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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在现代城市中,分隔城市功能的不仅是空间,还有时间,因为人们的生活不仅按照不同的时间表,而且以截然不同的速度进行。这个工业城市朝九晚五的办公时间和安静的周日,已经不复存在了。取而代之的是弹性工作时间、兼职工作、周日购物和24小时城市。

1 . In modern cities, it is now time as much as space that separates urban functions, as people’s lives are lived not only to different timetables, but also at wildly different rates. The mass timetable of the industrial city, with 9-5 office hours and silent Sundays, has gone. In its ______ is flexi-time, part-time working, Sunday shopping and the 24-hour city.

European cities are ______ these changes perhaps faster than British cities. In at least half a dozen cities in Italy, ______, you will find the Uffici Tempi--the Offices of Time. What they do is try to reorganise time more flexibly in the city, in order to meet new needs. This is particularly relevant for Italian women, an increasing number of whom have to ______ two timetables: work and home. Usually located in the Mayor’s office, the Uffici Tempi bring together transport providers, shop-owners, employers, trade unions, the police and other services to see how their efforts might be better ______. The main aim in all this is to increase the efficiency and productivity of the city. This can mean delaying the starting tunes in schools, offices and factories to avoid rush hours, or having shops opening later in the day but closing later too. One further ______ is that there can be more police about in the evening, patrolling the streets when people most need them.

In a number of German cities, people have been ______ whether the timetable of the future city should be 6x6 or 4x9--working hours, that is. Apparently male workers favour a four-day week, while women workers, on the other hand, favour ______ shorter working days. This would give employees more time in the afternoon to be with children or to get the shopping.

The ______ for public services to adapt to our changing lifestyles has been quite difficult for some of the staff involved. ______, who likes working evenings or Sundays? Nevertheless, many city centres are now open for shopping seven days a week, and a number of them now promote themselves as ‘24-hour cities’, where those with money can drink, eat, dance and even shop the whole ______.

Time is flexible, but buildings aren’t. The ______ between the structure of the city and its uses, over time, is a serious architectural and planning problem. ______ has become the key skill. We are slowly ______ the terms of dormitory suburbs and industrial districts, in favour of mixed- use areas, out-of-town retailing and working from home. There is no doubt that planning theory is being ______ by the changing nature of time in the modern city.

1.
A.reportB.sideC.placeD.way
2.
A.sticking toB.responding toC.objecting toD.turning to
3.
A.for exampleB.on the other handC.by contrastD.in the meanwhile
4.
A.alterB.discussC.understandD.balance
5.
A.sparedB.harmonizedC.directedD.appreciated
6.
A.methodB.issueC.benefitD.excuse
7.
A.debatingB.askingC.doubtingD.revealing
8.
A.fourB.sixC.sevenD.nine
9.
A.needB.ambitionC.pityD.reason
10.
A.Above allB.On the contraryC.After allD.By all means
11.
A.nightB.dayC.cityD.area
12.
A.differenceB.mismatchC.communicationD.relationship
13.
A.RegulationB.AvailabilityC.AdaptabilityD.Observation
14.
A.varyingB.comingC.acceptingD.abandoning
15.
A.presentedB.provedC.establishedD.challenged
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。一户人家发生了火灾,当时父母去上班了,孩子们正在熟睡,家里的狗弄醒了Loren。最后,在Loren的努力下,三个孩子都得救了,而狗却被困在燃烧的家里,烧死了。

2 . It seemed like any other day when fitness instructor Chantelle Lister set off to work at 7 am. It was the school holidays, so her daughters Loren and Mollie, 17 and 6, and 11-year-old son Charlie were still ______ in bed.

But within an hour, the family home in Kettering, England, went up in flames. The fire started downstairs, and deadly smoke started ______ the second floor, where the children were sleeping.

______, the family’s beloved dog, Bailey, rushed to their ______. Although the thick smoke ______ to climb the staircase, the 4-year-old dog made his way ______   and kept barking outside Loren’s door until she woke up.

