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阅读理解-阅读单选(约460词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了虚拟技术的应用对人的内心世界反应。

1 . You can tell a lot about people’s general state of mind based on their social media feeds. Are they always tweeting(发微博)about their biggest annoyances or posting pictures of particularly cute kitties? In a similar fashion, researchers are turning to Twitter for clues about the overall happiness of entire geographic communities.

What they’re finding is that regional variation in the use of common phrases produces predictions that don’t always reflect the local state of well being. But removing from their analyses just three specific terms -- good, love and LOL - greatly improves the accuracy of the methods.

“We’re living in a crazy COVID-19 era. And now more than ever, we’re using social media to adapt to a new normal and reach out to the friends and family that we can’t meet face-to-face.” Kokil Jaidka studies computational linguistics at the National University of Singapore. “But our words aren’t useful just to understand what we, as individuals, think and feel. They’re also useful clues about the community we live in.”

One of the simpler methods that many scientists use to analyze the data involves correlating words with positive or negative emotions. But when those records are compared with phone surveys that assess regional well-being, Jaidka says, they don’t paint an accurate picture of the local zeitgeist(时代精神).

Being able to get an accurate read on the mood of the population is no laughing matter. “That’s particularly important now, in the time of COVID, where we’re expecting a mental health crisis and we’re already seeing in survey data the largest decrease in subjective well-being in 10 years at least, if not ever.”

To find out why , Jaidka and her team analyzed billions of tweets from around the United States. And they found that among the most frequently used terms on Twitter are LOL, love and good. And they actually throw the analysis off. Why the disconnect?

“Internet language is really a different beast than regular spoken language. We’ve adapted words from the English vocabulary to mean different things in different situations.” says Jaidka. “Take, for example, LOL. I’ve tweeted the word LOL to express irony, annoyance and sometimes just pure surprise. When the methods for measuring LOL as a marker of happiness were created in the 1990s, it still meant laughing out loud.”

“There are plenty of terms that are less misleading,” says Jaidka. “Our models tell us that words like excited, fun, great, opportunity, interesting, fantastic and those are better words for measuring subjective well-being.”

1. The researchers turn to social media feeds to ________.
A.help with the analysis of people’s subjective well-being
B.integrate into a mainstreamed lifestyle more quickly
C.prove the disconnect between language and emotions
D.collect specific terms associated with specific zeitgeist.
2. How did Jaidka know the analysis wasn’t accurate?
A.It didn’t reflect the mood of the entire geographic community
B.It didn’t match the assessment result of the phone surveys.
C.It didn’t consider the features of Internet language.
D.It didn’t take the regional variations into account.
3. Which of the following statements will Jaidka most probably agree with?
A.Face-to-face communication is never replaced to ensure happiness.
B.Internet use is to blame for the decrease in subjective well-being.
C.Internet language should be originally used as a source of scientific analysis.
D.Less misleading words should be used in assessing subjective well-being.
4. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.Internet Shock Need A BreakB.Underlying LOL Never Fade Away
C.Virtual Mirror Of Era BeingD.Gulf Between Old And New
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了全球特别是美国的食物浪费问题,以及美国纽约一个地区采取的避免食物浪费的措施。

2 . Food waste is a growing problem both in America and across the globe. In North America alone about 30-40% of food ends up as rubbish each year. While much ends up as rubbish, over 48 million Americans live in households that do not have enough food! Now, concerned citizens are trying to raise awareness of the issue with some creative ideas.

In New York’s Westchester County, students at 18 schools join in a program called We Future Cycle. Started by Anna and Ashley in 2014, it teaches kids to recycle, compost (堆肥), and most importantly control food waste in an easy and efficient manner.

Lunch areas at those schools are equipped with three clearly marked bins— compost, recycle and share. While the first two are common in schools, the third is rare. This is the bin where kids can put their unwanted drinks, fruits, and even untouched sandwiches. Food there is available for any student that wants them. Whatever remains at the end of the day is given to the local soup kitchen or food bank. Anna says the three bins have helped reduce the number of trash bags produced at the mid-day meal from an average of 22 to just 2!

To ensure kids form similar habits at home, the non-profit has created plans to educate families about the importance of sorting waste into the proper streams of recycling, composting, and food to donate. They also urge parents to have open conversations with their kids about food choices.

Kids are not the only ones that waste food. Adults are equally bad, if not worse! To fight that, Brooklyn-based Josh founded Salvage Super Club in 2014. The randomly organized dinners promise customers a multi-course meal for merely 50 dollars per person. The delicious food is made from perfectly safe ingredients (成分)   that are past their prime and, therefore, headed for the compost or trash bin.

