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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位校车司机在发现车里有异味后,迅速判断汽车状况后冷静地疏散孩子们下车,挽救了一车人性命的故事。

1 . Bus driver Sondra Artis had just picked up the last student on her route. As she headed towards Surry County Schools, the driver _______ a burning smell in the air. When a student asked her what was wrong, she did her best to _______ her growing worry.

“I wiped the window and I said, ‘Is that steam or smoke?’ I said calmly,” Sondra recalled. “As I pressed on the gas, more came out. I just had to get them off that _______ . ” Sondra pulled into a church parking lot and turned to _______ the 20 students on board. She reminded them of the evacuation drills (疏散演习) they _______ at the beginning of the year and directed older _______ to leave by the backdoor and younger students through the _______ .

“I told the kids that,” You know, we _______ in the beginning of the year, but this is going to be _______ , so I need you to be calm,” said Sondra.

The students hurried to the ________ as smoke began to fill the bus. They were ________ , but Sondra remained calm throughout the evacuation. When they were out, she went back onto the bus to make sure everyone escaped ________ .

Seconds after they all disembarked (下车) , the bus ________ fire. Another bus came to the ________ to take the children to school, and Sondra was happy that everything ________ okay.

1.
A.escapedB.exploredC.noticedD.tracked
2.
A.hideB.driveC.packD.stress
3.
A.truckB.carC.trainD.bus
4.
A.controlB.faceC.admireD.beg
5.
A.sawB.attractedC.performedD.tried
6.
A.studentsB.teachersC.driversD.parents
7.
A.windowsB.topC.bottomD.front
8.
A.designedB.practicedC.missedD.graduated
9.
A.suitableB.specialC.realD.extra
10.
A.exitsB.houseC.stadiumsD.destination
11.
A.seriousB.afraidC.curiousD.confident
12.
A.obviouslyB.secretlyC.safelyD.extremely
13.
A.madeB.heldC.setD.caught
14.
A.siteB.shoreC.campusD.hospital
15.
A.broke outB.went upC.turned upD.worked out
2023-11-11更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州市福清市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中质量检测英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是每年,几乎有200万美国人在工作中受伤,240人在工作中丧生,文中分析了美国员工在工作环境中面临危险的现状和原因。

2 . Every year, almost 2 million Americans are injured while they’re ________ work. Every day, 240 are killed on the job. The ________ job is cutting down trees. Being a policeman is safer than many jobs, including driving a truck, collecting garbage and ________ airplanes. One of the safest jobs is being a librarian.

The government inspects (检查) most factories and offices. Employers have to ________ fines if their factories or offices are unsafe. In California, employers often go to prison if one of their workers is killed because a factory didn’t ________ safety measures. But President Bush cut down the number of government inspectors ________ 15 percent. Many people say working is less safe ________.

For women workers, the greatest danger so far is murder. Forty-two percent of all ________ who die at work were killed. Many of them work as clerks in stores ________ they are by themselves at night. Experts say they can protect themselves by putting the cash desk in full ________ of the street.

The numbers of deaths and accidents at work don’t take into consideration people who become sick from ________ that they are exposed to at work. Doctors don’t know ________ some chemicals cause illness.

There are no government rules for many new chemicals.

Inspectors say employers ________ their backs on safety problems because they don’t want to pay the bill for fixing them. They also say some workers don’t want to complain about dangers because they may ________ their jobs.

The government should force business to improve safety. There’s no excuse for workers dying or ________ in an accident that could have been prevented.

1.
A.inB.atC.onD.during
2.
A.safestB.most dangerousC.easiestD.most tiring
3.
A.flyingB.makingC.drivingD.riding
4.
A.giveB.offerC.payD.buy
5.
A.useB.makeC.obeyD.take
6.
A.toB.byC.fromD.at
7.
A.as a resultB.thoughC.at lastD.therefore
8.
A.adultsB.youthsC.menD.women
9.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.why
10.
A.viewB.lookC.sceneD.scenery
11.
A.machinesB.chemicalsC.airD.work
12.
A.becauseB.whenC.ifD.even if
13.
A.giveB.turnC.showD.refuse
14.
A.loseB.missC.give upD.save
15.
A.injuringB.being injuredC.be injuringD.be injured
2022-11-10更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福清市高中联合体2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
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3 . The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren't many stars in the sky. As I took a glance (一瞥) at my neighbour's house, I saw a flame (火焰) in his_________. I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my _________.