Loren opened the ______ to thick black smoke covering the stairs and the sound of smashing glass. Struggling to ______, the teenager ran into the other bedroom and managed to get the ______ children out through a window and onto the roof.

After successfully raising the ______, Bailey ran back downstairs to try to get out. Unfortunately, he was trapped in the ______ house.

“The firemen pulled Bailey out and tried to save him, but he was dead,” Chantelle said. “They put a blanket over him and I kept ______, ‘That could have been one of my children. ’Bailey was such a character and so ______. The children wouldn’t be here ______ him. He’s my hero and I’ll be ______ to him forever.”

1.
A.sleepyB.asleepC.awakeD.silent
2.
A.fillingB.flowingC.leavingD.escaping
3.
A.FinallyB.ThankfullyC.NaturallyD.Obviously
4.
A.yardB.kitchenC.dangerD.rescue
5.
A.startedB.failedC.happenedD.stopped
6.
A.outB.throughC.upstairsD.downstairs
7.
A.eyesB.mouthC.doorD.window
8.
A.breatheB.walkC.speakD.stand
9.
A.angryB.curiousC.frightenedD.confused
10.
A.alarmB.voiceC.soundD.child
11.
A.shiningB.explodingC.brokenD.burning
12.
A.apologizingB.thinkingC.explainingD.expecting
13.
A.interestingB.lovingC.strangeD.flexible
14.
A.beyondB.besidesC.withoutD.despite
15.
A.loyalB.convenientC.availableD.grateful
2023-11-12更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省成都金苹果锦城第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汽车业在美国的发展。随着经济的迅速发展,美国的汽车业在制造技术上也有了很大的提高。

3 . Today the car is the most popular sort of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely _______ the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their cars for _______ 90% of all _______ business. Most Americans are able to buy cars. The average price of a _______ made car was 20,050 in 1950, 25,470 in 1960 and up to 30,750 _______ 1975. During this period American car manufacturers set about _______ their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the _______ family increased from 1950 to 1975 less than the price of cars. For this reason _______ a new car takes a smaller _______ of a family’s total earnings today. In 1951 __________ it took 8.1 months of an average family’s __________ to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car cost 8.3 of a family’s annual earnings, by 1975 it only took 4.75 __________ income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically superior to models from previous years. The __________ of automobile extends throughout the economy __________ the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money keeping their cars __________ than on any other item.

1.
A.placedB.reproducedC.replacedD.change
2.
A.hardlyB.nearlyC.certainlyD.somehow
3.
A.personalB.personnelC.manualD.artificial
4.
A.quicklyB.regularlyC.rapidlyD.recently
5.
A.onB.inC.beforeD.after
6.
A.raisingB.makingC.reducingD.improving
7.
A.unusualB.smallestC.averageD.biggest
8.
A.bringingB.winningC.findingD.buying
9.
A.partB.halfC.numberD.quality
10.
A.clearlyB.proportionallyC.fortunatelyD.suddenly
11.
A.incomeB.workC.plansD.debts
12.
A.month’sB.year’sC.familyD.year
13.
A.runningB.noticeC.influenceD.affect
14.
A.thenB.asC.soD.which
15.
A.livingB.runningC.changingD.selling
2023-10-24更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省合肥剑桥学校2014-2015学年高一上学期第二次段考英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了汤姆前几天在过马路的时候,被一辆车撞倒后及时被路人救助送往医院,最终得以恢复的故事。

4 . Tom was crossing the road the other day when he saw a red car coming in the distance. He thought the car would _______, as the lights had turned red. _______, the car was going too _______ and Tom soon realized that it couldn’t stop in time. He_______ to move out of its way but it was too late. Tom was _______ down by the red car and lay almost dead on the road. Passers-by _______ went to him and an ambulance was _______ for. The driver of the red car didn’t stop, _______ one of the men had written down the _______ of the car, which he ________ to the police who arrived at the site (现场).

