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组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 科普与现代技术 > 信息技术
题型：完形填空 难度：0.65 引用次数：46 题号：19561580

Over the years, digital communication has brought about more changes than the printing press did. And the standout early adopters are teenagers, whose brains appear to have an extraordinary ________ to adapt to the world.

As a species, our brains are still flexible and ________ during adolescence, which means some ________ of it, such as impulse control and the ability to make long-term decisions, haven’t developed yet, and this may also explain why we spend a(n) ________ period living under the protection of our parents rather than leaving home at 12 or 13. This also means the adolescent brain can adapt to new technology, allowing teenagers to ________ the accelerating pace of digital technology and manage different tasks at the same time. In the US, teenagers are spending 8. 5 hours using computers, mobiles and other devices to learn, interact and play. This jumps to 11.5 if you take into account all of the ________, such as talking on the phone while watching TV.

There are ________ as to how social media is affecting the way the brain learns to ________ since one of the most important skills that we learn as children is how to make friends and interact with people. These interactions are now being ________ by technology — you could have hundreds of friends, all of whom are real people that you interact with-and scientists aren’t sure whether we’ll be able to develop the same ________ using social media.

There is a possible ________ of the digital trend: it is indicated that teenagers all over the world are watching the same clips and laughing at the same jokes, meaning they are more ________ than their predecessors (前辈). They may be ________ to texting their friends and posting updates on social media, but teenagers today are probably going to have access to technology and ________ social and educational opportunities that anyone with a less flexible brain might have trouble imagining. ________, there is a cut-off and by the age of 30, our brains become more set in their ways, making it harder for us to adapt and cope with new technologies.

1.
A．activityB．capabilityC．responsibilityD．opportunity
2.
A．operatingB．promotingC．adjustingD．establishing
3.
A．functionsB．optionsC．restrictionsD．positions
4.
A．opposedB．imposedC．limitedD．extended
5.
A．keep up withB．come up withC．put up withD．end up with
6.
A．entertainingB．multitaskingC．interactingD．gossiping
7.
A．curiositiesB．criticismsC．concernsD．shortcomings
8.
A．memorizeB．internalizeC．realizeD．socialize
9.
A．changedB．controlledC．troubledD．interrupted
10.
A．attitudesB．prospectsC．trendsD．skills
11.
A．advantageB．distractionC．indicationD．tuition
12.
A．narrow-mindedB．global-mindedC．absent-mindedD．quick-minded
13.
A．reluctantB．addictedC．exposedD．enthusiastic
14.
A．howeverB．henceC．moreoverD．instead
15.
A．ConsequentlyB．AdditionallyC．NeverthelessD．Thus
23-24高一上·全国·课后作业 查看更多[2]
更新时间：2023-07-11 10:50:44 |
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【知识点】 信息技术 社会问题与社会现象 议论文

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信息技术 社会问题与社会现象议论文
完形填空(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校

【推荐1】Robots’ Intelligence

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly complicated, there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat. This danger can be _________, according to computer science professor Stuart Russell if we figure out how to turn human _________ into a programmable code.

Russell argues that as robots take on more complicated tasks, it’s necessary to translate our morals into AI language. _________ , if a robot does chores around the house, you wouldn’t want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the _________ children. “You would want that robot _________ with a good set of values,” said Russell.

Some robots are already programmed with basic human values. For example, mobile robots have been programmed to keep a _________ distance from humans. Obviously there are cultural differences, but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space, you wouldn’t think that’s the kind of thing a _________ brought-up person would do.

It will be possible to _________   more complicated moral machines, if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules. Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior. They are dangerous only if programmers are _______.

The biggest __________ with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and they’ve produced a system that will __________ some kind of taboo(禁忌). One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with a(n) __________ situation.

If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send out beeps, and ask for __________ from a human. If we humans aren’t quite sure about a decision, we go and ask somebody else.

The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe in ________, and how to create a set of ethical(伦理的)rules. But if we __________   an answer, robots could be good for humanity.

1.
A．avoidedB．revisedC．increasedD．rejected
2.
A．personalitiesB．behaviorsC．intentionsD．values
3.
A．InsteadB．For exampleC．After allD．As a result
4.
A．specialB．demandingC．brightD．starving
5.
A．preloadedB．downloadedC．uploadedD．upgraded
6.
A．comfortableB．privateC．sufficientD．noticeable
7.
A．literarilyB．independentlyC．properlyD．naturally
8.
A．manufactureB．installC．introduceD．create
9.
A．carelessB．senselessC．powerlessD．thoughtless
10.
A．doubtB．threatC．concernD．prospect
11.
A．subjectB．prohibitC．observeD．break
12.
A．similarB．familiarC．unusualD．ideal
13.
A．permissionB．guidanceC．feedbackD．comment
14.
A．principleB．moralC．standardD．technology
15.
A．look intoB．pick outC．turn toD．come up with
2021-04-16更新 | 238次组卷
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完形填空(约310词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。作者想知道自己多么依赖手机，通过自己的体验，建议我们需要花时间思考怎么才能少使用我们的手机。
【推荐2】完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I always knew that I depended way too much on my phone. ____ I didn’t know how much, so I decided to do this ____to find out.