1. The underlined word “awareness” in Paragraph 1 probably means__________?
A.understandingB.hope
C.doubtD.value
2. What do students at Westchester County do to save food?
A.Use dustbins instead of plastic bags for left-over food.
B.Put their unwanted food in the bins and learn to share.
C.Get the children to educate their parents at home.
D.Only get single-course food for 50 dollars when eating out.
3. What can we infer from Paragraph 5 ?
A.Parents are to blame for the children’s bad habits.
B.Parents do not encourage children to save food.
C.Parents are as wasteful as children about food.
D.Parents have set an example for the children.
4. Which of the following will the passage be likely to continue with?
A.More information about food bank.B.How to improve food production.
C.The importance of saving food.D.Other creative ways to save food.
2022-04-06更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省湖州市2016-2017学年高一下学期期末调研英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . Since “SQUID GAME” appeared in mid-September, the show has taken the world by storm, producing millions of videos on TikTok. In Paris fights broke out as fans tried to crowd into a shop where visitors could take photos with staff dressed like the characters from the show.

“Squid Game”, which takes its name from a common Korean schoolyard game, follows a group of heavily-indebted losers who are dressed in green sportswear and fight for a nearly $40 million prize.

The global strong interest for the show confused people in South Korea. “Nobody around me understands why it was so popular, and neither do I,” says In-young, a 26-year-old from Seoul who stopped watching after a couple of episodes (集) because it upset her to see her childhood games described as a cruel struggle for survival, though she admitted the show in some way made sense for ordinary South Koreans struggling with unaffordable housing and low-paid jobs.

One Korean critic (评论家) guesses that the mix of violent entertainment with a very popular comments explains the show’s attraction to Western audiences, who are used to such themes from American productions such as “The Hunger Games”.

No doubt the attractive shape of the design, the grand clothing and scenes as well as the translation of different languages also help. The popularity of “Squid Game” is a reflection of South Korea’s outsize cultural power on the global stage. It may also have benefited from “Parasite”, a film about social injustice, which won the Oscar for best picture in 2020. But most of all, it shows that, like love and money, complaints about unfairness have no language.

1. Why does the author mention fights in Paris in paragraph 1?
A.To introduce the topic.
B.To emphasize the value of the show.
C.To show the popularity of the show.
D.To state the cruel situation in Paris.
2. What can we learn about the show from paragraph 3?
A.Few Korean people like to watch the show.
B.In-young misses her childhood games very much.
C.In-young’s childhood games are cruel and violent.
D.The show reflects the reality of Korean to some degree.
3. What is the writer’s attitude towards the “SQUID GAME”?
A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Objective.D.Doubtful.
2022-01-27更新 | 115次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省丽水市2021-2022学年高一上学期普通高中教学质量监控(期末)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秋季产生焦虑的原因及应对办法。

4 . Some people can't wait for the lovely colors, cooler weather, and cozy sweaters of autumn. In fact, fall is Americans' favorite time, but for a minority of others, the transition from summer creates worry, fear and worse. According to Carrie Landin, a psychologist from the University of Colorado Health Integrative Medicine Center, a significant number of people actually experience autumn anxiety.

For some people, stress is triggered (触发) by environmental factors: Decreases in daylight cause chemical changes in the brain. "Less daylight leads to lower levels of chemicals like serotonin and dopamine that control our emotions," says Kimberly Asner-self, associate professor at Touro Colleges` School of Health Sciences. "As these chemicals drop, the body responds by increasing levels of cortisol. the hormone released in situations where we face threat." The result can be an increased anxiety, difficulty sleeping and depression.

But it's not just increasing darkness that can trigger these symptoms. For people who feel this way every year, some of the reaction is mental. "When we know there's the potential for stress ahead we tend to anticipate the problems, feeling anxious before they even happen," Landin says.

The fall features more than its fair share of impending (迫在眉睫) events: back to school at the beginning of the season and family get-togethers toward the end. Mayra Mendez, a psychologist from Providence Saint Johns Health Center, suggests identifying your personal triggers and making a plan to manage them before they feel overwhelming. For instance, if you're concerned about family issues and holiday parties, decide in advance that it's perfectly OK to say no to some of them. If fall's stricter work and school schedules make you anxious, plan regular breaks and vacations to look forward to.

Finally, you should also find ways to embrace the present moment. Remember: while autumn may throw you a few tricks, there are plenty of treats to be found too.

