up speaking more freely."

Dr. Johnson thinks that emailers need to know about these effects of emailing, especially when they start work in a company. " If you don’t know about it, you could find yourself saying more about yourself than you wanted to."

1. What is the subject discussed in this passage?
A.How to communicate using email.
B.How to solve a problem using email.
C.How people open up when emailing.
D.How people do research studies when emailing.
2. What is the reason why some pairs talked freely about themselves?
A.They couldn’t see each other
B.They didn’t talk about very personal things
C.The cameras on the computers were turned on
D.They had to discuss a question
3. What does the underlined sentence refer to?
A.The telegraph.B.Emailing.
C.The computer.D.Face-to-face talk.
4. Which of the following is the Dr. Johnson’s opinion?
A.We should focus on ourselves when emailing.
B.We should talk more freely in emails than usual.
C.We should discuss any subject when emailing.
D.We should consider how to use email at work.
2021-05-07更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省滨州市博兴县、阳信县2020-2021学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题
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