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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了人们在日常活动中很容易感到厌倦的现象,以及这种现象在不同年龄段和不同情境下的表现。

1 . As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this principle at work in people of all _________. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _________ with their new toys. But their _________ soon wears off and by January those same toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of _________ stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s _________ interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child _________ bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the _________ of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great excitement but are soon looking forward to _________. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many _________, who now complain about the long drives to work, __________ drove for hours at a time when they first __________ their driver’s license (执照)? Before people retire, they usually __________ to do a lot of great things, which they never had time to do while working. But __________ after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they __________. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new __________.

1.
A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages
2.
A.workingB.livingC.playingD.going
3.
A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow
4.
A.well-organizedB.colorfully-printedC.newly-collectedD.half-filled
5.
A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main
6.
A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly
7.
A.promiseB.burdenC.rightD.game
8.
A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success
9.
A.childrenB.studentsC.adultsD.retirees
10.
A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely
11.
A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered
12.
A.needB.learnC.startD.plan
13.
A.onlyB.wellC.evenD.soon
14.
A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit
15.
A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues
2024-04-19更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省内江市第六中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了登山爱好者艾伦·拉尔斯顿在犹他州蓝约翰峡谷独自探险时,手部被卡在两个巨石之间。在挣扎了几天无果后,他为求自保毅然选择自行截肢,并最终获救的经历。
2 .

Aron Ralston will forever be known as the guy who cut his handoff to escape an accident that left him stuck between two huge rocks.

Ralston was_________in Blue John Canyon in Utah alone. As he came down a canyon, a rock became loose and_________his hand. No one knew he was there, and he only had a little bit of water and a little bit of food. It was up to him to_________himself. He decided to self-amputate (截肢) in order to save himself after_________for three days. But after two days of trying_________methods, he nearly gave up.

That is until an idea came to him on day six: he could_________apart of his own arm. After an hour of work with a cheap multitool (多刃刀具), he made a successful_________and had to get back to his vehicle, going down a 65-footwall with one hand.

He was _________discovered by a European family on a_________out, and six hours after his self-amputation, he was rescued by authorities. He was found just in time: Ralston was on the brink (边缘) of__________from blood loss. He survives today, still taking outdoor expeditions and climbing__________when not giving speeches or having movies made about his incredible __________

Born on Oct. 27, 1975, Ralston grew up in Ohio before his family__________to Colorado in 1987. After working for several years, he decided that working in a company wasn’t__________for him and quit this job to__________more time to mountaineering.

1.
A.hikingB.joggingC.climbingD.escaping
2.
A.trappedB.touchedC.raisedD.covered
3.
A.adaptB.attractC.encourageD.rescue
4.
A.cryingB.strugglingC.preparingD.exploring
5.
A.scientificB.unusualC.variousD.effective
6.
A.break offB.take offC.put offD.cut off
7.
A.effortB.planC.predictionD.experiment
8.
A.activelyB.eventuallyC.immediatelyD.surprisingly
9.
A.campB.voyageC.flightD.research
10.
A.escapeB.deathC.fallD.survival
11.
A.journeysB.competitionsC.adventuresD.surprises
12.
A.discoveryB.courageC.determinationD.experience
13.
A.turnedB.connectedC.comparedD.moved
14.
A.fitB.healthyC.usefulD.hopeful
15.
A.spendB.devoteC.tookD.prefer
2024-04-17更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古赤峰第四中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。“我”在半夜遭遇了一场大火,在逃生时误打误撞拾到了一捆类似衣服的东西,当“我”冲出木屋时,这捆东西里传来了婴儿的哭声,原来里面是“我”老板的孩子,“我”意外成了拯救孩子的英雄。

3 . “Fire! Fire!” What terrible words to hear when one ______ in a strange house in the middle of night! It was a large, old ______ house — the sort that burns easily, and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, ______ the door and stepped out into the passage. It was full of thick smoke.

I began to ______ , but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I found it hard to ______ . The floor became ______ under my bare feet. I ran into another room and tried to reach the ______ for fresh air. But before I could reach it, one of my feet got caught in something soft and I fell down. The thing I had fell over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my ______ from the smoke and heat. Just then the door ______ under me and I dashed to the floor below with pieces of ______ wood all around me.

