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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了自然拼读法。自然拼读法有些老套,他们认为这种方法无法传递阅读的乐趣。然而,在过去十年左右的时间里,英国的学校采用了这种方法。

1 . In one elementary school, a class of four-and five-year-olds sit in rows, fascinated by their teacher. As part of the daily routine at the state primary school in Acton, West London, Ms Beshirian holds up cards printed with _____ sounds—“qu”, “k”, “w”—and the children chant them back to her in unison. Later they practise reading sentences made up of sounds they have _____ rehearsed. That is a lot of fish, runs an example.

This is phonics, a way of learning to read in which children are taught to decode words. Teachers have long _____ whether this approach is better than the previously favoured one, in which children learned to recognize _____ words, typically while someone read to them. To critics there is something Gradgrindian (功利的) about phonics, which they argue fails to transmit the joy of reading. _____ , over the past decade or so schools in England have adopted the method. When Nick Gibb, a minister, declared the “debate is over” earlier this year, _____ was silenced.

The shift arises from persuasive evidence. In 2005 a study in Scotland found that children who were taught using phonics were, by the end of the programme, seven months ahead of their _____ reading and spelling ability. Other work has supported the results. Rebecca Allen of the University of Oxford notes that few _____ are backed by such strong evidence.

The _____ is becoming apparent. England’s performance improved in the latest Progress in International Reading Literacy Study, a cross-country comparison. Sandra McNally, one of the authors, notes that, whereas the boost faded with time for better-off children, who would have ______ learned to read well anyway, it persisted for poor readers and those without English as a first language. “Other approaches rely on existing child vocabulary and life experiences,” says Lydia Cuddy Gibbs, head of early years at Ark, a charity which runs 38 state schools. “Phonics helps to put children on a(n) ______ playing field.”

Nor must phonics kill ______ . In Acton the children often play teacher, and phonics is their favourite class to re-enact. Some applaud their friends with teacherly ______ , says Sarah Charlton, who works at the school. “They’ll walk in and say, ‘Maria did amazing reading today,’” she laughs.

Arguments continue over the best way to teach phonics, and questions such as when whole words should be introduced. But ______ , phonics seems firmly embedded in English schools. “It’s very rare that you get a piece of education practice that you stick with and push over a number of years,” says Sir Kevan Collins of the Education Endowment Foundation. “That’s to be ______ . That’s unusual.”

1.
A.familiarB.basicC.distinctiveD.strange
2.
A.carefullyB.individuallyC.previouslyD.jointly
3.
A.wondered aboutB.researched intoC.argued overD.focused on
4.
A.wholeB.newC.longD.complex
5.
A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.IndeedD.Nevertheless
6.
A.criticismB.disagreementC.complaintD.protest
7.
A.naturalB.provenC.expectedD.respective
8.
A.learning strategiesB.testing mechanismsC.teaching methodsD.reading techniques
9.
A.similarityB.impactC.problemD.reason
10.
A.quicklyB.masterfullyC.easilyD.eventually
11.
A.commonB.largeC.advancedD.level
12.
A.freedomB.creativityC.funD.team-spirit
13.
A.performancesB.instructionsC.complimentsD.dictations
14.
A.by contrastB.after allC.beyond expectationD.in general
15.
A.admiredB.reviewedC.initiatedD.abandoned
2023-10-13更新 | 22次组卷 | 2卷引用:完形填空变式题
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要解释的是要想融入一个群体往往需要牺牲自己的一些个性去达到与整个群体的一致,有些人可以自然地做到这一点,有些人却往往感觉社交不适,但拒绝改变思维方式去融入一个群体也不是缺点或者失败。

2 . “Whenever I am in a group of people, I feel like everyone knows what to say except me. When I try to join in, I get anxious and have a struggle _______ words. This happens at parties or meetings and I feel _______ — as if I were being interviewed for a job. People think I am a loner. Maybe I am?”