At the same time, Tom was taken to the ________ and his parents were called for. They were very ________ to hear of the accident and quickly rushed to his side. For three days Tom was not able to feel or think and his parents were worried that he might die. But on the fourth day Tom ________ and spoke softly. His parents were ________ . The police by then had ________ the owner of the car and caught hold of him at last.

1.
A.startB.stopC.moveD.break
2.
A.UnfortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.BesidesD.However
3.
A.fastB.slowC.farD.late
4.
A.triedB.managedC.failedD.was able
5.
A.putB.knockedC.laidD.thrown
6.
A.slowlyB.calmlyC.quicklyD.carefully
7.
A.lookedB.calledC.sentD.asked
8.
A.butB.andC.orD.so
9.
A.typeB.nameC.numberD.address
10.
A.tookB.gaveC.postedD.sent
11.
A.stationB.schoolC.hospitalD.home
12.
A.angryB.sadC.surprisedD.disappointed
13.
A.felt sickB.got upC.fell asleepD.woke up
14.
A.surprisedB.calmC.gladD.puzzled
15.
A.noticedB.graspedC.foundD.followed
2023-10-22更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省合肥市新康教育中学2015-2016学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
完形填空(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本篇为一篇记叙文。讲述了我和未婚夫去普罗旺斯度假途中,遭遇恶劣天气引发的意外,但却幸存下来的经历。这次经历让作者明白生命才是最重要的。

5 . Last summer, my fiancé Eugeniu and I decided to drive to Provence for a holiday. The weather was beautiful, but then, about 700km into the journey, it suddenly______. I’d never seen the sky go so dark; the rain was heavy. We__a tunnel and when we came out onto a ______, the visibility was so bad that we could hardly see a meter in front of us.

______, we had the odd sensation that the car was lifting at the front. The next second, we were__into nothing. On the way down, I could hear rock pieces hitting the car and my heart pounding to my chest. After that, there was__.

Our car ended up landing on a road below the bridge. We were still_____, but I was in shock. I hadn’t______what was happening and was still thinking about my holiday. I had no idea the bridge had _________-thought it might have been an earthquake.

At first we shouted, but then stopped because we didn’t want to lose_______and pass out. We tried calling an ambulance, but there was no ________under the rock pieces. My leg was bleeding and I was too tense-because of the_____   I didn’t feel pain. My fiancé had broken his neck. Rescue workers eventually found us while saving a man whose van was__________from another section of the bridge above us. We’d been down there for four hours by the time we were pulled out.

It was only afterwards in the hospital that I realized the_______of the tragedy-43 people had died. Before, we had focused on earning money. When we went on this holiday, I had lovely clothes and shoes in my suitcase, and they were all buried under the ruin. Maybe that was a sign that these things don’t really _________

1.
A.clearedB.switchedC.warmedD.worsened
2.
A.crawled inB.went throughC.looked forD.emerged from
3.
A.roadB.stageC.beachD.bridge
4.
A.At any priceB.From side to sideC.Back and forthD.Out of nowhere
5.
A.fallingB.runningC.turningD.disappearing
6.
A.surpriseB.reliefC.silenceD.luck
7.
A.consciousB.excitedC.curiousD.panicked
8.
A.complainedB.observedC.realizedD.expected
9.
A.landedB.reopenedC.collapsedD.disappeared
10.
A.faceB.confidenceC.weightD.strength
11.
A.signalB.assistanceC.feelingD.demand
12.
A.medicationB.rescueC.stressD.hunger
13.
A.missingB.hangingC.escapingD.calling
14.
A.scaleB.urgencyC.originD.process
15.
A.differB.functionC.hurtD.matter
2023-10-14更新 | 89次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省合肥市第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期段一考试英语试题(含听力)
完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。约翰和玛丽夫妇开车出差回家途中看到别人家着火,丈夫不顾妻子的劝阻和危险,两次进入火海,救出了房子里面所有的孩子,最后竟然意外发现自己的孩子也在被救之列。本文说明了一个帮助别人也是帮助自己的道理。

6 . After their business trip, John and Mary returned, eager to see their lovely children. As they drove into their hometown feeling glad to be back, they noticed ________, and they went off their usual route to see what it was. They found a ________ in flames. Mary said, “Oh, well, it isn’t our fire, let’s go home.”