Soon, there was a burning smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. _________, I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to _________. I saw fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen. Right away, I _________ "Fire! Fire!" But there was no one nearby to hear my shouts for help.

I _________ into my house, called the fire department and went back to my neighbour's house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and called out my neighbour's name but there was no _________. I managed to _________ the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.

I tried to throw water through the kitchen window _________ it was no use; the fire was too strong. __________, a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just in time as the fire was going to __________ to the other rooms in the house.

When my neighbour came back, he was__________ because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the fire department and for saving his __________. He wanted to give me some money in return but I did not accept it.

Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He __________ me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal that he had __________ ordered from a factory. It made me feel very happy.

1.
A.sitting roomB.bathroomC.kitchenD.bedroom
2.
A.chairB.tableC.bedD.sofa
3.
A.After a whileB.All the timeC.Once in a whileD.At once
4.
A.examineB.searchC.listenD.smell
5.
A.saidB.shoutedC.receivedD.smiled
6.
A.walkedB.rushedC.jumpedD.stepped
7.
A.answerB.lightC.soundD.fire
8.
A.take outB.take upC.break downD.break into
9.
A.andB.butC.becauseD.so
10.
A.LuckilyB.SadlyC.UnfortunatelyD.Suddenly
11.
A.runB.spreadC.flowD.return
12.
A.gladB.sadC.sickD.angry
13.
A.childrenB.parentsC.lifeD.pets
14.
A.orderedB.beggedC.advisedD.invited
15.
A.mainlyB.particularlyC.speciallyD.naturally

4 . “Ma'am, your son is in trouble.”

“What did he do?"

“He was reading a ______ in class."

That was me,14 years ago. I had the terrible ______ and I occasionally got caught by my ______. Things are a bit different these days. They ______ when the smartphone entered the market. You could read, play games,“pass notes" and watch videos all on a( n) ______ much smaller than a regular novel.

That's why teaching has become ______ than ever. The number of distractions (分心) has risen. Many schools are trying to ______ the limit of smartphone use. One school in California is using locked bags for students' phones. The bags automatically ______ at the end of the school day.

But I know young people will find a way around these ______ .For example, I've known students who bring two phones to school —one to ______ to the teacher and the other to use. So, if change is going to come, it can't just be from ______ . In school and even outside of school, too much smartphone use can be really ______ for you.

You should go outdoors and tour around different places, talk ______ with your friends and family, and spend ______ time staring at your electronic screens. Chances are, when you grow up, you will be ______ in front of one for far longer than you want!

1.
A.newspaperB.brochureC.magazineD.novel
2.
A.troubleB.classC.habitD.plot
3.
A.teachersB.classmatesC.friendsD.parents
4.
A.marchedB.occurredC.changedD.responded
5.
A.chipB.objectC.webpageD.attachment
6.
A.harderB.more effectiveC.poorerD.more creative
7.
A.forbidB.reduceC.liftD.increase
8.
A.moveB.unlockC.returnD.disappear
9.
A.dilemmasB.proceduresC.measuresD.principles
10.
A.giveB.presentC.showD.pass
11.
A.familyB.schoolsC.societyD.students
12.
A.beneficialB.suitableC.readyD.harmful
13.
A.freelyB.quietlyC.face-to-faceD.heart-to-heart
14.
A.lessB.preciousC.longerD.travelling
15.
A.gratefulB.struckC.anxiousD.stuck
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5 . Mr. Thompson was my biology teacher in Grade 5. On the first day of school, he introduced us to an animal called the Rabbitervore, which _______ during the Ice Age. While he described it, he _______ around a set of skeleton(骨架). We listened carefully, took notes and later had a _______.