1. What may be the cause of autumn anxiety?
A.Cooler weather.B.Less daylight.
C.Sleep difficulties.D.Vacation plans.
2. Landin's words are mentioned in paragraph 3 to show__________.
A.potential stress can be predictableB.stress can be triggered by chemicals
C.depression is related to family issuesD.anxiety can be caused by mental factors
3. What does the author probably think of autumn stress?
A.Manageable.B.Overwhelming.
C.Troublesome.D.Beneficial.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Seasonal AnxietyB.Tricks or Treats
C.The Autumn BluesD.Characteristics of Fall
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |

5 . “Beauty is only skin deep.” This expression means that beauty is only a temporary(暂时的)surface quality. And some beauty products can cause lasting damage that goes far below the surface of the skin.

But people, especially women, will risk a lot for beauty. In the United States, many people use sunlight and non-natural light to darken their skin. Health experts advise against what is called “tanning” because of its links to skin cancer(癌症). In the African country of Senegal, some women take health risks trying to do the opposite. They use products that lighten skin(美白皮肤).

The World Health Organization says that 25 percent of Senegalese women use skin-lightening products on a usual basis. These products can contain dangerous chemicals, which can cause cancer and possibly other physical damage to the skin. They can actually burn the eyes and skin.

Women in Senegal say they lighten their skin for the same reasons women all over the world make changes to their appearance. They want to look beautiful, to find a husband, to stand out in a crowd or to simply look great for a special event.

An average beauty supply shop in Dakar has many kinds of skin-lightening creams and soaps. But some products are so strong. They must be mixed with others before they are used. One such soap is called “Day Before the Wedding.”

This thinking troubles Senegalese filmmaker Khardiata Pouye Sall. So, she made "This Color That Bothers Me," a film about the subject of skin lightening.

"I used the most shocking images(形象)so that women would see the dangers. It is hard to understand why a woman would tell herself that dark skin is not beautiful. It is in their heads. They want to please a man, to be loved. Or they want to please society, to succeed."

Ms. Sall says the government needs to better control the marketing and sale of skin lighteners. But she adds education is the best way to persuade people against using them.

1. What is the common problem caused by skin darkening and skin lightening?
A.Hair loss.B.Some cancer.C.Heart failure.D.Ugly appearance.
2. Why did Ms. Sall make the film --- This Color That Bothers Me?
A.To make women realize the danger of skin lightening.
B.To control the sales of skin lightening products.
C.To teach women how to do skin lightening properly.
D.To persuade women not to darken their beautiful skin.
3. What is the best title for the passage?
A.How to make yourself beautiful.B.Beauty matters a lot in life.
C.Skin lightening means success.D.Beauty is only skin deep.
2021-11-04更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省诸暨市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . I decided at age 10 that I was going to be a teacher because I _________ superpowers. When I was in primary school, I could clearly see that some of my _________ had superpowers because I was always the quietly observant one, _________ things.

Our English teacher could magically _________ us to different worlds every day, simply by reading stories to us from books we would otherwise never _________ . This was our secret because fifth graders were considered too _________ to have stories read out to them. Then our headmaster, a teacher as well, _________ everything about every child. You couldn't _________ his laser-like (激光般的) eyes that could see right into you—through flesh, bones and all. And our geography teacher could _________ the invisible (隐形的) . I remained rather quiet and unnoticeable. ____________ , she would spot me. The unspoken ____________ in her superpowered eyes told me: “I see you, I know you, I understand you.”

As I learned from them, the ____________ of a primary school educator is to teach children, not subjects. What seems ____________ to me is that all those teachers calmly create ____________ in their ordinary classrooms. No one ever noticed that they were so creative in ____________ young human beings.

Teaching is not just a job—it is a science and an art, and it ____________ emotional labour and input. When I ____________ after teaching for three decades, what gives me ____________ is remembering the children who felt happier in school because I was their teacher. When I meet others who ____________ to gain superpowers, like the brand-new teacher struggling to perfect her skills, or the one in a rural school traveling seventy kilometers each way just for the pupils, I feel ____________ to belong to the same group.