But John ________ closer and screamed, “That home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the plant. He wouldn’t be ________ work yet, maybe there is something we could do.” “It has nothing to do with us,” Mary ________.

But John drove up and stopped and they were both horror-stricken to see the whole house in ________. A woman on the lawn was screaming, “The children! Get the children!” John ________ her by the shoulder saying, “Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are!” “In the ________,” cried the woman. “Down the hall and to the left.”

In spite of Mary’s disagreement, John ________ for the basement which was full of smoke and ________ hot. He found the door and two children. ________ he left he could hear some more sobbing. He ________ the two badly frightened children into ________ arms and started back asking how many more children were down there. They told him ________ more and Mary grasped his arm and screamed, “John! Don’t go back! It’s ________! That house will fall down any second.”

________ he ran into the smoke-filled hallway and at last he found both children. As he climbed up the ________ stairs, the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely ________ about the little bodies next to him, and at last when they came out into the ________ and fresh air, he found that he had just ________ his own children.

The baby-sitter had left them at this home while she did some shopping.

1.
A.directionB.mistakeC.dangerD.smoke
2.
A.homeB.plantC.storeD.kitchen
3.
A.ranB.walkedC.droveD.rode
4.
A.atB.offC.toD.on
5.
A.whisperedB.noddedC.disagreedD.required
6.
A.ruinsB.piecesC.flamesD.silence
7.
A.pushedB.seizedC.greetedD.stopped
8.
A.basementB.departmentC.houseD.hall
9.
A.wentB.reachedC.askedD.rushed
10.
A.heavilyB.slightlyC.partlyD.terribly
11.
A.IfB.AsC.SinceD.Unless
12.
A.comfortedB.deliveredC.recognizedD.protected
13.
A.cheeringB.freezingC.waitingD.suffering
14.
A.manyB.severalC.threeD.two
15.
A.dangerousB.foolishC.practicalD.painful
16.
A.ThereforeB.SoC.InsteadD.But
17.
A.wideB.endlessC.narrowD.dirty
18.
A.particularB.interestingC.familiarD.fortunate
19.
A.carB.sunlightC.crowdD.arms
20.
A.rescuedB.foundC.lostD.missed
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了七月份在密西西比州莫斯波因特发生的一件英勇事迹。三个女孩晚上因为盲目跟随GPS导航方向把车开进河中而处境危险,晚上和朋友闲逛的Corion Evans看到后毫不犹豫的跳入水中,成功把三个女孩以及随后参与救援却被拉入水下的警察从水里救出。

7 . In July, in Moss Point, Mississippi, a heroic act unfolded. Three teenage girls found themselves in a(n) _________ situation when they drove their car off a boat ramp (舷梯) and into the Pascagoula River. The driver had blindly _________ incorrect GPS directions, leading them into the _________.

Corion Evans, a 16-year-old who was hanging out with friends nearby, saw what happened and realized he _________ to help. In the dark, Evans and two brothers made their way to the river’s edge and saw the _________ catching the roof of the sinking car. Evans _________ jumped into the water, even though he _________ there were alligators (鳄鱼) in the area. He _________ brought the first girl to safety on the shore.

A police officer named Garry Mercer _________ and also jumped into the river to assist. However, one of the girls __________ and pulled Mercer underwater. Evans didn’t hesitate to jump back in and help both of them until they could stand. __________, another girl, Cora Watson, who couldn’t swim, was struggling to stay afloat. Evans heard her cries for __________ and managed to save her as well.