Individuals experiencing this type of social _______ often avoid eye contact, because it makes them feel _______ and judged. The feelings of awkwardness and not fitting in with others are often frustrating. It prevents these individuals from defending and _______ for themselves in social environments, though they may be _______ at holding on to their opinions in environments that are focused on a task rather than _______.

Fitting into groups of people requires _______. You need to be interested in the topics that others in the group are interested in and talk about them the way they do. Becoming a part of these groups requires that you _______ some of your individuality in order to accept others’ __________ and values.

Some individuals are like chameleon (变色龙) in that they __________ pick up the patterns of different groups and __________ themselves accordingly. For them, this is automatic and they don’t even come to the __________ that they are changing themselves to fit into groups. If you are one of those people who feels __________ in most social group settings, it may be because you __________ changing the way you think in order to feel part of a group and this shouldn’t be a weakness or a failure.

1.
A.readingB.pronouncingC.graspingD.writing
2.
A.exposedB.cagedC.perceivedD.judged
3.
A.remotenessB.discomfortC.eventD.reality
4.
A.transparentB.rigidC.urgentD.disappointed
5.
A.insisting onB.breaking withC.sticking upD.talking over
6.
A.criticalB.effectiveC.contradictoryD.tentative
7.
A.contributionB.requirementC.assignmentD.socialization
8.
A.patienceB.honestyC.curiosityD.agreement
9.
A.sacrificeB.claimC.examineD.present
10.
A.hobbiesB.approachesC.viewsD.promises
11.
A.naturallyB.partlyC.vaguelyD.merely
12.
A.explainB.supportC.helpD.adapt
13.
A.conclusionB.awarenessC.decisionD.point
14.
A.rewardedB.removedC.disconnectedD.connected
15.
A.resistB.allowC.missD.undergo
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nicole Salgado一家的房子着火,多亏了邻居Carolyn Palisch的呼喊,一家人才从房子里逃了出来,一家人对Carolyn Palisch十分感激。

3 . Nicole Salgado and and her family woke up on New Year’s Day to panic knocking at the front door of their home in Avodale, Arizona. Her house was on fire, but she didn’t know it. “We were all ________,” Salgado said. “Then all of a sudden around 7:30 in the morning, we heard banging on our door and our doorbell was ________. And we kind of got ________.”

Salgado, a mother of four, ran to ________ the kids while her husband hurried to the front door. There, they found their next-door neighbour, Carolyn Palisch, urging the family to leave the house. He opened the door and their neighbour Carolyn said their house was on fire and told them to leave. Salgado ________ grabbed her kids and ________ from the burning home. No one was wearing socks or shoes ________ her oldest child.

Making sure that everyone was out, they realized the full extent of it. They were just in ________ as they watched their home burn. According to Salgado, minutes after they escaped, the ________ collapsed and smoke filled the inside of their home. ________ said if the family had still been sleeping when the roof fell down, they would have breathed the smoke and immediately ________.

“We are so grateful to just be ________,” Salgado wrote in a post to social media. The doorbell camera caught the moment when Palisch saved their lives. Salgado said the family decided to post the video to share with the world what Palisch did for them. The video has now been ________ almost 7 million times on Tiktok.

In the footage (一段镜头), Palisch is seen yelling outside the Salgado family’s door, surrounded by smoke and ________. She ________ to knock at the door loudly and repeatedly until she is able to help the family escape. “If it weren’t for her, it would be a totally different story,” said Salgado. “We feel so thankful to her. She saved all of us.”

