1 . When I re-entered the full-time workforce a few years ago after a decade of lonely self-employment, there was one thing I was looking forward to the most: the opportunity to have work friends once again. It wasn't until I entered the corporate world that I realized, for me at least, being friends with colleagues didn't emerge as a(n)
Perhaps my expectations of lunches, water-cooler gossip and caring, deep-and-meaningful conversations were a
In an academic analysis just published in the profoundly-respected Journal of Management, researchers have looked at the concept of “indifferent relationships", a simple term that summarizes the fact that relationships at work can
Indifferent relationships are neither positive nor negative. The limited research conducted thus far indicates they're especially
As noted above, indifferent relationships may not always be the most
The other is
Ego aside, a third advantage is that the emotional
A.burden | B.priority | C.obligation | D.coincidence |
A.long-standing | B.contractual | C.steady | D.interpersonal |
A.affecting | B.enhancing | C.measuring | D.restoring |
A.cause | B.reflection | C.consequence | D.reminder |
A.pretending | B.needing | C.promising | D.hesitating |
A.peculiarly | B.interestingly | C.reasonably | D.decisively |
A.dominant | B.rare | C.significant | D.intense |
A.preferred | B.compulsory | C.additional | D.likely |
A.engaging | B.casual | C.demanding | D.effortless |
A.traditional | B.cautious | C.flexible | D.helpful |
A.image | B.efficiency | C.profit | D.expansion |
A.self-respect | B.self-improvement | C.self-evaluation | D.self-control |
A.resistant | B.unique | C.open | D.essential |
A.feature | B.neutrality | C.reaction | D.conflict |
A.exhausting | B.meaningful | C.fun | D.popular |
2 . I don’t usually watch TV at night. Last Thursday night, I finished my homework early and
The program was about food waste (食品浪费). It asked cooks (厨师) to make meals from food that people threw away (扔掉). The cooks went to
From the program, I learned how much food people throw away every week. It is
People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small,
The program showed people that food waste is a big problem. We must
A.waited | B.helped | C.decided |
A.activity | B.program | C.competition |
A.libraries | B.museums | C.supermarkets |
A.still | B.only | C.ever |
A.meat | B.fruit | C.cake |
A.terrible | B.difficult | C.expensive |
A.buy | B.pay | C.use |
A.price | B.color | C.size |
A.but | B.so | C.if |
A.save | B.share | C.fight |
3 . Last summer, my fiancé Eugeniu and I decided to drive to Provence for a holiday. The weather was beautiful, but then, about 700km into the journey, it suddenly
Our car ended up landing on a road below the bridge. We were still
At first we shouted, but then stopped because we didn’t want to lose
It was only afterwards in the hospital that I realized the
A.cleared | B.switched | C.warmed | D.worsened |
A.crawled in | B.went through | C.looked for | D.emerged from |
A.road | B.stage | C.beach | D.bridge |
A.At any price | B.From side to side | C.Back and forth | D.Out of nowhere |
A.falling | B.running | C.turning | D.disappearing |
A.surprise | B.relief | C.silence | D.luck |
A.conscious | B.excited | C.curious | D.panicked |
A.complained | B.observed | C.realized | D.expected |
A.landed | B.reopened | C.collapsed | D.disappeared |
A.face | B.confidence | C.weight | D.strength |
A.signal | B.assistance | C.feeling | D.demand |
A.medication | B.rescue | C.stress | D.hunger |
A.missing | B.hanging | C.escaping | D.calling |
A.scale | B.urgency | C.origin | D.process |
A.differ | B.function | C.hurt | D.matter |
4 . In one elementary school, a class of four-and five-year-olds sit in rows, fascinated by their teacher. As part of the daily routine at the state primary school in Acton, West London, Ms Beshirian holds up cards printed with
This is phonics, a way of learning to read in which children are taught to decode words. Teachers have long
The shift arises from persuasive evidence. In 2005 a study in Scotland found that children who were taught using phonics were, by the end of the programme, seven months ahead of their
The
Nor must phonics kill
Arguments continue over the best way to teach phonics, and questions such as when whole words should be introduced. But
A.familiar | B.basic | C.distinctive | D.strange |