______ , there was a doorway in front, so I put the package over my face and ran. My feet were terribly burned, but I got through. As I reached the cold air outside, my bundle of clothes gave a thin ______ . I nearly dropped it in my ______ . Then I saw many people gathered in the street. A woman dressed in night clothes screamed as she saw me and came running ______ .

“My baby! My baby!” She cried. The crowd ______ loudly as she took the smoke-blackened bundle out of my arms. I almost failed to see who she was — my boss wife. I had saved her baby, and became a hero.

1.
A.gets upB.calls upC.wakes upD.turns up
2.
A.cleanB.emptyC.strongD.wooden
3.
A.openedB.closedC.lockedD.answered
4.
A.runB.walkC.climbD.jump
5.
A.sleepB.standC.speakD.breathe
6.
A.hardB.hotC.coldD.dirty
7.
A.windowB.bathroomC.doorD.roof
8.
A.handsB.armsC.feetD.face
9.
A.roseB.brokeC.lockedD.trapped
10.
A.burningB.freezingC.lightingD.bursting
11.
A.StrangelyB.ChieflyC.LuckilyD.Exactly
12.
A.laughB.cryC.screamD.regard
13.
A.shockB.excitementC.sadnessD.curiosity
14.
A.madlyB.slowlyC.sadlyD.joyfully
15.
A.criedB.sufferedC.cheeredD.watched
2024-04-15更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省石家庄第二十四中学2023-2024学年高一年级下学期四月份月考英语试题
文章大意:本文是记叙文,讲述了作者在发生车祸时,是一年轻人贾里德冒着生命危险救了他,并在作者住院期间看望他,他们由此成为了好朋友,从此以后一直保持联系。

4 . It was 3 am, a cold and wet night, on August 21, 2010. I had just left a local club to travel ten kilometers home when I lost ________ of my car on Grand Junction Road in Hope Valley.

I ________ into a still car that was parked in front of a house, and then hit a tree. I was badly injured! ________ still, I had no idea that a fire had started ________ the bonnet (引擎盖) of my car.

________ in the car behind me was a young man, who I later found out was called Jared. He saw the accident occur and ________ to help me out of the car. He put his own life in ________ when he got into the back seat trying to undo (解开) my seat belt.

With my seat belt undone, Jared then broke the driver’s window to drag me out. He ________ did this while my car was burning. ________ by the crash, the homeowners came out to investigate (调查) . Jared told them to ring emergency services ________ he continued to help me out of the car.

I owe my life to Jared and I consider him a good friend due to the ________ bond created on the night he dragged me to safety. I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a serious condition, five bones broken.

I spent a few weeks in hospital, during which time Jared visited me to see how I was ________. He also continued to contact me after I returned home. He says he doesn’t believe that he did anything special. On that, I totally disagree with him and am very glad that he didn’t get hurt in the ________.

Today, nearly seven years later, Jared and I still ________ and often talk about the events of that night. Jared is my ________ and my friend.

1.
A.balanceB.sightC.interestD.control
2.
A.gotB.steppedC.crashedD.hid
3.
A.WorseB.LuckilyC.ClearlyD.Badly
4.
A.offB.underC.nearD.beyond
5.
A.SittingB.SleepingC.DrivingD.Waiting
6.
A.stoppedB.failedC.happenedD.hesitated
7.
A.practiceB.handC.safetyD.danger
8.
A.hardlyB.graduallyC.bravelyD.naturally
9.
A.AnnoyedB.DraggedC.WarnedD.Woken
10.
A.whileB.althoughC.untilD.since
11.
A.bloodyB.socialC.specialD.loose
12.
A.recoveringB.operatingC.strugglingD.relaxing
13.
A.spotB.processC.wayD.challenge
14.
A.take careB.fit inC.drop in onD.keep in touch
15.
A.angelB.ownerC.doctorD.driver
2024-04-07更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省华东师范大学第二附属中学乐东黄流中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了比起电子书,纸质书仍然是最佳的阅读方式。文章介绍了纸质书优于电子书的方面。

5 . We all wish we had our very own libraries at home. They’re a great way to keep what you love reading best organized in one place. Technology has taken over our lives and everything seems to be accessible _______. The sad part about online books is that the realness of holding one in your hands is lost. It may be _______ to those who often travel, but there’s nothing like printed books in libraries that you can leaf through, as opposed to clicking through.