1.
A.sleepingB.diningC.playingD.chatting
2.
A.going downB.going offC.going aboutD.going ahead
3.
A.scaredB.embarrassedC.thrilledD.discouraged
4.
A.turn awayB.pick outC.take onD.check on
5.
A.cheerfullyB.unconsciouslyC.instantlyD.amazingly
6.
A.learnedB.benefitedC.escapedD.recovered
7.
A.due toB.except forC.regardless ofD.free from
8.
A.vainB.shockC.lineD.order
9.
A.damB.towerC.bridgeD.roof
10.
A.FirefightersB.NursesC.ArchitectsD.Lawyers
11.
A.stayed upB.worked outC.turned upD.passed out
12.
A.absentB.alarmedC.aliveD.annoyed
13.
A.viewedB.appliedC.evaluatedD.blamed
14.
A.plantsB.branchesC.papersD.flames
15.
A.pretendsB.agreesC.continuesD.declines
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了UPS快递员Ryan Arens在冬天行走时发现了一只被困在冰上的猎犬,并冒着极低的温度跳入冰冷的水中成功救出了狗狗。狗主人对他的救助表示感激,狗狗也通过亲吻和跳跃来表达对他的喜爱。这次救助成为他UPS职业生涯中最难忘的送货。

4 . UPS deliveryman Ryan Arens was making his rounds near a pond, when he heard a strange sound. It was December, and about 15 feet from the frozen bank was the _________ of that sound — a brown-and-white wire-haired hound(猎犬)had fallen through the thin layer of ice. An elderly man was already on the _________, determined to save her. He was trying to _________ the pond and was striking the ice with a rock to create a(n) _________ to the dog, but seemed to be struggling.

Arens, 44, thought he _________ a better chance. “Animals are my weakness,” he said, explaining _________ he chose to take off his overcoat, even though the temperature was minus 15 and _________ the rescue task.

After breaking the ice using the man’s rock, Arens jumped into the icy water. He surfaced in time to see the dog going under. Arens swam about five feet toward the dog, grabbed hold of her collar, and _________ her out of the water and onto the ice. He then put the dog into the boat and slid it back to the bank, where _________ bystanders carried the dog to the home of the rowboat’s owner, a retired vet. __________ in the house himself, Arens jumped into a warm shower with the dog. A few more minutes in the pond, the vet told Arens, and the dog would have likely __________.

The next day, Arens was again making his __________ in the neighborhood when the dog’s owner came __________ to thank him for saving Sadie. “Would you like to meet her?” he asked. Then he opened the door of his pickup, and Sadie jumped out. She went __________ toward Arens, leaping around him and kissing him. Arens said that special delivery was the __________ of his UPS career.

1.
A.speedB.sourceC.causeD.volume
2.
A.sceneB.wayC.roadD.air
3.
A.bridgedB.emptiedC.enteredD.crossed
4.
A.solutionB.approachC.pathD.entrance
5.
A.deservedB.tookC.enhancedD.stood
6.
A.whyB.whenC.howD.whether
7.
A.broke inB.took overC.brought aboutD.drew upon
8.
A.threwB.passedC.shippedD.pulled
9.
A.dynamicB.indifferentC.anxiousD.curious
10.
A.UnlessB.OnceC.SinceD.Until
11.
A.fledB.returnedC.survivedD.died
12.
A.livingB.roundsC.tripD.activities
13.
A.overB.acrossC.offD.about
14.
A.directlyB.abruptlyC.casuallyD.friendly
15.
A.exceptionB.cautionC.highlightD.advance
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了如今一些人在社交媒体上过度美化自我,并举了一个自己的朋友的吃饭时拍照、摆盘、修图,到最后大家并不能真正享受美食的例子。作者认为许多人因为不自信和不接受自己,因此害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。如果他们真的想要一个优雅的生活,他们应该投入更多的努力去实现它,而不是制造假象。

5 . Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? How about those who beautify their selfie (自拍照片) so much that they can’t be _______?There must be one or more who _______ in your social media. No matter what they choose to share, they share the best but the most unreal.

Take my friend Chen. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not take a _______ until all the dishes we _______ were on the table. Then, she would spend five minutes in setting the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact _______ order. Then the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the _______ and click in the filter (滤镜) app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no _______ to really enjoy it—it all went cold. Actually Chen’s real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for _______.