1.
A.lackedB.hadC.wantedD.developed
2.
A.classmatesB.friendsC.partnersD.teachers
3.
A.damagingB.noticingC.sharingD.recalling
4.
A.transportB.inviteC.welcomeD.rush
5.
A.take backB.go overC.put downD.pick up
6.
A.cleverB.oldC.shallowD.noisy
7.
A.doubtedB.respectedC.knewD.monitored
8.
A.coverB.escapeC.meetD.shut
9.
A.feelB.hearC.touchD.see
10.
A.HoweverB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Therefore
11.
A.opinionB.attitudeC.messageD.agreement
12.
A.roleB.dreamC.choiceD.decision
13.
A.horribleB.normalC.amazingD.simple
14.
A.magicB.dilemmaC.stressD.atmosphere
15.
A.gatheringB.shapingC.rewardingD.challenging
16.
A.offersB.indicatesC.receivesD.demands
17.
A.give upB.calm downC.look backD.stand out
18.
A.luckB.joyC.worryD.pain
19.
A.desireB.manageC.happenD.regret
20.
A.energeticB.scaredC.disappointedD.proud
听力选择题-长对话 | 较难(0.4) |
7 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小 题。
1. What do we know about the man?
A.He is staying in his friends’ house.
B.He is to blame for the stolen things.
C.He is busy with his own business.
2. When did the man leave the café?
A.About 7:00 p.m.B.About 10:00 p.mC.About 11:00 p.m.
3. What would the man’s friends care about most?
A.The TV set.B.The computer.C.The paintings.
4. Who is the woman?
A.The man’s wife.B.A policewoman.C.The owner of the house.
2021-07-10更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省丽水市普通高中2020-2021学年高二下学期教学质量监控英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Family drama “A Love for Dilemma”, focusing     1     China's education system and parent-child relationship, started airing on iQIYI on April 11, and     2    (cause) a wide public concern among netizens ever since.

    3    (base)on a novel, the drama centers around several     4    (family) whose children are about to enter middle school. Different generations of people hold different attitudes toward the children's education,     5     leads to conflicts, misunderstandings and relationship crises.

The director of the drama,     6     mother of two herself, admits she used to be anxious about her children's education like most mothers in China.     7     she wanted to give her children sweet memories and a happy childhood, she was worried their studies would fall behind without taking extra lessons. “I hope to remind the audience     8     (give) children more time and patience, and set aside the anxiety and confusion," Zhou said, "Let nature take     9     (it) course and everything that happens in life has its own meaning.”

A netizen commented that the drama encourages her to cherish every moment in life, even the ordinary ones. "The meaning of life is not to compete, but to experience, explore and fulfill one's     10     (responsible) for the world," she said.

阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |

9 . There you are in your favorite clothing store. You don’t really need to buy anything, but everything is so cheap and fashionable! Before you know it, you leave the store with bags and bags of new clothes.

On the surface, this doesn’t seem so bad. However, there are a lot of hidden costs behind the low price put forward by fast fashion brands.    1     Not only does it use up a lot of resources, but it also heavily pollutes the environment with chemicals, micro-plastics and unwanted waste.

Fashion is one of the least sustainable (可持续发展的) industries on the planet, commented Michael Stanley-Jones, an officer with the United Nations Environment Program.     2     Actually, it doesn't just take up space in our houses, though. It also ends up in landfills (垃圾场), too.

    3     People are increasingly examining their own consumption and what changes they can make to become sustainable, Jane Fellner, founder of sustainable fashion company Loopster, told the Guardian.

In particular, with its typically lower prices and rare fashion finds, shopping secondhand has become an increasingly popular and eco-friendly choice.     4     And, although fast fashion will continue to grow 20 percent over the next 10 years, secondhand fashion is expected to grow an unbelievable 185 percent in that same amount of time.     5    

“The only true sustainable way to shop is to not shop at all,” Rachel Kibbc, a brand adviser for ensuring sustainability in fashion, told Insider, “Unless you’re buying clothes that ALREADY exist.”

A.However, thankfully, the fashion trend is changing.
B.To be frank, the fashion industry is terrible for the planet.
C.The secondhand market is facing quite a few significant challenges.
D.In fact, they’ve developed some marketing strategies to increase sales.
E.Research shows the secondhand market is expected to reach $80 billion by 2029.
F.“We’re our own waste managers, storing fashion waste in our houses,” he noted.
G.Fellner added, “Secondhand becomes more socially acceptable and, for some, cool.”
2021-06-29更新 | 86次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省嘉兴市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题
10 . 阅读下段并用一句话概括其大意(用自己的语言,不抄袭原句),字数不超过20个单词。

As for virtual reality, concerned critics have warned that there could be dangers in this powerful new medium. Will we have VR games in which people can commit virtual crimes(犯罪)? After people get used to VR, will they want to return to reality? Will we forget how to live and work with real people? On the other hand, some people think that VR will help us improve the world. By experimenting harmlessly inside a VR world, we will be able to see the dangers we may face in the future. Then we will be able to avoid them in real life.


Answer: ____________________________________
2021-01-14更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省诸暨市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
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