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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了人们对虚拟形象的不同看法。
1 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词。在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The use of avatars has caused a few concerns. Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds     1     they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world. The use of several avatars can also be a risk, as people can use avatars to cheat others online.    2    , other users view avatars in a more positive light. They look forward to a time when their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger,    3    (exciting) virtual worlds.

2024-04-18更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了外卖包装费不断提高的问题。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have you ever noticed when ordering takeaway food     1     there is an additional cost on top of the delivery fee? That is the packaging fee (包装费).

This fee is uneasy     2     (notice) because it is usually small and people acknowledge its value because takeaway food     3     (need) proper packaging.

Now,     4     , some shops have been found to be adding unrelated costs     5     it,     6     (give) consumers unpleasant surprises. Some     7     (shop) apply individual packaging fees for each ingredient of milk tea, each kebab in a barbecue, and even for choosing the flavor of     8     hot-pot meal. With all these charges stacking up, sometimes the     9     (seem) insignificant (微不足道的) outsourcing fees can account for half of the cost of a takeout order.

The Shanghai Consumer Protection Commission in Tune     10     (call) for rules on standardized and transparent packaging fees for takeaways in June, 2023.

2024-04-18更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章以约翰逊为例介绍了一些青少年所面临的机遇与挑战。
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.

Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges. Doing voluntary work is popular among some teenagers. And extra-curricular activities     1     (prefer) by others, such as organizing debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more people sign up for advanced     2     (course) out of curiosity.     3     (actual), some teenagers feel confused in their youth, and their behaviors are sometimes confusing. They think there is a generation gap between     4     (they) and adults, so experts are trying to find a suitable solution. Johnson is     5     outgoing freshman. He is so attracted to Chinese literature that he     6     (give) up his studies in Chicago and come to China since he was 10 years old. Obviously,     7     the help of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese on campus now. As scheduled, he will graduate from the school     8     he has stayed for a long time next year. What he is concentrating on is the ancient Chinese literature and he is     9     (interest) in Tang poetry. The topic of his research content is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”. An editor that acts responsibly has advised him     10     (read) some classical Chinese literature first. This suggestion means a lot to him.

文章大意:本文是说明文。主要讲述了网络虚拟形象的发展、使用情况以及其正面和负面的影响。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When you are surfing the Internet, you can be anyone or anything. Avatars are a key part while people use the Internet to communicate. and express themselves. The first simple 2D avatars     1    (appear)in role-playing computer games in     2    1980s. Nowadays, avatars are everywhere and people can choose an avatar from a selection of images     3    (make) by others or create their own ones. You can also use avatars that move around and talk while     4    (type) in your message. The avatar that you choose says a lot about your personality. Most people create avatars that have similar features to their personalities and that look more or less like them. People     5    (obvious) make a few improvements to their avatars to make them look nice. Avatars not only let you express yourself but also give you much room for creativity. But the use of avatars has also caused a few     6    (concern). Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds     7     they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world. Others worry that some people can use avatars     8    (cheat) online. However, there are some people     9    (view) avatars in a more positive light. They look forward to a time     10     their avatar will act like a real person.

2024-04-05更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省淮南第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了深度造假视频的危害以及Wael Abd-Almageed和他的团队正在努力解决这个问题。

5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Deepfakes are videos which have been digitally manipulated (操纵) to show people saying something     1     they haven’t actually spoken. In the past, videos like these could be made only by     2     (experience) special effects artists or video editors. Now, anyone with the right tools can make a convincing deepfake.

These videos are easy to make and dangerous. Cases     3     (report) about misused deepfake technology in the past few months. So, how can we know whether what we are seeing and hearing is real?

Wael Abd-Almageed, who leads     4     team of five researchers at the University of Southern California, is trying to answer that question. This team has designed computer software which can determine whether a video is a deepfake. “If there is inconsistency (不协调) in the video, such as an unnatural eye     5     (move), we can spot it,” he said.

How can you avoid     6     (fool) by a deepfake? Wael Abd-Almageed suggests not     7     (immediate) believing what you see online. Instead,     8     (make) sure you research a video first. “Don’t take anything on the Internet for granted,” he warns. “Ask     9     (you), ‘Would this person really say something like this?’”

Wael Abd-Almageed also advises watching a video     10     a slower rate so you can spot inconsistencies. This is possible by using the settings on most popular video platforms.

2024-03-28更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市西南大学附属中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国越来越多的年轻消费者对中国传统服饰以及文化感兴趣。

6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Domestic brands attract young consumers

Shu Qiuhong runs a store selling hanfu — the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group — in Jinan, Shandong province.

Shu, a native of Southwest China’s Guizhou province, has a deep affection for traditional Chinese clothes     1     (date) back to her childhood. “I have become friends with many customers as we have       2     same hobbies. We often exchange views on style and     3     (produce) skills,” said Shu, adding that young consumers make up a big part of her clients.

Over the past few years, China       4     (see) a rapid increase in young consumers     5     (interest) in domestic brands and products that include traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao (国潮).

In China, there around 260 million people born between 1995 and 2009,     6     are often called “Generation Z”.     7     (bring) up in a different environment from their elders, they have witnessed China’s rise as a     8     (globe) economic powerhouse and formed a brand-new     9     (consume) concept.