Many people care too much about others’ opinions and try too hard to _______ others. They find it hard to be ________ and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their real life on social media. What they are trying to prove is ________ what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any change to reality, as they still ________ the same old pattern of life.

If they really want an elegant life, they should put more ________ into achieving it. Being more confident, ________ themselves and trying their best to be better is much more meaningful than ________ their life on social media.

1.
A.enviedB.admiredC.recognisedD.defeated
2.
A.existB.surviveC.floodD.spot
3.
A.bowB.breakC.breathD.bite
4.
A.orderedB.servedC.offeredD.prepared
5.
A.messyB.arrangedC.casualD.correct
6.
A.dishesB.restaurantsC.picturesD.tables
7.
A.chanceB.choiceC.excuseD.reason
8.
A.monthsB.yearsC.hoursD.days
9.
A.comfortB.pleaseC.inspireD.discourage
10.
A.independentB.generousC.responsibleD.confident
11.
A.rarelyB.hardlyC.exactlyD.nearly
12.
A.questionB.dislikeC.doubtD.follow
13.
A.effortB.ambitionsC.feelingsD.money
14.
A.identifyingB.acceptingC.persuadingD.amusing
15.
A.simplifyingB.ruiningC.beautifyingD.worsening
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了残疾人是社会中的弱者,但是残疾人也能够追求热爱的事业,在自己的领域闯出一片天空,社会有责任提高残疾人的生活质量。

6 . Society has the responsibility of improving the quality of life of disabled people. You can judge a society by the way it _________ and cares for its disabled population. Disabled people are not _________ of their families nor of the society they belong to. In fact, many of them are able to _________ their own careers and do very well in their own fields. How many great men of all ages who suffered some forms of disability but reached the top of their _________ and helped shape the lives of governments and peoples!

Since we have reached a certain standard of existence, it is the moral responsibility of the society to meet the special needs of these people. All of us will _________ this stage in our human existence-that is, being a disabled man. If now you are physically _________, with no physical impairment, time will come when you will grow old, and you’ll need that special attention. Because of discoveries of new medicines and better methods of health care, a great part of the population of the world can live longer. You may be a part of it in the near future. So, a great many will _________ difficulties if alleys and passages, buildings and structures and means of transportation are “not” suited to a disabled-friendly environment.

Society’s government must be able to _________ ramps(人造斜坡) in buildings or structures, or a barrier-free environment. The blind or the visually-impaired must also have _________ to computers with Braille(盲文)system. The deaf-mute need ____________, or if not, their co-employees must be able to do ____________ language and special children must be given ____________ care and education.

____________, only those advanced countries can provide these ____________, and those disabled people who are living in poor countries have to stay at home, and have to bear with many barriers, living in a(n)____________ environment.

1.
A.handlesB.claimsC.chargesD.cures
2.
A.membersB.prideC.burdensD.fortune
3.
A.demandB.receiveC.dream ofD.seek after
4.
A.kindnessB.happinessC.greatnessD.cleverness
5.
A.go throughB.look throughC.come underD.break through
6.
A.flexibleB.luckyC.fitD.weak
7.
A.come aboutB.come overC.come upD.come across
8.
A.contributeB.provideC.supportD.decorate
9.
A.approachB.applicationC.accessD.reference
10.
A.assistantsB.advisorsC.judgesD.coaches
11.
A.nativeB.spokenC.foreignD.sign
12.
A.adequateB.temporaryC.mentalD.physical
13.
A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
14.
A.necessitiesB.responsibilitiesC.satisfactionD.expectation
15.
A.harmoniousB.harmfulC.cleanD.unfriendly
2023-07-31更新 | 25次组卷 | 2卷引用:完形填空变式题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。外卖行业在中国被认为是一份高风险工作,因为外卖员往往会为了抢单和按时送单而违反交通规则,从而造成交通事故,造成人员伤亡,为了缓解这一问题,外卖公司和政府有关部门都试图做出努力,作者也在文中提出了相关建议。

7 . Is Delivering Food a Risky Job in China?