A.carefully | B.individually | C.previously | D.jointly |
A.wondered about | B.researched into | C.argued over | D.focused on |
A.whole | B.new | C.long | D.complex |
A.Besides | B.Therefore | C.Indeed | D.Nevertheless |
A.criticism | B.disagreement | C.complaint | D.protest |
A.natural | B.proven | C.expected | D.respective |
A.learning strategies | B.testing mechanisms | C.teaching methods | D.reading techniques |
A.similarity | B.impact | C.problem | D.reason |
A.quickly | B.masterfully | C.easily | D.eventually |
A.common | B.large | C.advanced | D.level |
A.freedom | B.creativity | C.fun | D.team-spirit |
A.performances | B.instructions | C.compliments | D.dictations |
A.by contrast | B.after all | C.beyond expectation | D.in general |
A.admired | B.reviewed | C.initiated | D.abandoned |
5 . Have you ever paid attention to your school guards? Would you say “good morning” to the cleaners? For high school student Ding Jiacheng, it is a
The boy from Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School, together with several other students,
“My team members and I sent questionnaires to 158 students, said Ding.“In one question, 56% of students said they would greet those non-teaching workers,
The team also did research on the interaction (互动) between students and workers. “Most students follow the rules of their teachers. However, one-third of students go
The main reason, according to Ding, is that students know
“The activity helped me understand that we can all have a
A.fact | B.problem | C.question | D.suggestion |
A.wish | B.chance | C.decision | D.change |
A.put on | B.dealt with | C.worked on | D.talked about |
A.encourage | B.order | C.allow | D.punish |
A.because | B.when | C.or | D.while |
A.for | B.with | C.against | D.to |
A.happily | B.seriously | C.quickly | D.differently |
A.much | B.little | C.something | D.everything |
A.their | B.our | C.your | D.his |
A.kind | B.great | C.bad | D.dark |
6 . China and India are Rebuilding the Green World
Over the last two decades, the Earth has seen an increase in foliage (植物) around the planet, measured in average leaf area per year on plants and trees. Data from NASA satellites (卫星) shows that China and India-two
Researchers from Boston University found that global green leaf area has increased by five percent since the early 2000s, an area
“China and India
China’s
Another 32 percent of the greening change in China, and 82 percent in India, resulted from intensive
A.developing | B.declining | C.stimulating | D.fading |
A.imposing on | B.contributing to | C.leading to | D.creating for |
A.digital | B.extreme | C.harmonious | D.ambitious |
A.distant | B.equal | C.related | D.resistant |
A.expansion | B.substitution | C.innovation | D.correction |
A.make up | B.take in | C.stand for | D.consist of |
A.over-reaction | B.over-planting. | C.over generation | D.over-explanation |
A.considerate | B.grateful | C.huge | D.regular |
A.forbid | B.investigate | C.boost | D.reduce |
A.cultivation | B.demand | C.destruction | D.supply |
7 . One evening, 13-year-old Briar agreed to look after his four younger sisters while his parents were out. The parents were
The first thought coming to Briar’s mind was to rescue his little sisters. The family had
Briar remained calm and focused on the
Firefighters arrived on the
A.courageous | B.ignorant | C.confident | D.obvious |
A.presence | B.absence | C.assistance | D.silence |
A.previously | B.rarely | C.extremely | D.eventually |
A.excited | B.ashamed | C.prepared | D.determined |
A.went | B.lived | C.got | D.spread |
A.efficient | B.fluent | C.urgent | D.patient |
A.took hold of | B.put emphasis on | C.showed mercy to | D.caught up with |
A.safety | B.failure | C.awareness | D.sight |
A.problem | B.difficulty | C.danger | D.store |
A.except | B.besides | C.since | D.despite |
A.actually | B.desperately | C.entirely | D.definitely |
A.price | B.point | C.age | D.depth |
A.faster | B.lower | C.larger | D.weaker |
A.scene | B.position | C.time | D.way |
A.frightened | B.respectful | C.amused | D.grateful |
8 . After their business trip, John and Mary returned, eager to see their lovely children. As they drove into their hometown feeling glad to be back, they noticed
But John
But John drove up and stopped and they were both horror-stricken to see the whole house in
In spite of Mary’s disagreement, John
The baby-sitter had left them at this home while she did some shopping.