Beijing’s Palace Museum has been at the forefront of the nationwide guochao trend, with lipsticks and blushes (胭脂) engraved with traditional Chinese patterns being the bestsellers all the year around. These products have proven very popular     10     Generation Z consumers.

2024-03-27更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京市中华中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末英语试卷
文章大意:本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了中国黑龙江省哈尔滨市的旅游现象,其冰雪城市引发了多个城市旅游部门之间的激烈竞争。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The tourism phenomenon     1    (cause) by Harbin, in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, shows no sign of fading. Recently, the ice city     2    (lead) to fierce competition among tourism authorities in several cities. More     3    (interesting) , the video of the leaders of local tourism dancing with performers has entertained millions of netizens (网民) .

Diligent     4    (effort) that were made by Harbin     5    (attract) tourists to the city were heads of local tourist joined by netizens across the country, who discussed about the exceptional skills possessed by their own office, all to achieve similar success in their own cities.

Starting from January 9th     6     January 12th, the official account of the Department of Tourism of Henan Province has seen     7     increase in the number of videos being posted, with more than 30 clips released per day. So the tourism authorities in Shanxi and Shandong provinces find     8     a must to promote their tourism resources on social media. Winter, the     9    (tradition) tourism off-season, draws new tourism fever,     10     shows the fast tourism development in China.

2024-03-26更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省蒙自市红河哈尼族彝族自治州第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了坐落于巴黎中心的一家著名书店——Shakespeare and Company。

8 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Shakespeare and Company is an English-language bookshop in the heart of Paris. It    1    (be) a meeting place for writers and readers for almost seventy years. In 1951, a bookshop named Le Mistral was opened by George-Whitman. In 1964, it was renamed Shakespeare and Company    2    honor of a bookseller he admired, Sylvia Beach, who founded the original Shakespeare and Company. Beach’s bookstore had been a gathering place for great writers of the time, including Hemingway, Fitzgerald, and Pound. From the first day, writers, artists, and intellectuals were invited    3    (sleep) for free among the shelves.

2024-03-25更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市海淀区首都师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了38岁的大卫·克莱因因网络犯罪被送进监狱。在几个月的时间里,Klein通过互联网骗走了几十名年轻人的钱。

9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Late last night 38-year-old David Klein was sent to prison for cybercrime. Over the course of a few months, Klein     1     (cheat) dozens of teenagers out of their money over the Internet.

One of the victims was 15-year-old Todd Jones of Washington, DC. In a chat room, Todd started talking to someone    2     (claim) to be a 13-year-old middle school student in Texas named Josh. For several weeks, they chatted online about their hobbies and schools. “He seemed like a great guy,” said Todd.

Then Josh started telling Todd about his family. He said that his father had lost his job and his grandmother was very ill and there was no money pay    3     the treatment and medicine she needed. He was worried that he would have to get a part-time job to help his family pay bills. He wondered if Todd could help. “I felt really sorry for him,”     4     (explain) Todd. “I wanted to help my new friend, I agreed to send him some money. I really thought I was doing a good thing.” Josh gave Todd his account and Todd sent him $50.

Two weeks later, Josh asked Todd for $100 to help pay for a new bicycle. Josh said that he really needed it to go to school. Again, Todd sent the money. Over the next month, Josh asked Todd for money five times, for    5     total of$300. “I wanted to help him as much as I could,” said Todd. “But I was starting to think it was a bit strange    6     a friend I had met in a chat room would ask me for so much money.”

Todd    7     (final) told his parents about what was happening. When his family heard, they decided to talk to Bob Howard, a cybercrime specialist at the police department. After days of investigation, Howard discovered that Todd’s chat room friend was not 13-year-old Josh from Texas    8     38- year-old David Klein from New York. “I was shocked,” said Todd. “I thought I knew who I had been talking to.”

Todd was not the only victim. Klein had made friends with more than 20 junior high and senior high school students in different chat rooms,     9     (use) a different identity each time. Police arrested Klein soon after. He was sent to prison for his    10     (crime).

2024-03-25更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了与欧洲、亚洲和美洲的其他13个国家相比,中国抚养孩子到18岁的费用在所有这些国家中排名第二,这是阻止夫妇考虑要孩子的主要因素之一。文章还介绍了鼓励生育的三孩政策。
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The average cost of raising a child until the age of 18 was 485,000 yuan in China in 2019,     1     is higher than many countries including the US, France, Germany and Japan.     2     (compare) with 13 other countries in Europe, Asia and America, China ranked the second among all these countries in expense of raising a child to the age of 18. The report said that is one of the main reasons stopping couples from considering     3     (have) a child. Experts warn China’s aging population will put pressure     4     the health and social safety systems. The decreasing birth rate will     5     (deep) affect China’s economic growth and     6     (it) welfare problems.

New policies in 2021 encourage families     7    (have) up to three children, but China’s birth rate dropped to 7.52 births per 1, 000 people in the same year. That is the lowest since the National Bureau of Statistics began recording the information in 1949.

Three major ways — cash rewards, housing subsidies (补贴) and baby care centers     8     (expect) to improve China’s birthrate. Some areas     9    (give) couples money for having     10     second or third child since 2021.

2024-03-20更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市永川双石中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
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