Unlike the Internet, printed books are much more _______ than any other sources. Rarely will you find a list of references mentioned at the end of the article section on the web. Printed books are _______ carefully before they’re published so that the facts mentioned in non-fiction books are all true and necessary. Reference pages at the end of these books are also mentioned in some works that require such a section.

Unlike electronic devices that can have problems such as the loss of _______ it stores, printed books have a way of lasting for years to come if _______ with care. They can be collected as valuable books that you’d like to have in their _______ form, as well as be passed on to others who’d like to read them as well. It’s great when you have something like a book to hold on to (留存) and read, while an online book _______ that close and constant companionship.

_______, you can’t expect kids to hold up an iPad under the sheets late at night. Reading ________ books ensures that kids have access to reading without being spoiled into buying a(n) ________ product that can distract (分心) them from actual reading. Kids love picture books and the images that come with them, which is great for present authors who still ________books that are intended for kids.

Libraries are a great place that dates back to a time when ________ was non-existent and was an unbelievable idea to men back in that period. Today the ________ of libraries still exists, with many people going to them for the love of books. It is important for children to start off by reading the real thing before ________ what other media can offer. Anyway, never forget what first got you started.

1.
A.finallyB.digitallyC.carefullyD.equally
2.
A.harmfulB.unnecessaryC.impossibleD.convenient
3.
A.reliableB.expensiveC.naturalD.important
4.
A.printedB.checkedC.keptD.decorated
5.
A.dataB.storyC.pictureD.cover
6.
A.spreadB.publishedC.readD.stored
7.
A.colorfulB.physicalC.unrealD.imaginary
8.
A.appliesB.remindsC.lacksD.ensures
9.
A.Above allB.In additionC.In a wordD.On the contrary
10.
A.helpfulB.recommendedC.attractiveD.printed
11.
A.electronicB.expensiveC.harmfulD.valuable
12.
A.sellB.readC.designD.recall
13.
A.knowledgeB.technologyC.informationD.printing
14.
A.functionB.appearanceC.locationD.building
15.
A.getting rid ofB.turning downC.accounting forD.getting involved in
2024-03-31更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述 Ian在一次滑雪事故中被Francis Zuber所救的故事。

6 . Life is full of uncertainties, and every activity we do carries some level of ________ . Some activities, like snowboarding (单板滑雪运动), often have a higher possibility of injury. Ian Steger ________ this firsthand when he had a serious snowboarding accident but he was so ________ that Francis Zuber passed by.

In March, Ian and a group of friends went on a snowboarding trip in Washington State. During their ________ , things took a dangerous turn. While moving through the trees, Ian fell backward and crashed into one, finding himself ________ in a deep hole of snow.

Ian explained the ________ , “When we entered the trees, they were so ________ together that we each had to find our own paths. Unluckily, the path I ________ led me straight into a big tree well.” Fearing the worst, Ian thought he was facing his   ________ moments. However, Francis Zuber, a skier, happened to pass by.

Francis saw a flash of red in the corner of his eye. He ________ a snowboard sticking out from the snow, which was ________ considering how far they were from any populated areas. Worried, Francis called out to Ian but didn’t receive any ________

Without hesitation (犹豫), Francis began to dig hard to save Ian from the snowy trap. In the end, he ________ it. Feeling extremely ________ , Ian hugged Francis, telling him, “I’m so glad you ________   my life today.”

1.
A.interestB.riskC.boredomD.success
2.
A.discoveredB.describedC.mentionedD.guessed
3.
A.gloriousB.nervousC.creativeD.lucky
4.
A.visitB.adventureC.trainingD.discussion
5.
A.beatenB.hiddenC.trappedD.tested
6.
A.situationB.methodC.applicationD.invitation
7.
A.closeB.equalC.uniqueD.various
8.
A.advisedB.clearedC.choseD.saw
9.
A.quietB.finalC.effectiveD.historic
10.
A.heardB.imaginedC.preventedD.noticed
11.
A.relatedB.legalC.unusualD.impossible
12.
A.reportB.warningC.promiseD.answer
13.
A.madeB.gotC.putD.promoted
14.
A.injuredB.thankfulC.curiousD.satisfied
15.
A.regardedB.touchedC.sparedD.saved
2024-03-26更新 | 51次组卷 | 2卷引用:江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇议论文,文章讲述了一旦我们的各种活动成为我们日常生活必须做的事情时,无论是哪个年龄段的人都会感到无聊而半途而废。

7 . As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this ____ at work in people of all ages. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their ____ soon wears off and by January those ____ toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of ____ stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s ____ interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child ____ bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the ____ of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great ____ but are soon looking forward to ____. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many adults, who now complain about the long drives to work, ____ drove for hours at a time when they first ____ their driver’s licences? Before people retire, they usually ____ to do a lot of great things, which they never had ____ to do while working. But ____ after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they ____. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new toys.

