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语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在社交媒体上的流行词“脆弱的大学生”的含义,指出了当代大学生不健康的生活方式和危害性。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The buzzwords “brittle college students” has exploded on social media, with a great deal of comments     1    (share) experiences of college students subject to unexpected and amusing     2    (injury) such as “I just stretched a bit but my neck got twisted”, “I lay on my side to play with my phone     3    was diagnosed with strabismus (斜视)”, and “I twisted my ankle while dancing in the dorm.” Such comments have given rise to     4    (heat) discussions over the weakening physical fitness of contemporary college students,     5     is confirmed by the astonishing record of visits to one hospital in the city of Zhengzhou, north-central Henan Province.

The “2020 China University Students Health Survey Report” published by China Youth Daily pointed out that     6    (healthy) lifestyle is common among college students. Out of 12,117 collegians, 86 percent of participants said they     7    (experience) health issues such as poor skin condition, lack of sleep, and emotional problems.

In addition     8     insufficient exercise, the rising number of “vulnerable college students” can be attributed to irregular work and rest schedules and unhealthy lifestyles. “Nowadays, college students spend too much time on smartphones. Many stay up late playing games or     9    (write) essays, etc., which leads to waking up late and skipping breakfast. All of this are     10    (extreme) harmful to physical health, resulting in a more ‘brittle’ body,” a professional noted.

2023-11-25更新 | 80次组卷 | 2卷引用:人教版2019选择性必修四 Unit 5 Launching Your Career大学生活与专业选择)同步教材主题阅读专练
语法填空-短文语填(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了商业太空旅行引起的争议,包括一些人对商业太空旅行的批评和另一些人的支持。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Billionaires Race to Space

In late July 2021, Jeff Bezos achieved an out-of-this-world ambition. The billionaire founder of Amazon     1     (fly) to the edge of space—62 miles (100 kilometers) above Earth’s surface—on a rocket designed by his company Blue Origin.

“Best day ever,” Bezos said over the radio to mission control after landing safely back on Earth,     2    others weren’t so impressed. They called the mission     3    huge waste of money. Bezos, they argued, should be spending his billions to improve things on Earth.

Bezos wasn’t the first billionaire to set his sights on space. Nor was he the first     4     (criticize) about wasting enormous personal wealth. A week     5    the Amazon founder made history, business owner Richard Branson did, too. Branson became the first person to fly to space on a rocket he helped fund,     6     (develop) by his company Virgin Galactic.

Critics say that the money     7     (go) toward commercial space travel would be better spent on     8    they see as more important pursuits. These include working to cure diseases, reducing poverty, and helping to solve the climate crisis. Besides, launching spacecrafts is harmful to the planet, critics declare. As naturalist Holly Haworth pointed out in Sierra magazine, “traveling in rockets is arguably the most carbon-emitting thing an individual can do.”

But supporters of commercial space travel argue that it does benefit humanity. Personal funds are put toward high-paying jobs and a new industry. That’s money they could have spent on new luxury cars or villas for     9    (they), supporters say. Plus, their companies are investing in new technologies     10     increase access to space and drive innovation in other areas as well.

2023-11-24更新 | 48次组卷 | 2卷引用:人教版2019必修三 Unit 4 Space Exploration航空航天同步教材主题阅读专练
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了广受追捧的剧本杀游戏。
3 . 语篇填空

In one club in Beijing, for example, players enter into a fictional martial arts school     1     they wear costumes and assume roles like a peach fairy or a dragon. The script offers character backgrounds, relationships and potential storylines. The plot develops as the players go around the table, talking in character, taking clues from the script and the host. In the end, they vote on     2     they think the murderer might be.

The whodunits may be imaginary,     3     they provide a real-world alternative for young Chinese people who spend increasing amounts of time on their screens. The country’s one billion Internet users spend much of their time on their phones,     4     (cause) worries from the public and the government alike about too much screen time. The government’s concerns over children in particular     5     (lead) it to restrict video game time for minors recently.

The games also provide free-flowing opportunities for young people to get together, something     6     can be rare in China, according to Kecheng Fang, an assistant professor in the School of Journalism and Communication at The Chinese University of Hong Kong. The games provide “    7     participatory experience and a way of socializing, which is     8     (miss) from the life of many Chinese young people,” Dr. Fang said. They are     9     (lack) in participation in civic affairs, community     10     (engage) and meaningful socialization.