When I had my paper back, I was greatly _______. None of my answers was right! There must have been some _______. I did nothing wrong! I wrote down _______what Mr. Thompson said. Then I realized that _______ in my class failed the test. What happened? The answer was simple. Mr. Thompson said he_______ the whole story about the Rabbitervore. There had never been such an animal! So, our notes were tally _______. How could we expect grades for wrong answers? We were very ________. What kind of test was it? And what kind of teacher was he?

Later, Mr. Thompson said we had tons of chances to find out the truth: the skeleton was,________, a rabbit’s. But he was passing it around, he kept telling us that all this kind of animals died in the Ice Age, nothing of which________.But he told us about its amazing speed, its soft fur and other________which were impossible to know. He even gave us a(n) ________ of the animal beginning with “Rabbit”, but we still didn't question. The ________we got would be recorded in the grade book, he said. And they were.

Mr. Thompson said he hoped this experience could teach us an unforgettable lesson-teachers are not ________right. Actually, no one is. He warned us not to let our ________ fall asleep and encouraged us to speak up bravely ________ we thought he was wrong.

Although I haven’t ________ any great scientific achievements, I find something so important through Mr. Thompson’s class: the courage to look people directly ________ the eye and point out their wrongs. He also showed us that it is fun to do so.

1.
A.formedB.diedC.beganD.hid
2.
A.passedB.lookedC.wavedD.turned
3.
A.discussionB.testC.taskD.summary
4.
A.satisfiedB.embarrassedC.excitedD.surprised
5.
A.praisesB.suggestionsC.mistakesD.disadvantages
6.
A.seriouslyB.exactlyC.carelesslyD.quickly
7.
A.no oneB.someoneC.anyoneD.everyone
8.
A.made upB.took upC.found outD.acted out
9.
A.incorrectB.unimportantC.imperfectD.unclear
10.
A.anxiousB.shyC.painfulD.angry
11.
A.in other wordsB.in totalC.in the endD.in fact
12.
A.remainedB.movedC.grewD.changed
13.
A.materialsB.factsC.eventsD.behaviors
14.
A.impressionB.pictureC.storyD.name
15.
A.notesB.recordsC.zeroesD.papers
16.
A.oftenB.enoughC.sometimesD.always
17.
A.eyesB.mouthsC.mindsD.bodies
18.
A.thoughB.unlessC.ifD.because
19.
A.foundB.gotC.inventedD.seen
20.
A.inB.forC.onD.from
完形填空(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . On a warm Monday, Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees. Rolling down the windows to __________ in fresh air, she settled back to enjoy her lunch. Suddenly she __________ a big bald(秃顶的) man running through the parking lot. Before she came to __________ what would happen, the man was there, shouting through her window, “Get out!”

Neilson __________.

Pulling open her door, the man seized her __________ the neck and hair, and threw her out of the car onto the ground. She screamed, __________ her purse and the keys.

Two reporters of the local newspaper, Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson, just outside their office building on a __________, heard the screams and began running.

When they __________ Neilson’s car, the attacker had jumped into the driver’s seat and was __________ searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker __________ back. But even in his cornered panic, he was no __________ for the two athletic men.

Reggie Miller, a worker of the local newspaper, heard the screams, too. He rushed back to the office to __________ the police, and then ran back with some plastic ropes—used to tie up newspapers.

With his arms __________ tight behind him, the prisoner looked up and said __________, “I hope you guys feel good about yourselves—you just caught one of the most wanted men.” They __________ him and waited for the police.

Later, Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the   __________   carjacker (劫车者) and suspected murderer, whose __________ —but with a full head of hair—had been recently printed in their own newspaper.

Neilson considers herself lucky __________ she suffered injuries. She believes the story might have had a __________ ending if those good people had not come to her aid. “Unfortunately,” she said, “many people would _________ have done what they did, and that’s the real truth.”