1.
A.principleB.habitC.wayD.power
2.
A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow
3.
A.sameB.extraC.funnyD.expensive
4.
A.well-organisedB.colourfully-printedC.newly-collectedD.half-filled
5.
A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main
6.
A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly
7.
A.promiseB.burdenC.rightD.game
8.
A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement
9.
A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success
10.
A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely
11.
A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered
12.
A.needB.learnC.startD.plan
13.
A.timeB.moneyC.skillsD.knowledge
14.
A.onlyB.wellC.evenD.soon
15.
A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit
2024-03-25更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省海南观澜湖双优实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月英语科测试题
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。讲述了成为一个好的倾听者是非常重要的。

8 . I strongly believe that it is rather important to be a good listener. And although I have become a better listener than I was ten years ago, I have to admit I’m still only an ________ listener.

Effective listening is more than simply ________ the bad habit of interrupting others while they are speaking or finishing their sentences. It’s being ________ to listen to the entire thought of someone ________ waiting impatiently for your chance to respond. In some ways, the way we fail to listen is symbolic of the way we live. We often treat communication as if it were a ________. It’s almost like our goal is to have no time ________ between the conclusion of the sentence of the person we are speaking with and the beginning of our own. My wife and I were recently at a cafeteria having lunch, overhearing the conversation around us. It seemed that no one was really listening to one another. ________, they were taking turns not listening to one another. I asked my wife if I still did the same thing. With a smile on her face she said, “only sometimes.”

Slowing down your responses and becoming a better listener ________ you in becoming a more peaceful person. It takes ________ from you. If you think about it, you’ll notice that it takes an enormous amount of energy and is very stressful to be sitting at the edge of your seat trying to ________ what the person in front of you (or on the telephone) is going to say so that you can ________ your responses. But as you wait for the person you are communicating with to finish, as you simply listen more ________, to what is being said, you’ll notice that the pressure you feel is off. You will immediately feel more ________and so will the people you are talking to. They will feel safe in slowing down their own responses because they won’t feel in ________ with you for “air time”! Not only will becoming a better listener make you a more patient person, it will also ________ the quality of your relationships. Everyone loves to talk to someone who truly listens to what they are saying.

1.
A.activeB.adequateC.accurateD.amazing
2.
A.developingB.offendingC.avoidingD.escaping
3.
A.moderateB.resistantC.comfortableD.objective
4.
A.rather thanB.apart fromC.other thanD.in spite of
5.
A.gameB.raceC.tradeD.burden
6.
A.limitB.controlC.drainD.gap
7.
A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile
8.
A.allowsB.aidsC.forbidsD.enables
9.
A.pleasureB.patienceC.instinctD.pressure
10.
A.interruptB.suggestC.guessD.ensure
11.
A.show upB.pick outC.break intoD.fire back
12.
A.effectivelyB.attentivelyC.honestlyD.eagerly
13.
A.relaxedB.excludedC.convincedD.impressed
14.
A.touchB.accordanceC.competitionD.communication
15.
A.determineB.enhanceC.describeD.decorate
2024-03-25更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述43岁的Kevin Record的电动摩托车电池爆炸引发火灾的故事。

9 . In the early hours of the morning on April 17, Kevin Record, 43, was sleeping in his apartment on the Isle of Sheppey in Kent, England. His dog, Shogun, jumped onto the bed and ______ him up. Record’s e-scooter (电动摩托车) was sparking. In a sudden, the scooter’s battery ______ and the bedroom was quickly set on fire.

Though suffering serious life-changing ______ on the right-hand side of his body, Record managed to ______ from the flat and survive from the fire. ______, Shogun lost his life. “Losing my hero dog especially made me ______.” Record said. “He was everything to me. I’ll never ______ what he did for me.” Record added: “I can’t explain the ______ of the fire. I had never seen anything like that. Within seconds, it was like a fireball that ______ to everything in sight. It was so quick and ______.