2023-11-15更新 | 785次组卷 | 3卷引用:考题猜想05 语法填空常考必刷15篇 - 2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲(译林版2020)
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。该报道主要报道了OpenAI首席执行官Sam Altman向立法者发出警告,要求他们在人工智能技术“对世界造成重大伤害”之前采取行动。
4 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sam Altman, the chief executive of OpenAI,     1    (issue) a warning to lawmakers to act before artificially intelligent technology causes “significant harm     2     the world,” said Cat Zakrzewski in The Washington Post. Testifying before a Senate Judiciary committee this week, Altman “advocated a number of     3    (regulate)— including a new government agency     4    (charge) with creating standards” for AI. Unlike contentious hearings with other tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening mood” with Altman,     5     company developed the breakthrough AI chatbot ChatGPT. Altman said the technology could     6    (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.” Yet he affirmed “his company will continue”     7    (enhance) its AI models.

The hearing left Washington with decisions     8    (make). There is no consensus on     9     to do about “the large language models that are trained on copyrighted works.” AI-driven propaganda, though, may be the single most urgent problem. Altman admitted one of his “areas     10     greatest concern” was AI-created disinformation that could influence the 2024 election.

2023-10-06更新 | 224次组卷 | 4卷引用:考题猜想05 语法填空常考必刷15篇 - 2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲(译林版2020)
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 容易(0.94) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。世界卫生组织表示地球上几乎每个人都呼吸着不健康的空气,并且该组织还提出了一些能有效缓解空气污染的方法。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The World Health Organization (WHO) has announced a shocking finding about the air we breathe. It has found that almost everyone on Earth breathes unhealthy air. The WHO made     1    (it) air quality update ahead of World Health Day on April 7. The update reported that 99 per cent of the world’s population breathes air     2     goes beyond WHO air quality limits. It looked at data from over 6,000 cities in 117 countries. People     3    (live) in lower- and middle-income countries breathe the poorest-quality air. Millions of people die in these countries because of pollution-related diseases. The WHO said: “After surviving a pandemic, it is unacceptable to still have 7 million preventable deaths due     4     air pollution.”

The WHO said its report highlighted the need to move away from fossil fuels. It asked governments to do more     5     (reduce) levels of air pollution. It said: “Current energy concerns highlight the importance of speeding up the transition to cleaner and     6    (healthy) energy systems.” It added that high gas prices, energy     7    (secure), the dangers of air pollution, and climate change mean the world must be less dependent on fossil fuels. The WHO report     8    (include) many recommendations for change. One of these is     9     use of clean energy for cooking, heating and lighting. Another is to “build safe and affordable public transport systems and pedestrian- and cycle-friendly     10    (network)”.

2023-10-06更新 | 314次组卷 | 4卷引用:广东省四会中学、广信中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了几个边走路边发短信危险的原因。
6 . 语法填空

Writing text messages while    1    (walk) is dangerous. Researchers find that there are more and more people who    2    (injure) when they are texting while they are walking. Their report says walking is not as easy as we think.We must focus on many things at the same time to walk    3    (safe) in a straight line. But those people forget how to walk properly,    4     dangerous things happen to them. They run into walls and other people.They walk into cars,fall over things in the street,and even fall into holes. 

A professor said walking is a difficult action. There are several reasons     5     texting makes walking    6    (danger). One of them is that people cannot see the street. Another is that they focus on their phone keyboard instead of their feet. A final reason is that their    7    (mind) are somewhere else—they are not thinking about walking from A to B. The professor said over 6,000 people    8    (visit) his hospital last year because of texting. He said    9     worst cases are head injuries. When a walker is thrown into the air, he/she has nothing     10    (protect) the head. The damage can be serious.

2023-08-20更新 | 82次组卷 | 4卷引用:人教版2019选择性必修二 Unit 5 First Aid安全与救护同步教材主题阅读专练
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是中国在出境游方面的发展。
7 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

Chinese are enjoying greater     1     (convenient) in making outbound trips and more visa-free travel options,     2     mirrors the country’s economic     3     (grow) and increasing confidence and openness over the last 70 years.

According to the National Immigration Administration (NIA), about 1. 05 billion outbound trips     4     (make) by Chinese mainland residents from 2009 to 2018,     5     over 160 million in 2018 alone. In comparison, around 330 million trips were made between the year 1978, when China started     6     (it) reform and opening-up, and 2008.