1.
A.bringB.letC.gatherD.send
2.
A.recognizedB.watchedC.noticedD.met
3.
A.realizeB.understandC.imagineD.conclude
4.
A.escapedB.struggledC.refusedD.obeyed
5.
A.byB.aroundC.withD.on
6.
A.buryingB.forgettingC.offeringD.grabbing
7.
A.tripB.visitC.breakD.holiday
8.
A.startedB.stoppedC.enteredD.reached
9.
A.carefullyB.madlyC.disappointedlyD.patiently
10.
A.foughtB.turnedC.jumpedD.shouted
11.
A.matchB.partnerC.equalD.loser
12.
A.remindB.phoneC.inviteD.beg
13.
A.rolledB.pushedC.bentD.tied
14.
A.angrilyB.kindlyC.coldlyD.warmly
15.
A.caughtB.thankedC.comfortedD.ignored
16.
A.ordinaryB.professionalC.honestD.patient
17.
A.pictureB.backgroundC.characterD.story
18.
A.andB.butC.thoughD.when
19.
A.happyB.similarC.strangeD.different
20.
A.sometimesB.neverC.oftenD.forever
2021-04-12更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省厦门集美中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . Not long ago, someone asked the dad of a young pop star what his son would have done if he hadn’t become a singer. The father said he had______considered anything else. This was his Plan A. There had been no Plan B. I______this to my son Marty, who was studying musical theater at college, when he was thinking about a second ______in business or teaching.

“Just study what you’re interested in ,” I said.

“But what if I can’t ______   it?” he asked.

“It’ll still be worth it.” I answered.

My friends think I’m _______. They’ve advised their own children to ______ something they think will bring them financial rewards, _____ they don’t love it. “Times are hard: get your son into something that can ______ a good job.” A friend told me.

Of course I understand their ______, and want to protect my son. But why should he ____his “best years” studying things that hardly hold his ______? Is that really a wise use of his______?   I think fear leads nowhere, while enthusiasm can lead anywhere.

The wisest parents are the ones who ______ their children toward the things that already interest them. It’s ______that sometimes such parents will feel afraid. When Marty stepped into the extraordinarily ______ field of performance, I was worried about his future. Yet I have watched him grow. I have witnessed the ______he has made to run after his dream, and how much he has enjoyed the ______.

It may be that my son will ______ because of dreaming big. But I believe that seeking one’s own dream is one’s only real chance of happiness. I’d rather he______ than hung back.

As he ______ his choices, my best advice to him is: Risk everything. Plan B, C, D and E will always be there. Grasp Plan A.

1.
A.stillB.neverC.everD.yet
2.
A.refusedB.promisedC.mentionedD.complained
3.
A.majorB.careerC.experimentD.skill
4.
A.tryB.finishC.makeD.seize
5.
A.considerateB.wiseC.unusualD.crazy
6.
A.absorbB.seekC.realizeD.overcome
7.
A.as ifB.in caseC.even ifD.now that
8.
A.refer toB.lead toC.belong toD.adapt to
9.
A.concernB.humorC.judgementD.favor
10.
A.keepB.offerC.spendD.take
11.
A.opinionB.interestC.personalityD.identity
12.
A.energyB.moneyC.timeD.mind
13.
A.directB.followC.signalD.command
14.
A.impossibleB.certainC.embarrassingD.rough
15.
A.magicalB.competitiveC.traditionalD.fantastic
16.
A.effortB.appointmentC.decisionD.effect
17.
A.experimentB.processC.courseD.practice
18.
A.operateB.sufferC.enjoyD.perform
19.
A.went aheadB.sped upC.look forwardD.started over
20.
A.designsB.rejectsC.evaluatesD.weighs
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . “Fire! Fire! ” What terrible words to hear when I _______ in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, _______ house — the sort that burns easily — and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, opened the door and stepped out into the passage. It was full of _______.

I began to _______, but as I was still only half awake, instead of going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I found it hard to _______. The floor became _______ under my feet. I ran into another room and tried to reach the window for fresh air. Suddenly, one of my feet got caught in something _______ and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a package of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my _______ from the smoke and heat. Just then the floor broke under me and I fell through to the floor below with pieces of _______ wood all around me.

__________, there was a doorway in front, so I put the package over my face and ran. My feet were terribly burned, but I __________. As I reached the cold air outside, my package of clothes gave a __________. I nearly dropped it in my surprise. Then I saw there were many people in the street. A woman screamed (尖叫) as she saw me and came running __________.