1.A.direction | B.mistake | C.danger | D.smoke |
A.home | B.plant | C.store | D.kitchen |
A.ran | B.walked | C.drove | D.rode |
A.at | B.off | C.to | D.on |
A.whispered | B.nodded | C.disagreed | D.required |
A.ruins | B.pieces | C.flames | D.silence |
A.pushed | B.seized | C.greeted | D.stopped |
A.basement | B.department | C.house | D.hall |
A.went | B.reached | C.asked | D.rushed |
A.heavily | B.slightly | C.partly | D.terribly |
A.If | B.As | C.Since | D.Unless |
A.comforted | B.delivered | C.recognized | D.protected |
A.cheering | B.freezing | C.waiting | D.suffering |
A.many | B.several | C.three | D.two |
A.dangerous | B.foolish | C.practical | D.painful |
A.Therefore | B.So | C.Instead | D.But |
A.wide | B.endless | C.narrow | D.dirty |
A.particular | B.interesting | C.familiar | D.fortunate |
A.car | B.sunlight | C.crowd | D.arms |
A.rescued | B.found | C.lost | D.missed |
9 . Nicole Salgado and and her family woke up on New Year’s Day to panic knocking at the front door of their home in Avodale, Arizona. Her house was on fire, but she didn’t know it. “We were all
Salgado, a mother of four, ran to
Making sure that everyone was out, they realized the full extent of it. They were just in
“We are so grateful to just be
In the footage (一段镜头), Palisch is seen yelling outside the Salgado family’s door, surrounded by smoke and
A.sleeping | B.dining | C.playing | D.chatting |
A.going down | B.going off | C.going about | D.going ahead |
A.scared | B.embarrassed | C.thrilled | D.discouraged |
A.turn away | B.pick out | C.take on | D.check on |
A.cheerfully | B.unconsciously | C.instantly | D.amazingly |
A.learned | B.benefited | C.escaped | D.recovered |
A.due to | B.except for | C.regardless of | D.free from |
A.vain | B.shock | C.line | D.order |
A.dam | B.tower | C.bridge | D.roof |
A.Firefighters | B.Nurses | C.Architects | D.Lawyers |
A.stayed up | B.worked out | C.turned up | D.passed out |
A.absent | B.alarmed | C.alive | D.annoyed |
A.viewed | B.applied | C.evaluated | D.blamed |
A.plants | B.branches | C.papers | D.flames |
A.pretends | B.agrees | C.continues | D.declines |
10 . UPS deliveryman Ryan Arens was making his rounds near a pond, when he heard a strange sound. It was December, and about 15 feet from the frozen bank was the
Arens, 44, thought he
After breaking the ice using the man’s rock, Arens jumped into the icy water. He surfaced in time to see the dog going under. Arens swam about five feet toward the dog, grabbed hold of her collar, and
The next day, Arens was again making his
A.speed | B.source | C.cause | D.volume |
A.scene | B.way | C.road | D.air |
A.bridged | B.emptied | C.entered | D.crossed |
A.solution | B.approach | C.path | D.entrance |
A.deserved | B.took | C.enhanced | D.stood |
A.why | B.when | C.how | D.whether |
A.broke in | B.took over | C.brought about | D.drew upon |
A.threw | B.passed | C.shipped | D.pulled |
A.dynamic | B.indifferent | C.anxious | D.curious |
A.Unless | B.Once | C.Since | D.Until |
A.fled | B.returned | C.survived | D.died |
A.living | B.rounds | C.trip | D.activities |
A.over | B.across | C.off | D.about |
A.directly | B.abruptly | C.casually | D.friendly |
A.exception | B.caution | C.highlight | D.advance |