Every morning since I got a smartphone, I’ve used The Weather Channel App to find out what to ____. On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but ____ I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window.

I couldn’t tell what time it was. I haven’t worn a ____ for more than a year, because my phone ______ the time. So I was late for ____ friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also ____for my part-time job. And ____, I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was running late.

Getting places was harder, too. I got ____ because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot ____ because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while ____ with the other.

But the number one trouble was not having my contact list (联络簿). I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers before I ____ the challenge. It was sad to realize that I couldn’t ____ my brother’s and my mom’s cell phone numbers. Oh, how I ____   to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers!

Even with all the problems, however, I found ____ not worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail.


        This challenge was a ____ learning experience. It surprised me how I’d taken no notice of even the ____ things like remembering phone numbers. We all should ______ some time to think about how we can depend ____ on our cell phones.1.
A．ButB．AndC．ThenD．Still
2.
A．taskB．challengeC．dutyD．job
3.
A．carryB．takeC．wearD．see
4.
A．hopefullyB．thankfullyC．strangelyD．surprisingly
5.
A．ringB．hatC．suitD．watch
6.
A．lockedB．showedC．markedD．called
7.
A．picking upB．bringing upC．calling outD．making out
8.
A．quickB．easyC．lateD．happy
9.
A．even soB．after allC．in allD．even worse
10.
A．caughtB．lostC．changedD．hurt
11.
A．happierB．slowerC．saferD．quieter
12.
A．movingB．chattingC．writingD．driving
13.
A．startedB．forgotC．supportedD．reported
14.
A．collectB．copyC．readD．remember
15.
A．feltB．knewC．wishedD．hated
16.
A．silenceB．peaceC．patienceD．confidence
17.
A．lovableB．comfortableC．greatD．common
18.
A．happiestB．simplestC．nicestD．clearest
19.
A．spendB．enjoyC．takeD．waste
20.
A．lessB．moreC．littleD．much
2016-11-26更新 | 339次组卷
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完形填空(约240词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐3】Food waste is a big problem in America. So is hunger.

The National Institute of Health estimates that, as a _______, Americans waste 40 percent of the food we produce. At the same time, roughly 50 million people in the US don't have _______ enough food. That's more than 15 percent of the _______—or nearly one in six people.

Food waste is not only a _______ cost, but it causes environmental problems. When cut off from oxygen, food creates methane(甲烷) gas and _______ global warming. The fuel that is burned to process and transport it _______ adds to the environmental cost.

That was why Komal Ahmad, a 25-year-old university student, came up with the _______ for Feeding Forward, a mobile phone app that _______ companies and event planners to donate _______ food to people in need—with an easy click of the__________

__________a football stadium filled to its brim(边缘),” Ahmad said. “That's __________ food goes wasted every single day in America.”

Through the app, people ________ Feeding Forward drivers where they're located so the drivers can ________ the food, which is then quickly taken to where it's ________most. Within a year of the app's launch, ________600,000 homeless people have been fed with about 690,000 pounds of food redistributed, which would have ________ ended up in the landfill(垃圾场).

Feeding Forward solves the problems of food waste and ________ At present，it only serves the San Francisco Bay Area, but that could ________ “We are trying to make the Bay Area a case study to say ‘Hey, if it works ________ , it can work anywhere ,’” Ahmad said.

1.
A．teamB．nationC．generationD．community
2.
A．access toB．time forC．plans forD．interest in
3.
A．foodB．homelessC．consumersD．population
4.
A．socialB．productiveC．specialD．low
5.
A．points toB．refers toC．contributes toD．devotes to
6.
A．thusB．alsoC．evenD．then
7.
A．purposeB．viewC．ideaD．conclusion
8.
A．urgesB．persuadesC．requiresD．allows
9.
A．extraB．wastedC．rareD．saved
10.
A．televisionB．bellC．buttonD．computer
11.
A．CompareB．BuildC．ChooseD．Imagine
12.
A．howB．how muchC．whereD．why
13.
A．recommendB．convinceC．askD．tell
14.
A．collectB．deliverC．checkD．preserve
15.
A．storedB．soldC．neededD．finished
16.
A．almostB．stillC．merelyD．hardly
17.
A．everB．eventuallyC．insteadD．otherwise
18.
A．pollutionB．hungerC．overpopulationD．unemployment
19.
A．succeedB．continueC．changeD．work
20.
A．worldwideB．hereC．anytimeD．soon
2020-06-13更新 | 146次组卷
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