According to a report, in 2020, the average time limit for each food delivery order was shortened by at least 10 minutes compared with three years ago. The report has put two of China’s biggest food delivery ________, Ele. me and Meituan, in the spotlight. On these platforms, the time limit and route for each delivery order is calculated by the algorithm (运算法则), without considering the real situation such as red lights at the crossroads, traffic rules, speed limits and fully occupied elevators, for example. However, riders are the scapegoats to bear the ________ from every aspect. The only way out is to rush against time, even risking their lives.

According to the traffic police section of Shanghai Public Security Bureau, in the first half of this year, food delivery men have been ________in a total of 76 traffic accidents causing casualties in the city, ele. me and Meituan — two of China’s biggest food delivery service companies — each ________for 26%.

By far ele. me and Meituan have over four million food delivery men registered on their platforms dedicated to running errands for about 150 million customers across China day and night. But a(n) ________fact has been that three out of every 20 delivery men were caught up in traffic accidents. The harsh industry rules made by those food delivery service companies could be one significant reason, which will give a fine or bad comments to the delivery men if deliveries are not done on time. ________, the platforms encourage the employers to do as many orders as possible by paying more commissions based on the number of orders they are able to finish.   Consequently, in order to take orders, many delivery men are seen on the streets ________ staring at their mobile phones to not miss a deal while still riding the electric bikes.

Ele. me was quick to make a response via the announcement with an ________headline “Will you give me five more minutes?” which has triggered sympathy among a few customers, but more ________. The customers blamed the platform for dodging (规避) the problem and trying to divert the attention. The customers ________that the new function can only cure the symptoms instead of the disease. “The platform is reluctant to provide more time for its riders, instead, they ask the customers to pay the bill. Is that right?” “The more reasonable way is to update your algorithm, loose the time limit and designate orders in a more ________way,” said another Sina Weibo user. Actually, there are more that can be done by the two delivery companies.

First, the delivery men shall be professionally trained on traffic laws and safety ________ before signing a contract. Second, all the delivery vehicles, whether it is owned or outsourced, will be checked to ensure that they meet the licensing requirements and are registered in accordance with the regulations. Third, an identification system shall be established to track every individual rider’s personal security. Fourth, an assessing system shall be introduced to ________the delivery efficiency by taking into consideration the possible road condition, speed limits and crowdedness in rush hours so that riders can prepare for possible delay and choose a better route.

Regulations on the food delivery service in other cities are also developing. Authorities of Shenzhen in south China’s Guangdong Province, ________, has just established the country’s first delivery management platform on Tuesday, which would ________the delivery man from riding a takeaway vehicle for a year if violating the traffic rules.

1.
A.industriesB.giantsC.clientsD.associations
2.
A.orderB.oppressionC.crisisD.blame
3.
A.involvedB.includedC.engagedD.enrolled
4.
A.answeredB.askedC.accountedD.applied
5.
A.puzzlingB.alarmingC.appealingD.tempting
6.
A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Anyway
7.
A.hopelesslyB.casuallyC.determinedlyD.constantly
8.
A.sensitiveB.emotionalC.affectionateD.embarrassing
9.
A.hatredB.guiltC.panicD.criticism
10.
A.pointed outB.pointed toC.pointed atD.pointed up
11.
A.socializedB.humanizedC.personalizedD.individualized
12.
A.equipmentB.protectionC.awarenessD.realization
13.
A.testB.enhanceC.challengeD.predict
14.
A.for instanceB.in particularC.in additionD.after all
15.
A.saveB.excuseC.banD.discourage
2023-07-12更新 | 20次组卷 | 2卷引用:完形填空变式题
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了数字通信对青少年大脑的影响。青少年的大脑在青春期仍然非常灵活和适应,这使得他们能够适应新技术,管理不同的任务。然而,社交媒体对大脑学习社交技能的影响仍然存在争议。数字技术的趋势可能会带来一些好处,但也有一些负面影响。

8 . Over the years, digital communication has brought about more changes than the printing press did. And the standout early adopters are teenagers, whose brains appear to have an extraordinary ________ to adapt to the world.