“My baby! My baby! ”she cried. Those people cheered loudly __________ she took the smoke­blackened package out of my arms. I almost failed to see who she was — my boss's wife. I had __________ her baby, and I became a hero!

1.
A.hung upB.called backC.woke upD.turned back
2.
A.cleanB.emptyC.strongD.wooden
3.
A.waterB.smokeC.booksD.toys
4.
A.runB.playC.talkD.read
5.
A.sleepB.workC.hearD.breathe
6.
A.hardB.hotC.coldD.dirty
7.
A.wetB.boringC.softD.dangerous
8.
A.handsB.armsC.backD.face
9.
A.burningB.growingC.greenD.light
10.
A.StrangelyB.NaturallyC.LuckilyD.Recently
11.
A.gave upB.set offC.looked aroundD.got through
12.
A.roleB.cryC.taskD.lesson
13.
A.madlyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.patiently
14.
A.ifB.onceC.asD.unless
15.
A.hurtB.savedC.killedD.punished
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9 . Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me _________ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have _________ a whole variety of reasons. _________ important reason is that I want to be a better man.

Many things make human beings different _________ or better than or even superior to animals.

One of the most important things is _________ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education _________. As I want to be a fully _________ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to _________. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are _________ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __________ fit into society.

1.
A.quiteB.soC.suchD.another
2.
A.come up withB.agreed withC.been fed up withD.got on well with
3.
A.MostB.The mostC.MoreD.Much
4.
A.toB.aroundC.betweenD.from
5.
A.educationB.weatherC.temperatureD.science
6.
A.finishedB.don’t finishC.will not finishD.has finished
7.
A.developB.developedC.developingD.experience
8.
A.improveB.graduateC.hearD.provide
9.
A.betweenB.amongC.insideD.outside
10.
A.can goodB.may betterC.be able to betterD.be able to best

10 . It’s no news that there are places in this world where children are lacking basic life necessities. Even though there are organizations ______ to give children happiness in the world, they can’t be everywhere. This brings a n ______: who will stand in the gap and give these children a ______ life on earth?

Rajesh Kumar Sharma, a 43-year-old ______ decided to open a free school in New Delhi, India for ______   children. The idea struck him when he visited the Delhi metro station and ______ that many children were playing there ______ attending school. When he questioned their ______ working at the site, they replied that there were no schools nearby and no one ______. All they wanted for their children was to get a job to   ______ the family income. ______ that he had to quit college due to ______ limits, Rajesh did not want the same fate 命运to happen to these children. So he created a ______ school beneath the tracks of the station for them.

Five days a week, with a tom mat to sit on and part of a ______ painted as a blackboard, Rajesh spares two hours to ______ while his grocery store is attended to by his brother. His students are ______ child laborers and farm workers who hardly had the ______ to decide their own fate.

Since the school started, it has been ______ by anonymous (匿名的)donors who provide clothing, books and stationery (文具)for the children. Rajesh has been able to influence his community as more parents are ______ their children to study. He shows us that nothing is impossible if you put your ______ into it.

1.
A.battlingB.waitingC.deservingD.failing
2.
A.argumentB.guessC.questionD.doubt
3.
A.wealthyB.meaningfulC.colorfulD.common
4.
A.shopkeeperB.workerC.professorD.engineer
5.
A.lonelyB.hopelessC.needyD.homeless
6.
A.noticedB.expectedC.indicatedD.acknowledged
7.
A.regardless ofB.rather thanC.apart fromD.other than
8.
A.parentsB.classmatesC.neighborsD.relatives
9.
A.complainedB.reactedC.commentedD.cared
10.
A.lead toB.add toC.take upD.bring up
11.
A.AdmittingB.AssumingC.RememberingD.Reasoning
12.
A.academicB.ageC.timeD.financial
13.
A.traditionalB.privateC.normalD.temporary
14.
A.wallB.trainC.roofD.platform
15.
A.serveB.practiceC.teachD.learn
16.
A.surelyB.rarelyC.mostlyD.nearly
17.
A.chanceB.potentialC.experienceD.money
18.
A.operatedB.fundedC.builtD.expanded
19.
A.challengingB.encouragingC.forcingD.begging
20.
A.dreamB.knowledgeC.heartD.talent
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