All three girls and Officer Mercer were taken to the __________ but were eventually released. Evans’ mother, Marquita Evans, wasn’t __________ with him for breaking curfew (宵禁) because he had a good reason — __________ lives.

1.
A.complexB.dangerousC.embarrassingD.unusual
2.
A.recordedB.changedC.followedD.abandoned
3.
A.waterB.carC.houseD.beach
4.
A.promisedB.learnedC.refusedD.needed
5.
A.driversB.boysC.girlsD.officers
6.
A.carefullyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.immediately
7.
A.imaginedB.knewC.hopedD.dreamed
8.
A.successfullyB.calmlyC.anxiouslyD.warmly
9.
A.waitedB.arrivedC.fellD.left
10.
A.apologizedB.disappearedC.panickedD.agreed
11.
A.At the same timeB.After a whileC.From now onD.In the future
12.
A.fightB.peaceC.actionD.help
13.
A.schoolB.hospitalC.homeD.river
14.
A.strictB.pleasedC.upsetD.patient
15.
A.endingB.losingC.endangeringD.saving
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了电子游戏既有优点也有缺点。

8 . Do video games have a negative effect on our children? Today, our children spend more and more time online.

For many people, video games are fun and _________. They have funny cartoons and exciting stories. Everywhere you look, you can see children playing these games. They play on buses and trains, in restaurants and _________ at school. Video games also make you think in a creative way and use your _________. This can improve the way that a child’s brain works. Besides, video games are also a good way to teach children about _________. They can learn about computers and how they work.

However, a recent study suggests that video games can be _________ for children. Firstly, children can download many online games for free. They don’t need money, so they don’t need to _________ their parents. This _________ that their parents often don’t know what they are _________. Children could be playing games that are violent or scary. Furthermore, many children spend too much time playing games on the computer. This can lead to _________ problems—children who spend too much time on the computer can become overweight. However, if children spend too long on the computer __________ doing their homework, they can have problems at school and they can get bad grades. Video games can also __________ children’s social skills. Playing and working with friends is very __________ for children. It teaches them how to talk to other people. __________ children spend too much time playing by themselves online, they don’t learn how to play with their friends.

In conclusion, it seems clear that video games have some advantages and some disadvantages. On the one hand, they are fun and have many educational __________ for children. On the other hand, they can _________ problems with children’s health and social skills.

1.
A.simpleB.shortC.competitiveD.educational
2.
A.evenB.onceC.stillD.again
3.
A.eyesB.handsC.imaginationD.experience
4.
A.lifeB.natureC.historyD.technology
5.
A.badB.helpfulC.difficultD.available
6.
A.meetB.askC.adviseD.love
7.
A.feelsB.provesC.reportsD.means
8.
A.playingB.hidingC.readingD.discussing
9.
A.safetyB.studyC.healthD.family
10.
A.except forB.along withC.because ofD.instead of
11.
A.changeB.improveC.influenceD.show
12.
A.easyB.importantC.boringD.unusual
13.
A.ThoughB.BeforeC.UnlessD.If
14.
A.gamesB.needsC.advantagesD.standards
15.
A.avoidB.causeC.makeD.cut
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John Utsey带着两个孩子在山中远足,遇到一个受伤的人并设法救援的故事。

9 . John Utsey went hiking with his two children one Saturday in August. While strolling along a trail (小路) in New Mexico’s Santa Fe National Forest, they heard someone calling out. About 600 yards away, they found a man ______ on the ground. He had spent 14 days waiting for ______ to arrive.

Two weeks earlier, the man ______ his back in the forest. Unable to stand or walk, he had to wait and hope ______ hikers would find him. As more days passed, he ______ by filling a water bottle from a stream by his side. When John found him, it was ______ that he wouldn’t be able to ______ for much longer.