As a species, our brains are still flexible and ________ during adolescence, which means some ________ of it, such as impulse control and the ability to make long-term decisions, haven’t developed yet, and this may also explain why we spend a(n) ________ period living under the protection of our parents rather than leaving home at 12 or 13. This also means the adolescent brain can adapt to new technology, allowing teenagers to ________ the accelerating pace of digital technology and manage different tasks at the same time. In the US, teenagers are spending 8. 5 hours using computers, mobiles and other devices to learn, interact and play. This jumps to 11.5 if you take into account all of the ________, such as talking on the phone while watching TV.

There are ________ as to how social media is affecting the way the brain learns to ________ since one of the most important skills that we learn as children is how to make friends and interact with people. These interactions are now being ________ by technology — you could have hundreds of friends, all of whom are real people that you interact with-and scientists aren’t sure whether we’ll be able to develop the same ________ using social media.

There is a possible ________ of the digital trend: it is indicated that teenagers all over the world are watching the same clips and laughing at the same jokes, meaning they are more ________ than their predecessors (前辈). They may be ________ to texting their friends and posting updates on social media, but teenagers today are probably going to have access to technology and ________ social and educational opportunities that anyone with a less flexible brain might have trouble imagining. ________, there is a cut-off and by the age of 30, our brains become more set in their ways, making it harder for us to adapt and cope with new technologies.

1.
A.activityB.capabilityC.responsibilityD.opportunity
2.
A.operatingB.promotingC.adjustingD.establishing
3.
A.functionsB.optionsC.restrictionsD.positions
4.
A.opposedB.imposedC.limitedD.extended
5.
A.keep up withB.come up withC.put up withD.end up with
6.
A.entertainingB.multitaskingC.interactingD.gossiping
7.
A.curiositiesB.criticismsC.concernsD.shortcomings
8.
A.memorizeB.internalizeC.realizeD.socialize
9.
A.changedB.controlledC.troubledD.interrupted
10.
A.attitudesB.prospectsC.trendsD.skills
11.
A.advantageB.distractionC.indicationD.tuition
12.
A.narrow-mindedB.global-mindedC.absent-mindedD.quick-minded
13.
A.reluctantB.addictedC.exposedD.enthusiastic
14.
A.howeverB.henceC.moreoverD.instead
15.
A.ConsequentlyB.AdditionallyC.NeverthelessD.Thus
2023-07-11更新 | 46次组卷 | 2卷引用:完形填空变式题
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。投资艺术品会让我们变得富有吗?文章阐述了投资艺术品的优势与风险,并告诉我们如何才能正确的投资艺术品。

9 . Could buying paintings make you rich?

Is investing in paintings a good way to get rich fast? And how should you invest in art?

“With extreme________” is the advice of a well-known financial adviser. “We don’t recommend our customers to invest in art because the disadvantages are greater than the advantages. It doesn’t produce income or________. What you get back is entirely based on supply and________, and there are big movements upwards or downwards if there are changes in the economic environment, ” he said.

To invest in art as a true investment, you need a starting________. But it’s not just about having enough money to buy the painting in the first place. Expensive works of art are often stored in protective boxes complete with________ to monitor humidity and temperature levels, and to protect them from sun damage or other________ such as a spilled cup of coffee. And if you do put it on your wall, then your insurance costs are likely to be high. If word gets out that you have expensive art hanging on your wall, then you’re likely to be a________ for thieves.

Art is also not a regulated investment so when things go wrong-for example, an artwork________ to be a fraud(赝品)-then investors cannot count on regulation for any compensation.