The figure was about 17 million in the first three decades since the     7     (found) of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. The country’s policies on citizens’ private outbound trips have changed from being restrictive to     8     (gradual) easing and are now quite convenient, said Min Haiyun, head of the exit-entry department of the NIA.

The number of Chinese passport holders has grown rapidly over the past 70 years, he said.

In     9     first three decades since 1949, about 210, 000 passports were issued. In 2017, 26.74 million passports were issued, up 372. 3 percent from 5.66 million in 2007, and it surged to 30.08 million in 2018.

Today, around 13 percent of the mainland residents have held valid regular passports, and the number is expected     10     (exceed) 200 million at the end of 2019.

语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫贾斯汀·福斯特的15岁男孩两天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛离奇失踪的事情。
8 . 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

A fifteen-year-old boy     1    ( name) Justin Foster in Dover, New Hampshire went missing two days ago. It was not until the lunchtime the next day that he    2    (find) missing. His mother became     3     ( worry) and asked her husband to call the police. People offered many different explanations for his    4     (disappear). Kelly, his sister, said that Justin did return home the night before and even     5     (hear) him put on his favourite CD. She said she happened to see a large spaceship     6     (fly) outside, so she thought Justin must have been taken away     7     aliens. Some people also said that they themselves experienced this kind of thing. But Detective Sam Peterson,    8    took charge of the case(案例), said that there was     9    ( real) no hard evidence (证据) that aliens took him, and they wouldn’t give up until they found out    10    had happened.

2023-07-26更新 | 30次组卷 | 2卷引用:考题猜想02 语法填空20篇-2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期中考点大串讲(人教版2019)
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国山东省淄博市的烤肉特色和当地政府利用这一机会促进旅游和消费的情况。
9 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Zibo city in Shandong province has gone viral on Chinese social media since late February for its local barbecue specialty, and the local government takes the opportunity     1     (promote) tourism and spending.

On March 31 the Jinan bureau of China Railway     2     (add) a weekend special round-trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan and Zibo. The latest promotion gives visitors a free     3     (admit) to 10 scenic spots in the city with their train tickets as long as their final destination is Zibo.

Barbecue is popular in China, but Zibo’s barbecue differs     4     three ways-it’s made on a stove, and is served with flatbread (小饼) and dressings (蘸料). The skewers (烤串) are 70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table, on     5     diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves, leading to     6     sense of participation. Diners are served flatbreads and other dressings at the table so they are able to assemble     7     (they) own barbecue parcels, in much the same way Peking duck is eaten.

The barbecue     8     (unexpected) went viral after a group of college students shot videos of themselves     9     (enjoy) a meal and posted them on social media in late February. Since then, many people, mostly the young,     10     (attract) to the city from all over the country to try the dish.

2023-07-22更新 | 339次组卷 | 4卷引用:专题06 语法填空-【好题汇编】备战2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编(新高考专用)
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。在目前新型冠状病毒疫情防控形势下,上海100家餐馆倡议在就餐时使用公筷公勺。公筷公勺最大的好处是能减少交叉污染、减少病从口入。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In view of the importance of the control and     1     (prevent) of the COVID-19, 100 restaurants across Shanghai advocated the use of serving utensils (器具).

Chinese people often eat together and share their     2    (dish) with others. The new system suggests     3    (add) separate chopsticks and spoons for serving when people dine together. Such a change of etiquette (礼仪) allows diners     4     (avoid) using their own chopsticks to pick food from the plates, and therefore     5     (great) reduces the chances of spread of many diseases.

Many restaurants     6    (adopt) the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilized Society published the suggestion,    7    also encourages the public to use separate utensils for shared food at home.

According to Qu Qi, a person in charge     8     a restaurant in Xuhui district, a sign     9    (put) up on the tables to inform people of the importance of using serving utensils, since the start of business on February 21. The waiters and waitresses are also trained to supply a separate spoon or pair of chopsticks for the diners. So far,     10     service has been well accepted by the majority of the public.

This will be a long-term measure. In the future, each diner on the table will have their own serving chopsticks and spoons so as to prevent sharing of any manner of viruses and bacteria.

2023-07-18更新 | 52次组卷 | 2卷引用:暑假作业02 动词时态 (将来时、完成时)-【暑假分层作业】2024年高一英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)
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