Kent Fire and Rescue Service (KFRS) ______ to the apartment fire. They put out the fire but could not ______ any of Record’s belongings. Fire investigators believed that the ______ in Record’s e-scooter had been overheated while powering up, causing the scooter to catch fire.

Speaking from his hospital bed, Kevin promised he would routinely check his e-scooter and make sure it is in good working ______. After Kevin recovered from his injuries, the 43-year-old was hoping his experience would serve as a(n) ______ for anyone storing or charging e-scooters.

1.
A.pushedB.pickedC.drewD.woke
2.
A.fell offB.blew upC.turned overD.ran out
3.
A.knocksB.cutsC.ruinsD.burns
4.
A.escapeB.keepC.hearD.suffer
5.
A.FinallyB.TypicallyC.UnfortunatelyD.Undoubtedly
6.
A.scaredB.nervousC.puzzledD.heartbroken
7.
A.forgetB.realizeC.expressD.regret
8.
A.resultB.shapeC.speedD.color
9.
A.spreadB.awokeC.pointedD.jumped
10.
A.excitingB.frighteningC.amazingD.confusing
11.
A.backedB.respondedC.turnedD.connected
12.
A.saveB.collectC.moveD.deliver
13.
A.fuelB.seatC.engineD.battery
14.
A.mindB.orderC.practiceD.platform
15.
A.aimB.modelC.warningD.example
2024-03-07更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市龙华区统考2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
完形填空(约410词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了医生在面对痴呆患者时是否应该说谎的问题。作者指出,尽管医生对患者撒谎可能违背诚实原则,但在某些情况下,为了减轻病人的痛苦,适当的谎言是必要的。

10 . Inconvenient Truths

If doctors lie, it is surely inexcusable. One of the basic_________ the public have of doctors is honesty. But what would you think if I told you that research has shown that 70 per cent of doctors   _________ to lying to their patients? If I am honest, I have told lies to my patients.

Mrs Walton was in her eighties and _________ to see her husband. She would try to get up to find him, despite being at risk of falling. “He’s on his way, don’t worry,” the nurses would say this to calm her down. I said the same thing to her. But it was a lie. He died two years ago. The truth, if I can use that word, is that it is a _________ to lie sometimes.

Mrs Walton is one of the dementia (痴呆) sufferers, who lose their short-term memory and the memory of_________ events, but hold memories from the distant past. Sufferers are trapped forever in a confusing past that many realize bears little   _________ to the present, but are at a loss to explain. Those with dementia often feel upset, scared and confused that they are in a strange place, _________ by strange people, even when they are in their own homes with their family, because they have gone back to decades ago.

They look at their adult children   _________ and wonder who they could be because they think their children are still little kids. I have had countless families break down in tears, not knowing how to react as their loved one moves further away from them back into their distant past and they are   _________ in the present. And how, as the doctor or nurse caring for these patients, does one manage the anger and outbursts of distress that comes with having no   __________ of your life for the past ten or 20 years? The lies that doctors, nurses and families tell these patients are not big, elaborate lies — they are   __________ comforts intended to calm and allow the subject to be swiftly changed.

__________ with them about this false reality is not heartless or unprofessional — it is actually kind. That’s not to say that lying to patients with dementia__________ is right or defensible. But what kind-hearted person would put another human being through the unimaginable pain of learning, ________ again and again, that they have lost their beloved ones. It would be an unthinkable cruelness.

Sometimes honesty is __________ not the best policy.

1.
A.expressionsB.expectationsC.reputationsD.regulations
2.
A.objectedB.contributedC.admittedD.appealed
3.
A.ashamedB.delightedC.nervousD.desperate
4.
A.crueltyB.kindnessC.painD.pleasure
5.
A.recentB.popularC.distantD.major
6.
A.oppositionB.connectionC.attentionD.similarity
7.
A.attackedB.isolatedC.surroundedD.attracted
8.
A.puzzledB.satisfiedC.amusedD.motivated
9.
A.cut offB.thrown awayC.put downD.left behind
10.
A.knowledgeB.controlC.imaginationD.record
11.
A.briefB.constantC.permanentD.secret
12.
A.CompetingB.PlottingC.MatchingD.Mixing
13.
A.unnecessarilyB.inaccuratelyC.impatientlyD.impolitely
14.
A.ahead of timeB.in no timeC.for the last timeD.for the first time
15.
A.mostlyB.informallyC.simplyD.finally
共计 平均难度:一般