Of course given the current environment of low interest rates, investing in art may still give you a(n)________ return than many savings accounts will. As art has no association with the stock market, it means paintings can________ in value even when the market crashes, making it a good investment________. It is reported that despite a decrease in the global art market throughout 2016, auction(拍卖)sales________ in the first six months of 2017.

Yet you don’t necessarily have to be super-wealthy to invest in art. There are a growing number of art fairs and online marketplaces aimed at buyers with a more________ budget. Most art industry experts suggest that you buy a piece of art because you like it, not because you want to get rich. The most________ approach is probably to buy something you like and can________, and be prepared to keep it just for your own pleasure. If it goes up in value that should be just an added benefit.

1.
A.accuracyB.carefulnessC.enthusiasmD.generosity
2.
A.financesB.earningsC.economyD.allowances
3.
A.installationB.concernC.powerD.demand
4.
A.fundB.energyC.desireD.time
5.
A.guardsB.batteriesC.devicesD.police
6.
A.accidentsB.appliancesC.measuresD.drinks
7.
A.partnerB.spectatorC.targetD.therapy
8.
A.turns upB.turns outC.turns inD.turns away
9.
A.betterB.earlierC.healthierD.lower
10.
A.fall apartB.fall downC.go aheadD.go up
11.
A.rightB.levelC.optionD.rate
12.
A.ceasedB.proceededC.recoveredD.shrank
13.
A.fixedB.extensiveC.massiveD.modest
14.
A.sensitiveB.directC.flexibleD.sensible
15.
A.affordB.rescueC.replaceD.understand
2023-07-10更新 | 19次组卷 | 2卷引用:完形填空变式题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了失业产生的经济、社会和心理影响。

10 . The loss of a job can have a very serious impact on the individual. The ________ effect, of course, is a sharp drop in income. Unemployment benefits (救济金) ________ offer less than half the individual’s previous earnings (收入), and many people are not even entitled to these benefits-for example, the self-employed, recent ________ who have not held a steady job in the previous year, and people who have been unemployed for a long period. The economic pressure on the jobless is very severe, particularly for those who have young children or ________ expenses for houses and education.

________, the effects of unemployment are not merely financial (经济的); they are also social and ________. As one out-of-work teacher puts it, “It’s difficult when you are robbed of all the things that supposedly ________ you together in terms of an identity — your work, your money, whatever is power to you, whatever is responsibility, whatever ________ freedom and choice. I had to ask myself, ‘Who am I now? What will I do now?’” All too ________, long-term unemployment may thrust the individual into boredom, despair, ill-temper, and perhaps, conflict with other family members. Even those who keep their jobs are affected by ________ of unemployment, for they begin to fear for their own future. ________ the confidence that workers have in times of full employment, ________ negotiate less aggressively for improvements in pay or working ________, for they and the employers know that if they do not like the job as it is, others will gladly take it. Unemployment is always accompanied, ________, by underemployment — the situation in which people are working either for extremely low wages or at jobs ________ their level of skill.

1.
A.immediateB.presentC.continualD.long-term
2.
A.traditionallyB.generallyC.actuallyD.typically
3.
A.employeesB.graduatesC.bossesD.clerks
4.
A.long-standB.short-termC.long-termD.short-sighted
5.
A.HoweverB.WhileC.ThereforeD.Hence
6.
A.physicalB.psychologicalC.physiologicalD.geographical
7.
A.holdB.standC.setD.get
8.
A.tellsB.refersC.meansD.concerns
9.
A.oftenB.soonC.far awayD.rarely
10.
A.eventsB.amountC.perspectivesD.rates
11.
A.HavingB.FillingC.ContainingD.Lacking
12.
A.theyB.itC.someoneD.we
13.
A.relationshipsB.conditionsC.situationsD.expenses
14.
A.such asB.as well asC.in factD.to mention a few
15.
A.aboveB.amongC.underD.below
2023-07-09更新 | 12次组卷 | 3卷引用:完形填空变式题
共计 平均难度:一般