After giving him all their food and water, John and his kids ______ back to the trailhead. The moment they had reception, John called 911. When the rescuers arrived, he ______ them straight to the ______ .

Because the man was in such bad ______ they built a fire to raise his body temperature before they tried to ______ him. The rescue team carried the man back down the trail. After nine long hours, he was ______ out of the woods!

Now, he’s getting the best ______ possible at a local hospital, where he can rest ______ and hopefully make a full recovery.

1.
A.campingB.sittingC.crashingD.lying
2.
A.helpB.friendsC.relativesD.danger
3.
A.checkedB.injuredC.loadedD.bandaged
4.
A.searchingB.remainingC.strugglingD.passing
5.
A.returnedB.escapedC.survivedD.started
6.
A.obviousB.interestingC.strangeD.exciting
7.
A.hang outB.hold outC.get outD.set out
8.
A.calledB.rushedC.wanderedD.drove
9.
A.referredB.introducedC.sentD.led
10.
A.hikersB.kidsC.strangerD.police
11.
A.useB.orderC.standingD.shape
12.
A.moveB.feedC.comfortD.cure
13.
A.actuallyB.certainlyC.finallyD.absolutely
14.
A.adviceB.jobC.careD.score
15.
A.freeB.easyC.fineD.sure
2023-07-15更新 | 92次组卷 | 2卷引用:河北省石家庄市2022-2023学年石家庄市第一中学高一英语五校联考预考英语试题
23-24高一上·湖南·期末
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了圣诞节作者送礼物回来途中目睹了一起车祸,作者积极帮助车祸司机的故事。

10 . Every Christmas, the firm I worked for raised money for disadvantaged kids. I’d dress up as Santa and ______ out with some colleagues to deliver gifts. Some years ago, we were returning and ______ right in front of the lights as they turned red.

I became aware of a car coming up behind us at speed. It ran ______ another vehicle and then they both came to a stop. I asked my workmates to ______ the police and fire department. In order not to put others at risk, I turned my truck sideways(向旁边) to block the traffic. Then I jumped out and ran to the cars. There was a loud bang and flames shooting from one car’s front. As a volunteer ______ , I knew the car’s battery had ______ and that there was no time to lose. Still wearing my costume, I ______ to tear the door open and walked the driver over to the safety of my truck.

Other than some cuts, he was fine. I left him with my workmates and went to check on the driver of the other car. ______ , he was also unhurt. Then I headed back to direct traffic around the ______ vehicle until the emergency services arrived. The first two police officers on the ______ laughed as they jumped out of their car. “What’s happened here, Santa? OK, you probably have ______ to make,” one of them said. “We will ______ from here.”

Weeks after the accident, I agreed to meet the guy I’d ______ from the car in a local park, where he was sitting with a girl, his daughter, Amber. It ______ out that she had been estranged(疏远的) from her mum and dad, but ______ home after the accident. What’s more, she was the girlfriend of Jordan, my son.

1.
A.stepB.driveC.rideD.walk
2.
A.stoppedB.stoodC.layD.sat
3.
A.acrossB.forC.intoD.through
4.
A.callB.helpC.questionD.consult
5.
A.policemanB.firefighterC.engineerD.caregiver
6.
A.been taken awayB.blown upC.been charged upD.run out
7.
A.plannedB.failedC.managedD.decided
8.
A.ImmediatelyB.DirectlyC.FortunatelyD.Ridiculously
9.
A.burningB.runningC.passingD.coming
10.
A.sceneB.wayC.pavementD.phone
11.
A.recordsB.preparationsC.contributionsD.deliveries
12.
A.take onB.take awayC.take overD.take in
13.
A.pumpedB.preservedC.motivatedD.pulled
14.
A.turnedB.figuredC.madeD.found
15.
A.purchasedB.returnedC.abandonedD.Decorated
2023-06-28更新 | 150次组卷 | 2卷引用:江苏省苏州第十中学2023年高一上英语12月月考试题
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